题目内容
10.I became a gardener when I was twelve.My early intension of (41)Cmay not have originated from my love for nature.I was to (42)D my parents.At that time,we had a big yard in which a beautiful maple tree stood.But my mother often looked with (43)Aat this work of natural art.Those golden leaves seemed like tons of rubbish to her,"something else to (44)C!"Seeing the neighbors busy with gardening,my father even thought it a waste of time.
At that age,I always did something (45)D to whatever my parents did!If gardening were something they found (46)C,I would plant a garden!
I planted some lily (西合花) seeds in the yard.Bui they failed to (47)A.I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses.Wild (48)B joy,I found the first rose bloom (开花).One by one,the flowers bloomed their heads off.(49)D,I was touched by this land of wonder.
(50)B,my parents showed no interest in my garden.My father even (51)Aat me because he found it was (52)B to move around my garden to the driveway.To my mother's (53)B,I put in her vase my real roses which,in her eyes,were simply weeds (54)C flowers.
Regardless of their (55)A,I kept on planting my garden and (56)C to enjoy the pleasure of gardening.Plants make such good companions:they breathe,they bloom,they (57)C to care and love.
It has been many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to (58)D my parents.Today I become known as Mrs.Greenthumbs,teaching gardening and hosting a gardening show which makes my parents feel very (59)A.And now I could say it is my (60)D for nature that makes me a real gardener.
41.A.memorizing | B.dreaming | C.gardening | D.designing |
42.A.please | B.change | C.help | D.annoy |
43.A.doubt | B.appreciation | C.surprise | D.excitement |
44.A.collect up | B.care about | C.clean up | D.come in |
45.A.equal | B.similar | C.superior | D.opposite |
46.A.painful | B.valuable | C.upsetting | D.interesting |
47.A.come up | B.break out | C.hold on | D.get through |
48.A.to | B.with | C.in | D.by |
49.A.Luckily | B.Cheerfully | C.Regularly | D.Eventually |
50.A.Instead | B.However | C.Therefore | D.Besides |
51.A.shouted | B.laughed | C.glanced | D.jumped |
52.A.convenient | B.troublesome | C.enjoyable | D.dangerous |
53.A.sadness | B.displeasure | C.delight | D.relief |
54.A.other than | B.more than | C.rather than | D.less than |
55.A.dislike | B.encouragement | C.threat | D.suggestion |
56.A.decided | B.stopped | C.continued | D.struggled |
57.A.devote | B.turn | C.respond | D.lead |
58.A.defeat | B.satisfy | C.respect | D.challenge |
59.A.proud | B.comfortable | C.strange | D.disappointed |
60.A.memory | B.surprise | C.hatred | D.affection |
分析 作者小时候出于反叛心理,在院子里种花,结果最终喜欢了园艺,后来作者在这方面做出了成绩,成为一名真正的园艺师,使当初持反对意见的父母为之倍感自豪.
解答 41-45 CDACD 46-50 CABDB 51-55 ABBCA 56-60 CCDAD
41.C.名词词义辨析 作者早期从事园艺的意图并非源于对大自然的热爱.C选项为意图、打算之意,符合语境.因此,正确答案为C选项.
42.D.动词词义辨析 根据下文可知,作者从事园艺只是给父母添烦恼.D选项是惹恼、使生气、使烦恼之意,符合文意.因此,正确答案为D选项.
43.A.名词词义辨析 根据下文可知,可知作者的母亲以怀疑地目光看着大自然的杰作.由此可知,A选项符合文意.因此,正确答案为A选项.
44.C.动词短语辨析 作者的父亲认为清扫院内的树叶是浪费时间,难道没有别的东西需要清扫吗?在四个选项中,C表示"清理,打扫",符合文意.因此,正确答案为C选项.
45.D.形容词词义辨析 作者小时候有一种反叛的心理,总是按照父母相反的去做.A表示"相等的,相当的,均等的";B表示"相似的,类似的";C表示"较高的,上级的";D表示"相反的,对立的,对面的".由此可知,D选项符合文意.因此,正确答案为D选项.
46.C.形容词词义辨析由于作者有反叛心理,作者想到如果园艺是父母感到烦恼的事,就种植一个花园.在选项中,C选项表示令人烦恼之意,符合语境.因此,正确答案为C选项.
47.A.动词短语辨析 作者在院子里种了百合花种子,但是没有发芽.A表示"发芽,走进,上楼";B表示"爆发,发生";C表示"不挂断,等-会";D表示"接通,完成".因此,正确答案为A选项.
48.B.介词用法 作者高兴地发现第一束玫瑰花开花了.with joy为常用短语,表示高兴地之意,符合语境.因此,正确答案为B选项.
49.D.副词词义辨析 朵朵鲜花竞相绽放,最终,作者被眼前的景象所感动.由此可知,D选项符合语境.因此,正确答案为D选项.
50.B.副词用法辨析 然而,作者的父母对作者的花园不感兴趣.空白处表示的是一种转折的语气,B选项符合语境.因此,正确答案为B选项.
51.A.动词词义辨析 作者的父亲甚至对作者大声叫嚷.由此可知,A选项符合语境.因此,正确答案为A选项.
52.B.形容词词义辨析 作者的父亲觉得花挡住了车道,令他烦恼不已.B选项有令人烦恼之意,符合文意.因此,正确答案为B选项.
53.B.名词词义辨析 作者把自己的真玫瑰花放进母亲的花瓶里,使她感觉不愉快.to one's displeasure为常用短语,而且意思符合语境.因此,正确答案为B选项.
54.C.短语用法辨析 在作者母亲的眼里,那些只是杂草而不是鲜花.C选项是而不之意,符合文意.因此,正确答案为C选项.
55.A.名词词义辨析 尽管作者的父母不喜欢作者的所作所为,但是作者一直坚持自己的做法.由此可知,A选项符合语境.因此,正确答案为A选项.
56.C.动词词义辨析 作者继续享受园艺的快乐.在四个选项中,C选项是继续之意,符合文意.因此,正确答案为C选项.
57.C.动词词义辨析 植物成为作者的好伙伴,他们呼吸,他们开花.他们对作者的呵护和爱有回应.respond to为常用短语,是"对…反应,响应"之意.因此,正确答案为C选项.
58.D.动词词义辨析 根据上文,由于具有反叛心理,作者种植花园是出于挑战父母.A表示"战胜,击败";B表示"使满意,使高兴,使满足";C表示"尊敬,敬重,尊重";D表示"向…挑战,怀疑,反对".由此可知,D选项与文意相符.因此,正确答案为D选项.
59.A.形容词词义辨析 现在作者已经成为一名著名的园艺师,使其父母为之自豪.在四个选项中,A选项的词义符合文意.因此,正确答案为A选项.
60.D.名词词义辨析 根据上下文可知,作者认为是自己对大自然的钟爱使自己最终成为一名真正的园艺师.affection意为热爱,由此可知,D选项符合文意.因此,正确答案为D选项.
点评 本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读,题目涉及名词,动词,形容词,副词词义辨析,固定用法及上下文联系,做题时应结合文章上下文内容并根据所给选项的含义进行分析,从而得出正确答案.切记胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.
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A.flexibility B.shift C.hungry D.improvement E.dominated F.released G.secure H.adapting I.familiar J.burying K.distinguish |
"While the past two years have been a time of significant innovation,the pace must speed up,"the authors wrote in the opening of the report."Too often,digital progress has been accomplished through workarounds;now we must tear apart the barriers.We must(32)K between mission and tradition:what we do because it's essential to our values and what we do because we've always done it."
The report indicates how far the paper has come in(33)H itself to the digital age while also pointing out what needs to be done.
The areas that need(34)D are focused on the newsroom,particularly in the tools and internal structures that journalists must deal with to produce their work.
Many of the report's recommendations are(35)I to anyone who closely follows the Times or newspapers in general:A(n)(36)B away from print's outsized importance on the newsroom's operations,better ways to include multimedia in stories and a renewed effort at creating a more diverse newsroom with a variety of skills.
The paper has an ongoing goal that started in 2016of doubling digital revenue to $800million by 2020."To (37)G our future,we need to expand considerably our number of subscribers by 2020."
The report also calls into question the formats on which the Times-and most other newspapers-rely,namely a mix of news stories and features that are text heavy,"Too much of our daily report remains(38)E by long texts."the report states.
The report stresses that the Times should do more to educate readers."Our readers are(39)C for advice from The Times.Too often,we don't offer it,or offer it only in print-centric forms."the report states.Perhaps the most interesting part of the report comes at the very bottom in the form of comments from the paper's own journalists.Reporters said they would like to see(40)A in choice of how to tell certain stories,and some disagreement about what kind of tone the Times should embrace going forward.
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"It's coming from the(38)C."my wife,Anita,said."Maybe it's one of the little(39)D."
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I tried to terrify it out,but only succeeded in driving it into the(45)Bopen space between the door and the ceiling.Then I tried to show the bird how to fly down a few feet(46)Dit could get outside,but that only seemed to(47)Cit more.
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36.A.Still | B.Somehow | C.Instead | D.Perhaps |
37.A.heard | B.caught | C.searched | D.observed |
38.A.house | B.backyard | C.garage | D.basement |
39.A.birds | B.guests | C.cats | D.kids |
40.A.when | B.how | C.why | D.whether |
41.A.quickly | B.anxiously | C.cautiously | D.slowly |
42.A.deciding | B.hesitating | C.trying | D.choosing |
43.A.up | B.backward | C.forward | D.down |
44.A.against | B.off | C.along | D.into |
45.A.free | B.small | C.wide | D.dark |
46.A.in case | B.even if | C.as though | D.so that |
47.A.puzzle | B.confuse | C.frighten | D.disturb |
48.A.suggested | B.explained | C.insisted | D.demanded |
49.A.attempted | B.continued | C.refused | D.failed |
50.A.fierce | B.empty | C.safe | D.silent |
51.A.looked after | B.worried about | C.thought about | D.brought up |
52.A.forced | B.determined | C.born | D.urged |
53.A.idea | B.possibility | C.challenge | D.problem |
54.A.progress | B.peace | C.decisions | D.efforts |
55.A.panic | B.pressure | C.loss | D.trouble |
A. | would spend | B. | were spending | C. | spent | D. | had spent |
A. | it was | B. | was it | C. | there was | D. | was there |