[题目]阅读下面短文.根据所给情节进行续写.使之构成一个完整的故事.When I was a teenager, I got lost in a foreign country. I was in Berlin, Germany, only month-long trip in Europe. My team and I had one night there to spend h 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

When I was a teenager, I got lost in a foreign country. I was in Berlin, Germany, only month-long trip in Europe. My team and I had one night there to spend however we pleased. Most of my teammates decided to stay indoors and relax. But I did not want to pass up the chance to explore Berlin.

I visited lots of major attractions around the city that night. When the exhaustion began to set in, I checked the time on my watch. I was surprised to see that it was two o’clock in the morning.

As I walked to a subway station, I realized that it was my dad’s birthday. This would be the first birthday I couldn’t celebrate with him because he died a few months earlier. Before I could begin thinking of my dad, I heard train wheels stop.

I rushed onto the train. At first, I was thankful to have made it onto the train. But that joy quickly turned to panic when I noticed that the train was heading in the wrong direction!

I looked around the nearly empty train. I saw a young woman sitting quietly by the window and approached her.

“Hi, do you speak English? I’m lost. Can you help me?” I asked.

The woman understood. She told me how to return to where I had first gotten on the train. But my anxious mind couldn’t follow her guidance.

Without thinking, I asked, “Can you come with me?”

Her face froze at my stupid request. After a long second of hesitation, she agreed to help me. At that moment, I was grateful for the kindness from a stranger.

注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为100左右；

2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Paragraph 1:

On the journey back to the train station I got on, she and I chatted.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

Finally, we reached my stop.

【答案】Paragraph 1:

On the journey back to the train station I got on, she and I chatted. Curiously, I asked her if she wasn't worried that I was the bad guy. She surprised me by saying that bad people are not so polite. Yes, my father always taught me to be polite, and I have tried my best to be a kind person all my life.

Paragraph 2:

Finally, we reached my stop. I thanked her and asked where she was going. She answered that she was going to visit her sick father. I smiled. I knew her father must be waiting for her. Somehow, I suddenly said to her out of blue, “He must have a happy day”. After all, every moment of having children around is a happy day for parents.

【解析】

这是一篇读后续写作文。

通过阅读所给文章可知，作者在国外迷了路，作者凌晨两点钟走到地铁站时，意识到今天是爸爸的生日。这将是作者第一次不能和他一起庆祝生日，因为他几个月前就去世了。作者在火车上遇到一个陌生女子，女子答应带他回到第一次坐火车的地方。

续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：在回火车站的路上，我和她聊了起来。所以后文应该是讲述他们在车上聊天的场景，谈话的内容等。第二段开头是：最后，我们到达了我的车站。本段应该写作者和陌生女子的告别内容，作者了解到女子是去看望生病的父亲，于是说女子的父亲今天一定是快乐的一天，毕竟有孩子在身边的每一刻对父母来说都是快乐的一天。

注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为100左右；2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。

练习册系列答案

You have heard about tea's health benefits, but not all the news 【1】（be） good. The latest study, led by Farhad Islami, from the American Cancer Society, has found that 【2】（drink）too hot tea may double your risk of esophagus（食道）cancer.

While previous studies have found a link 【3】 hot drinks and this type of cancer, this is the first study to 【4】（accurate）figure out the temperature at which a hot liquid becomes risky. Dr. Islami and his colleagues find that the constant damage of stomach 【5】（cause）by swallowing the hot liquids may speed up the growth of cancer. While the 【6】（result）are unsettling, it may help you to know that out of the more than 49,000 tea drinkers in 【7】 study, only 317 developed esophagus cancer. In other words, the overall risk is still small.

The study has also showed that although black and green teas have antioxidants（抗氧化剂）【8】 can help reduce cancer risk, there are other unknown compounds（化合物）in the teas that may have a harmful effect on your body when they 【9】（make）too hot. Before drinking hot teas, 【10】 is wise to wait until they cool down.

【题目】 Although you can possibly get by as a tourist in weeks, mastering a language is a long-term commitment taking years, not months. The FSI has classified languages in degrees of difficulty for English speakers. Chinese takes approximately 88 weeks or 2,200 hours ranking top 5 along with Arabic, Korean and Japanese.

Each Chinese dialect is effectively another language but Mandarin(Putonghua in Chinese, which means the common language)is considered the official tongue in modern China. They all share roughly one evolving writing system, referred to as written language invented for administering a large, diverse empire.

To complicate(使复杂)the matter further, there are two main types of written Chinese characters under the same writing system: the traditional Chinese used in Hong Kong and Taiwan and the simplified Chinese in mainland China. For example, fly is written as 飛 in traditional Chinese and 飞 in simplified Chinese. They’re basically the same character written in two different ways but pronounced differently when spoken in different dialects.

Each written word when spoken is mutually incomprehensible between a Mandarin speaker in Beijing and a Cantonese speaker in Hong Kong. If you think that’s odd, consider our number system: the symbol “9” is universally recognized but it’s pronounced “nine” in English and “devet” in Slovenian.

Every word must be memorized separately as you can’t guess its pronunciation from the script-but one could say the same of English if you consider plough, dough and tough.

Meanwhile, dictionaries list words according to stroke(笔画)count. These go from one to over 60 strokes. The archaic character zhé- which appropriately, means “verbose” - has 64 strokes.

And then there are the pronunciation challenges. There are four tones in Mandarin: high pitch (say G in a musical scale), rising pitch(like from C to G), falling(from G to C)and falling low then rising(C to B to G)- and if you think that’s difficult, there are nine tones in Cantonese. In Mandarin, there is a whole poem, “The Lion-Eating Poet in the Stone Den” with just the syllable “shi” repeated 107 times in various tones. In other words, if you are tone-deaf you might as well give up now.

【1】What do all Chinese dialects have in common?

A.They were invented by the emperor.

B.They have the same writing system.

C.They evolve in the same way.

D.They serve the same purpose.

【2】Why does the author mention the symbol “9” in Paragraph 4?

A.To prove different pronunciations of Chinese dialects

B.To indicate the similarities in all languages.

C.To show that Chinese is an odd language.

D.To compare English with Slovenian.

【3】What challenge does the author think is difficult to overcome?

A.Complicated scripts and strokes.

B.Different types of characters.

C.Various tones.

D.Too many dialects.

【4】What is the main idea of this passage?

A.Chinese has different dialects.

B.Chinese is very difficult to learn.

C.Chinese is an ever-developing language.

D.Chinese sounds like music and poems.

【题目】 Bees and butterflies are active during the daytime. They get a lot of attention for their roles as pollinators(传粉者).But moths(蛾)aren't given the prominence they deserve.

Actually, moths are seen much less often, because they're active at night. Moth bodies often seem furry. Pollen—a yellow powder in the center of most flowers, from one flower sticks to their bodies and falls off when they move to other flowers. Scientists studied insects around nine ponds on farmlands in the United Kingdom. They visited these ponds once a month from March to October.

They studied three groups of insects: moths, bees that normally work together, like honey bees, and flying insects which work alone, such as butterflies. At the ponds, the scientists caught these flying insects and died to collect pollen from their bodies. In all, the scientists checked 838 moths, 632 other insects which work alone, and 1,548 honey bees.

By studying the pollen they collected, the scientists were able to see which plants the insects had visited. The moths had pollen from 47 different kinds of plants, including seven plants that bees don't normally visit. The honey bees had pollen from 46 different kinds of plants. The other insects that work alone had visited 45 different kinds of plants. Richard Walton, who led the study, says that bees usually choose the plants with the most nectar(花蜜)and most pollen. However, moths pollinate many different plants, filling in the gaps left by the daytime pollinators.

Not only do moths pollinate plants, they also provide important food for birds and bats.

But, like many other insects, moth numbers have dropped greatly in the last 50 years, mainly because of pesticides and the loss of natural lands. Just like bees and butterflies, moths are worth protecting. "Moths are by no means less important," says Dr. Walton.

【1】What does the underlined word probably mean in paragraphl?

A.Praise.B.Chances.

C.Concerns.D.Future.

【2】What is the second paragraph mainly about?

A.Moths and other insects' living habits.

B.Research on insects' spreading pollen.

C.Classification of insects by scientists.

D.The ways in which moths carry pollen.

【3】Compared with bees, which best describes moths?

A.They are less choosy.B.They eat less in the daytime.

C.They are more diverse.D.They carry more pollen.

【4】What is the best title for the text?

A.Moths Pollinate Plants Strangely

B.Moths Are More Vital Than We Think

C.Moths Help Bees to Pollinate Plants

D.Moths Visit Some Flowers Bees Skip

【题目】新华中学近期组织了校园劳动周（Campus Labor Week）活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇简短的英文报道。内容包括：

1. 活动的时间与地点；

2. 活动的过程；

3. 你的评论。

注意：1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【题目】 One major reason Americans don’t get enough exercise is that they feel they don’t have enough time. It can be difficult to squeeze in the 75 minutes of aerobic (有氧的) exercise per week that federal guidelines recommend.【1】.

In a new analysis of 14 studies, researchers tracked deaths among more than 232,000 people from the U.S., Denmark, the U.K. and China over at least five years, and compared the findings with people’s self-reports about how much they ran. People who said they ran any amount were less likely to die than those who didn’t run at all.【2】 This was true even for those who didn’t log a great deal of time. The analysis divided people into groups, with 50 minutes or less per week representing the group that ran the least―but still ran. ‘‘Regardless of how much you run, you can expect such benefits,” says Zeljko Pedisic, one of the authors of the new analysis published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine.

The analysis is the latest to illustrate the benefits of running on the human body. It’s what we evolved (进化) to do. 【3】 But as leisure-time exercise, running keeps us healthy. “One of the best ways to avoid having to see a doctor,” Zeljko says, “is to stay physically active.”

【4】 Running is good at guarding against cancer partly because it uses up blood sugar, starving the cancer cells that rely on it for fuel. And it protects you in other ways not necessarily measured in the latest research: by decreasing inflammation (炎症), for example, which is at the root of many diseases, and stimulating the production of a protein that improves brain health.

【5】 Neither were how often people ran and the pace they kept. As long as you’re running, more isn’t always better, especially given that the risk of injury increases with repetition.

A.People may no longer hunt wild animals for their next meal.

B.The physical demands of running affect our body in a beneficial way.

C.Some people run to prevent disease, and others run because it makes them feel better.

D.Runners were 27% less likely to die for any reason, compared with nonrunners.

E.But researchers point out, to infer something like that, they need the whole population measured.

F.But new research suggests people may be able to get life-lengthening benefits by running for far less time.

G.The good news is that running more than 50 minutes per week wasn’t linked to additional protections against dying.

【题目】阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Everything happens for a reason. Nothing happens by chance or by means of good luck. Injury, 【1】 (ill), love, and lost moments of true greatness all occur to test the limits of your soul. 【2】 these small tests, life would be like a straight flat road to nowhere. It would be safe and comfortable, 【3】 dull and completely pointless. The success and downfall you experience helps to create who you are and decide 【4】 you go.

【题目】—My boss is so mean.I should quit my job.

—I_______very seriously about that if I were you.After all it's not easy to get a job these days.

A.will thinkB.will have thoughtC.would thinkD.would have thought

【题目】增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线( \)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。

Last month our school held a Reading Week, which aim was to encourage the students to read wide. During the week, book lovers recommended a plenty of good books which were suitable to high school students. In addition, two famous writers are invited to give lectures on how to understand and appreciate great work of literature. The poetry recitation contest was another amazed activity for the students to bring his talent into full play. All the contestants took turns read their favorite poems to the audience. We all find the Reading Week very beneficial. It has not only enriched our school life, and helped us form the habit of reading.

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