题目内容

Leeds Castle is in Kent, England. 5 miles (8 km) southeast of Maidstone. It is built on islands in a lake formed by the River Len to the cast of the village of Leeds. It has been open to the public since 1976.

Opening time: April to September. 10:00—18:00 October to March: 10:00~17:00 Tickets:Tickets are valid for one year from date of purchase giving free repeat visits to the Castle, grounds and attractions. Excludes special ticketed events and Christmas Day.

Adult tickets: £24 single

Child tickets: £16 single (4~15 years old)

Kid ticket: free (under 4)

Transportation:

Coach or express: National Express from London to Leeds Castle directly

Train: Any train from southern cities to Bearsted. transfer by Spot Travel to Leeds Castle. 15 minutes' ride, goes by each hour.

The Upstairs Tour: Thursday 21st April, 11:30am

See the State bedrooms, not normally on show to the public. Hear about the guests of the roaring 1920s. see the bedroom where Edward and Simpson stayed and where Pavarotti was accommodated during his visit.

Price: £5 per person. A valid entrance ticket is required per person

Embroidery (刺绣)Taster Workshop: Sunday 5th June, 10:30am

Learn the basics with expert supervision from members of the Embroiderers Association and sew your own small piece of embroidery to lake home and frame to turn into a cushion or handmade greeting card.

Price: £20 per person.

A valid entrance ticket is required per person. Includes refreshments and all materials.

1.How much should an adult with a child pay to enter Leeds Castle?

A. £10. B. £24. C.£16. D. £40.

2.What can visitors see during the Upstairs Tour?

A. Pavarotti. B. The State bedrooms.

C. A show. D. Artworks.

3.To visit the Embroidery Taster Workshop, you have to_ .

A. get an entrance ticket

B. show your greeting card

C. know about embroidery

D. join an association

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Imagine the following scenario (情形): A woman buys her lunch every day from a fast food outlet near her job. After some years, she finds herself 30 pounds overweight, and feeling unhealthy. So what does she do? She chooses to bring a lawsuit against the fast food outlet, aiming that the food served there was the cause of her being overweight and in poor health. Sounds ridiculous, doesn't it? The only thing more absurd than the story itself is the fact: that is not fiction. There are people who have sued fast food chains for causing their weight problems.

This is an example of one of the ways in which many of us spend enormous amounts of energy trying to deny the undeniable and universal fact that we are all ultimately responsible for our own choices and our own lives.

How much easier would we make it for ourselves if we could accept this fact rather than resist it? But how can you embrace the truth, that we are living the lives we choose to live, that we are enjoying or suffering the consequences (结果;后果) of our own choices, and that blaming others for our problems and shortcomings is nothing more than a comfortable fantasy?

We must acknowledge the truth of our lives, however unpleasant this may be.If we are overweight, in a bad relationship, in a dead end job, we need to accept that this is where we are, at this moment in time.

Imagine that woman decided that she was unhappy with the extra pounds she'd gained after many years of eating fast food on a regular basis. Imagine that this woman took the time to really understand and accept that no one else was responsible for her eating choices. Having acknowledged this fact, she then decides to make the changes in her lifestyle to become the healthier, slimmer person she wants to be.

1.What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Be Responsible for Our Own Choices

B. Overcome the Challenges in Our Life

C. Acknowledge the Truth Rather than Deny It

D. More than a Comfortable Fantasy

2.Why is the woman mentioned twice in the passage?

A. To show the right way of dealing with weight problems.

B. To describe a familiar scenery in life.

C. To give support to the author's viewpoint.

D. To compare the consequences of different choices.

3.What can we learn from the first paragraph?

A. Fast food chains contribute little to people's overweight problems actually.

B. Fast food outlets are responsible for many people to become overweight.

C. Many people tend to blame others for their own problems.

D. The author himself is a supporter of fast food chains.

Humans and many other mammals have unusually efficient internal temperature regulating systems that automatically maintain stable core body temperatures(核心体温)in cold winters and warm summers. In addition, people have developed cultural patterns and technologies that help them adjust to extremes of temperature and humidity(湿度).

In very cold climates, there is a constant danger of developing hypothermia(低体温), which is a life threatening drop in core body temperature to below normal levels. The normal temperature for humans is about 37.0°C. However, differences in persons and even the time of day can cause it to be as much as 6°C higher or lower in healthy individuals. It is also normal for core body temperature to be lower in elderly people. Hypothermia begins to occur when the core body temperature drops to 34.4°C. Below 29.4°C, the body cools more rapidly because its natural temperature regulating system usually fails. The rapid decline in core body temperature is likely to result in death. However, there have been rare cases in which people have been saved after their temperatures had dropped to 13.9-15.6°C. This happened in 1999 to a Swedish woman who was trapped under an ice sheet in freezing water for 80 minutes. She was found unconscious, not breathing, and her heart had stopped beating, yet she was eventually saved despite the fact that her temperature had dropped to 13.7°C.

In extremely hot climates or as a result of uncontrollable infections, core body temperatures can rise to equally dangerous levels. This is hyperthermia. Life threatening hyperthermia typically starts in humans when their temperatures rise to 40.6-41.7°C. Only a few days at this extraordinarily high temperature level is likely to result in the worsening of internal organs and death.

1.Why can humans keep stable body temperatures in different seasons?

A.Because their bodies are unusually efficient.

B.Because they experience different climates.

C.Because they can adjust to cultural patterns and technologies.

D.Because they have internal temperature regulating systems.

2.What does Paragraph 2 mainly discuss?

A.The dangerous effects of hypothermia.

B.The change of body temperature.

C.The survival of the Swedish woman.

D.The regulating systems of natural temperature.

3.People are unlikely to survive under the body temperature .

A.higher than 34.4°C B.lower than 29.4°C

C.between 40.6-41.7°C D.between 34.4-37°C

4.What is the best title for the passage?

A.Surviving in an ice trap

B.Getting to know hypothermia

C.Adapting to climate extremes

D.Changing core body temperature

英语知识运用

Last Christmas, I didn't get a single Christmas present. This wasn't a ______ I had asked for it. A week before Christmas. I decided that instead of ___presents. I wanted to buy presents for the 43 in the local orphanage (孤儿院).

When I told my family my plans, there was a lot of _____ . On Christmas Day, however. the _____ shocked me.

As I knocked on the door of the orphanage that morning. I fell _____ and unprepared for what was coming. I almost _ _____ , but then a woman opened the door and ______ as she led me in.

I'd heard a lot about how orphanages were _______ built but the reality was still a shock. I instantly ______ it. There were no smiles. It felt a bit like being in a huge house filled with forgotten. ______ kids.

I was taken to a room full of children, and was suddenly _______ at how empty it felt. I wanted to make these children smile. I felt ___ ,and I was.

But then, as my presents were _____ , the atmosphere in the room changed. I could see the ________ in the eyes of the children. My feeling of powerlessness _______. A little girl ran up to me and _____ my legs. I carried a little boy in my arms and he kissed me on the nose before lying___ ______ against my shoulder, which moved me to tears.

For many of us, Christmas is the best time of the year. The time I spent in the orphanage taught me that the _______ I felt at Christmases should not be taken for granted. It taught me to ______ everything that was mine.

1.A. joke B. holiday C. surprise D. story

2.A. distributing B. receiving C. donating D. exchanging

3.A. doctors B. patients C. workers D. children

4.A. support B. doubt C. disagreement D. humor

5.A. trend B. disaster C. reality D. emotion

6.A. energetic B. ashamed C. excited D. uncomfortable

7.A. turned up B. turned away C. broke down D. broke in

8.A. hesitated B. smiled C. whimpered D. cried

9.A. secretly B. frequently C. poorly D. randomly

10.A. hated B. left C. forgot D. abandoned

11.A. unwanted B. unwilling C. unbearable D. unconscious

12.A. regretful B. angry C. confused D. amused

13.A. proud B. encouraged C. disappointed D. powerless

14.A. picked out B. put aside C. turned down D. handed out

15.A. envy B. kindness C. excitement D. tension

16.A. arose B. grew C. disappeared D. returned

17.A. hugged B. bit C. scratched D. hit

18.A. heavily B. gently C. quickly D. guiltily

19.A. happiness B. gratitude C. respect D. loneliness

20.A. receive B. keep C contribute D. value

完形填空

阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I was eighteen, I couldn’t wait to get my first job, which meant I made the first step toward adulthood.

But it was difficult to get a work permit. One day I was dropped off by my parents at the , where applicants took their physical tests for work permits. Although I had night blindness, my vision was clearer during the day, which helped me walk by myself. Then the doctor began the . He looked into my eyes with a bright light. “I suggest your parents take you to an eye specialist,” he said, “I you have a retinal (视网膜) disease. If you do, you’ll never a day in your life…”

My parents did take me to specialists. After much time and money spent seeking an result, it was determined that I had an eye disease that slowly a person of sight. But still, during daylight, I could walk without . I could read, but not for hours. My eyes began to and words slipped off the page when I read more than a few pages. However, no matter how tired my eyes became, I never gave up reading. I knew the of great writers as well as the most popular music stars. Their words were powerful, which me to try writing. Soon writing brought me a lot of each time I completed a paper.

Then an important phone call from an editor changed my life. An article I appeared in a local newspaper. The newspaper, to my , continued to print my work. Next, a book series published several of my essays. I got interested in writing and up with each acceptance. On the pages, readers never knew of my blindness I chose to present it. For me, finding my voice through writing gave me the pride and satisfaction I so many years ago. Now, I have numerous essays and articles in .

Should I be thanking that misguided doctor? By falsely predicting that I could never work a day, he fueled my into success. He set the bar too and focused on what I wouldn’t be able to do. Yet I proved what I could do.

1.A. station B. clinic C. lab D. company

2.A. silently B. suddenly C. easily D. proudly

3.A. examination B. treatment C. operation D. argument

4.A. advocate B. acknowledge C. confirm D. suspect

5.A. rest B. sleep C. work D. live

6.A. accurate B. urgent C. obvious D. ordinary

7.A. warns B. reminds C. robs D. informs

8.A. medicine B. assistance C. allowance D. balance

9.A. shine B. tear C. widen D. dance

10.A. houses B. addresses C. habits D. names

11.A. asked B. encouraged C. forced D. permitted

12.A. stress B. worry C. trouble D. pleasure

13.A. admitted B. wanted C. penned D. described

14.A. shame B. admiration C. disappointment D. delight

15.A. lit B. came C. gave D. put

16.A. although B. after C. unless D. since

17.A. sought B. feared C. brought D. rejected

18.A. mind B. use C. print D. time

19.A. motivation B. personality C. imagination D. responsibility

20.A. far B. low C. long D. close

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