It's 5:45am．Following Jane's way of studying chimps.we are all going to visit a family of chimps in the forest．Jane warns us that we'll be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she's right．Howe 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

9．It's 5：45am．Following Jane's way of studying chimps，we are all going to visit a family of chimps in the forest．Jane warns us that we'll be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she's right．However，the evening makes it all （61）worthwhile（worth） to visit．Jane has studied chimps for many years and helped people understand how much their （62）behaviors（behave）are like humans．She spent years （63）observing（observe） and recording their daily activities．Since her childhood，she（64）had wanted （want）to work with animals in their own environment，（65）butit was not easy．She began her project（66）with the help of her mother．Her work changed the way people think about chimps．For years Jane has been outspoken about making people understand and respect the life of these animals．She has（67）argued（argue）that wild animals should not be used for （68）entertainment（entertain）or advertisements．She has made great（69）achievements（achieve） in everything she wanted to do，（70）whichinspires those who want to follow and cheer up．

分析本文主要讲述了作者跟随Jane一同去森林里参观黑猩猩的故事．作者认为这趟旅程是非常值得的．

解答 61．worthwhile 本题考查固定句式中的宾补的用法．make it+adj+to do．非常值得的，很值得的，使用worthwhile
62．behaviors 本题考查名词的数．该处表示通过研究了解了黑猩猩的行为与人们行为的形似性．各种行为，故使用复数：behaviors
63．observing 本题考查动词的固定用法：spend time （in） doing sth
64．had wanted 本题考查时态．since 与过去时间连用，主句应使用过去完成时，来表示事件发生在过去的过去．因此答案为：had wanted
65．but 本题考查连词的使用．根据句意此处应表示转折，故使用but
66．with 本题考查固定短语搭配．在…的帮助之下：with the help of sb
6 7．argued 本题考查时态．联系上下文，此处应该是现在完成时态．因此动词用过去分词
68．entertainment 本题考查名词下文中有一个连词or 后面跟一个名词advertisements，由此可知，or前面也该跟名词，且娱乐为不可数，不用复数形式
69．achievements 本题考查固定短语搭配．取得巨大的成功：make great achievements
70．which 本题考查定语从句．该句中inspirs 为谓语，句子缺少主语．which在此处替代前面这个句子的内容

点评本文是一个语法填空阅读理解，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．

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1．In all fields of life，and particularly within the commercial world，when managed effectively，competition can deliver a wealth of benefits．It can provide individuals with the motivation they need to work hard and achieve objectives．It can encourage effective teamwork as managers seek to use the different strong points of team members to secure the best team performance．It can contribute to greater commitment to quality as people seek to use this as a way to beat their competitors．Healthy competition can cause the development of creativity as individuals seek out all possible ways to get ahead of the crowd．It can also help managers to identify which individual makes progress under pressure and which is better suited to less stressful roles．
However，employers can often find it difficult to agree on the type of competition they want within their organization，the targets they'll use and the measurement techniques they'll apply．For example，it's common for businesses to give different sales teams clear targets with the lure（诱惑）of the highest bonuses for the top performers．While this will usually give rise to healthy competition，it can also mean that important long-term projects get pushed to one side as the team devotes all its energy to achieving the short-term target．So it's important that the goals and objectives which are set for teams are in line with wider business requirements．Additionally，in very competitive organizations，managers should get individuals to see the bigger picture and act in the best interest of their organization as a whole，rather than to follow the very narrow targets they have set as individuals or as a team．
Thus，employers have to be careful not to let competition have a ruinous effect on morale （士气） at any level．Equally，businesses should introduce clear processes and guidelines that prevent individuals from different teams quarrelling about the allocation of sales income if parties from different teams have worked together to win a contract（合同）．Infighting such as this is always damaging．Moreover，managers must also be alert to the risk of creating conditions where bullying（欺凌） can be used．
To encourage healthy competition in an organization，you must introduce very clear policies regarding competition and ensure the information is communicated effectively．Individuals must know what behavior is acceptable within a competitive environment，and what behavior is considered not acceptable．Also，you should ensure that individuals are measured against all desirable targets but not one simple goal．Ensure that you have senior managers who are able to take a"helicopter view"and judge fairly between teams for the greater good when arguments do unavoidably arise．

Healthy competition
（71）Benefitsof healthy competition	•Competition can keep individuals （72）motivated to work hard towards goals． •With each member's （73）strengths used effectively，the team will work better and more productively as a whole． •Healthy competition can encourage everyone to work more （74）creatively． •It helps managers to learn about their employees．
Challenges in encouraging healthy competition	•●Sometimes competition makes teams （75）focus on short-term goals instead of long-term goals． •Sometimes competition makes individuals （76）ignore the whole organization's interests and then just follow their own narrow targets．
What to avoid for healthy competition	•Avoid letting competition （77）ruin morale． •Avoid using （78）unclear processes and guidelines that can result in infighting． •Avoid creating conditions where individuals bully each other．
Tips on encouraging healthy competition	•Make policies about what can be done and what is （79）unacceptable． •Assess individuals on a comprehensive basis． •Choose senior managers who can make fair （80）judgments about arguments．

18．He______his engagement just before the wedding．（　　）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear friends,

May I have you attention, please? I'm going to talk about something focusing in Protecting Wildlife. So far millions of species have died off or, have endangered mainly for two reasons. For one thing, man has been killing them for food or other commercial reasons. Take antelopes for example. Poachers hunt them for their fur, that can be made into luxurious shawls. For another, human civilization has been developing very fast that man has invaded and destroyed wild animals' natural habitats. Human activity have greatly threatened their existence. If all the wild animals disappear one day from the planet, humans would feel lonely. The world is beautiful for its diversity. Besides, some animals are extreme useful in the field of science, while others are especially adorable, unique, and keep us a good company. However, we should learn to share the earth with them. Thank you for your time.

13．你的英国朋友Jim所在的学校要组织学生来中国旅行，有两条线路可以选择："长江之行"或者"泰山之旅"．Jim来信希望你能给些建议．请你给他回信，内容包括：
1．你建议的线路；
2．你的理由；
3．你的祝愿．
注意：
1．词数不少于50；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
Dear Jim，
I am glad to learn that you are coming to visit China．
Of the two routes given by your school，I strongly recommend that the trip to the Yangtze River deserve the effort．For one thing，you can experience rich Chinese culture along the river，which has been handed down from generation to generation； For another，the river，extending as long as 6300 kilometres，runs through different parts of China．As a result，it can provides splendid landscape of different kinds．
I believe that the trip，both relaxing and rewarding，is bound to be a memorable experience for you．
Yours，
Li Hua．

Professor Barry Wellman of the University of Toronto in Canada has invented a term to describe the way many North Americans interact (互动) these days. The term is "networked individualism". This concept is not easy to understand because the words seem to have opposite meanings. How can we be individuals (个体) and be networked at the same time? You need other people for networks.

Here is what Professor Wellman means. Before the invention of the Internet and e-mail, our social networks included live interactions with relatives, neighbors, and friends. Some of the interaction was by phone, but it was still voice to voice, person to person, in real time.

A recent research study by the Pew Internet and American Life Project showed that for a lot of people, electronic interaction through the computer has replaced this person-to-person interaction. However, a lot of people interviewed for the Pew study say that's a good thing. Why?

In the past, many people were worried that the Internet isolated (孤立) us and caused us to spend too much time in the imaginary world of the computer. But the Pew study discovered that the opposite is true. The Internet connects us with more real people than expected－helpful people who can give advice on careers, medical problems, raising children, and choosing a school or college. About 60 million Americans told Pew that the Internet plays an important role in helping them make major life decisions.

Thanks to the computer. We are able to be alone and together with other people－at the same time!

1.The underlined phrase "networked individualism" probably means that by using computers people ________.

A. have the rights and freedom to do things of their own interest

B. are able to keep to themselves but at the same time reach out to other people

C. do things in their own ways and express opinions different from other people

D. stick to their own ways no matter what other people say

2.It can be inferred from the Pew study that ________.

A. people have been separated from each other by using computers

B. the Internet makes people waste a lot of time and feel very lonely

C. the Internet has become a tool for a new kind of social communication

D. a lot of people regard the person-to-person communication as a good thing.

3.According to the Pew study, what do many people rely on to make major life decision?

A. Parents. B. Friends. C. Phones. D. Network.

4.Which would be the best title for this passage?

A. We're Alone on the Internet B. We're Communicating on the Internet

C. We're Alone Together on the Internet D. We're in the Imaginary World of the Internet

Investing in yourself

Figuring out how to invest your money can be a difficult task. This is something that you will want to learn how to do.

1. Things that will improve your knowledge, skills or health are all great investments. However, before you start, you need to be clear about what you will gain out of doing all of these things.

You may think investing in yourself means investing in your education. 2.. There are some other things you can do as well as buying a gym membership or learning a new skill.

So what are some specific things you can do? 3.. Reading books can really expand your mind and allow you to learn different skills and gain knowledge. I’m talking about the books where you will actually learn a new skill, not fiction books.

You can also take courses and attend seminars. These programs are taught by people with a high level of knowledge or skill. 4.. Only in this way can you avoid being fooled by some sales presentation.

Moreover, investing in yourself is a safe way to keep your money. Although a savings account is seen as the most secure investment, that isn’t 100% safe. Even if you never experience your bank closing down, the return is little when inflation(通货膨胀) is taken into consideration. 5.. But over time, they will show up in terms of your happiness level as well as your level of success.

A. This is just one way.

B. The benefits will stay with you.

C. If you aren’t a reader, you should start with that.

D. The more you do this, the more valuable you will be.

E. Of course, you need to do some research before investing.

F. The best way to invest your money is to invest it in yourself.

G. When you invest in yourself, you may not see gains right away.

20．Michael's birthday was coming soon，so he asked his dad for a bicycle so that he wouldn't have to walk to school anymore．（36）EMichael got a book instead but he did not complain （抱怨）．
One bright and sunny day while Michael was walking past a bookstore on his way to school，he saw a big boy on a bike．The bike was too small for the boy．（37）FThe boy was a student in Michael's school．Michael recognized him．The boy's name was William．His leg seemed to have broken．Michael picked up William's bike which was not damaged and rode to the nearby hospital to get help（38）G．Michael rode William's bike to school so he would not be late for class．
After school，Michael quickly rode the bicycle to William's house with a book for him．（39）ABut he had to put some medicine on his leg and stay in bed for some time．
To Michael's surprise，William was getting a new bike for his birthday in two months so he let Michael have his old bike．Michael was overjoyed（喜出望外）．
（40）CMichael visited William every day until Williams's leg was better．

A．Luckily，William was not seriously hurt．
B．Michael found it interesting and couldn't help laughing．
C．From then on，Michael and William became good friends
D．William gave his new bike to Michael to show his thanks．
E．However，Michael's dad had lost his job and did not have much money．
F．As the boy was turning around a corner，the bike crashed into a tree．
G．A few minutes later，an ambulance （救护车） came and took William to the hospital．

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