题目内容

20.People have long noted the importance of physical activity.It can not only improve your appearance but also help to reduce the risk of some diseases,including heart disease,diabetes and even some kinds of cancer.But many people don't know how to do exercise.
Earlier this year,the Centers for Disease Control released its first ever Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans.To get the most from your exercise plan,experts say adults should get at least two and a half hours of exercise each week.More intense(剧烈的) activities reduce the suggested amount of time to one hour and fifteen minutes.And it doesn't matter whether you exercise for short periods in five days or longer time in two or three days.
Most importantly,experts say people should choose physical activity that they find fun.This helps toguaranteethat they stay with the program.According to them,walking tops the list.More than 79 million Americans walk to stay physically fit.Another popular form of exercise is jogging(慢跑).Jogging provides great physical conditioning for the heart and lungs.And it increases the flow of blood and oxygen in the body.Swimming is a third most popular sports activity in the United States.Swimming also presents less risk of muscle and joint injury because of the body's weightlessness in water.This makes it a great choice of exercise for people with special needs,like persons who are overweight.Dancing can also be a fun way to exercise.This is especially true for those who see exercise as a necessary evil.(坏事)
Whatever kind of exercise you choose,experts agree that you should start small and work your way up.Start by exercising ten minutes a day two times a week.After a few weeks,increase your time to fifteen or twenty minutes,and increase the number of days.
66.What is the author's purpose in writing the text?(no more than 15 words)To give readers some advice on how to do exercise.
67.Why should people do physical activity according to the first paragraph?(no more than 20 words)
Because physical activity can improve their appearance and help to reduce the risk of some diseases.
68.The underlined word"guarantee"in paragraph 3 probably meansensure/make sure.(no more than 2 words)
69.According to the text,which is the best choice for fat people to do exercise?(no more than 5 words)Swimming
70.What kind of physical activity do you like?Why?(no more than 20 words)(open)I like climbing because it can not only build my body,but also improve my willpower..

分析 本文主要讲述如何锻炼身体.

解答 66.To give readers some advice on how to do exercise.
 67.Because physical activity can improve their appearance and help to reduce the risk of some diseases.
 68.ensure/make sure
 69.Swimming
 70.(open)I like climbing because it can not only build my body,but also improve my willpower.
66.To give readers some advice on how to do exercise.主旨大意题.  通读全文可知本文主要讲述如何锻炼身体.
 67.Because physical activity can improve their appearance and help to reduce the risk of some diseases.细节题. 根据文章第一 段It can not only improve your appearance but also help to reduce the risk of some diseases,可知人们锻炼的原因是锻炼不仅能改善你的外貌而且帮助减少得疾病的危险.
 68.ensure/make sure猜测词义题.  根据文章第三 段experts say people should choose physical activity that they find fun. 可知人们应该选择他们喜欢的运动,因为这可以确保他们坚持下去.
 69.Swimming细节题. 根据文章第三 段 This makes it a great choice of exercise for people with special needs,like persons who are overweight.可知游泳对于特殊需要的人是一个好的选择,包括那些肥胖的人.
 70.(open)I like climbing because it can not only build my body,but also improve my willpower.细节题. 根据文章第 三段walking tops the list. 可知好的体育锻炼方式有散步,慢跑,游泳,跳舞,选其中一项就可以.

点评 做阅读表达题时,理清文章的脉络、掌握文章的主旨大意,并能运用简洁的语言表达.回答要有针对性观点要明确.不要摘抄文章原句.

练习册系列答案
相关题目
8.Dolphins are not fish,but warm-blooded animals.They live in groups,and speak to each other in their own language.In this way they are like other animals,such as bees and birds.But dolphins are very different from almost all land animals.Their brain is nearly the same size as our own,and they live a long time---at least twenty or thirty years.
Like some animals,dolphins use sound to help them find their way around.They also make these sounds to talk to each other and to help them find food.We now know they do not use their ears to receive these sounds,but the lower part of the mouth,called the jaw.
Strangely,dolphins seem to like man,and for thousands of years there have been stories about the dolphin and its friendship with people.
There is a story about sailors in the 19th century.In a dangerous part of the sea off the coast of New Zealand,they learnt to look for a dolphin called Jack.From 1871to 1903Jack met every boat in the area and showed it the way.Then in 1903a passenger on a boat called The Penguin shot and wounded Jack.He recovered and for nine years more continued to guide all ships through the area-except for The Penguin.
Today,some people continue to kill dolphins,but many countries of the world now protect them and in these places it is against the law to kill them.

21.By telling the story of Jack the writer wanted to show thatC.
A.Jack is different from other dolphins  
B.dolphins should be protected by law
C.dolphins are friendly and clever  
D.people are cruel to animals
22.Dolphins are different from many other animals because theyA.
A.have large brains               
B.have their own language
C.are warm-blooded             
D.live in groups
23.Which of the following does the dolphin use to help it find its way around?D
A.Its ears.  B.Its nose.
C.Its eyes.   D.Its mouth.
24.Why did the sailors off the coast of New Zealand look for Jack?B
A.They enjoyed playing with him.
B.They wanted his help.
C.He was seriously wounded.
D.He was lonely and liked to be with people.
15.Their cheery song brightens many a winter's day.But robins(知更鸟) are in danger of wearing themselves out by singing too much.Robins are singing all night一 as well as during the day,British-based researchers say.
David Dominoni,of Glasgow University,said that light from street lamps,takeaway signs and homes is affecting the birds'biological clock,leading to them being wide awake when they should be asleep.
Dr Dominoni,who is putting cameras inside nesting boxes to track sleeping patterns,said lack of sleep could put the birds'health at risk.His study shows that when robins are exposed to light at night in the lab,it leads to some genes being active at the wrong time of day.And the more birds are exposed to light,the more active they are at night.
He told people at a conference,"There have been a couple of studies suggesting they are increasing their song output at night and during the day they are still singing.Singing is a costly behaviour and it takes energy.So by increasing their song output,there might be some costs of energy."
And it is not just robins that are being kept awake by artificial light.Blackoiids and seagulls are also being morenocturnal.Dr Dominoni said,"In Glasgow where I live,gulls are a serious problem.I have people coming to me saying′You are the bird expert.Can you help us kill these gulls?'.During the breeding(繁殖)season,between April and June,they are very active at night and very noisy and people can't sleep."
Although Dr Dominoni has only studied light pollution,other research concluded that robins living in noisy cities have started to sing at night to make themselves heard over loud noise.
However,some birds thrive(兴旺)in noisy environments.A study from California Polytechnic University found more hummingbirds in areas with heavy industrial machinery.It is thought that they are capitalizing on their predators(天敌)fleeing to quieter areas.
22.According to Dr Dominoni's study,what causes robins to sing so much?B
A.The breeding season.
B.The light in modem.
C.The dangerous environment.
D.The noise from heavy machinery.
23.What is the researchers'concern over the increase of birds'song output?B
A.The environment might be polluted.
B.The birds'health might be damaged.
C.The industry cost might be increased.
D.The people's hearing might be affected.
24.What does the underlined word"nocturnal"in Paragraph 5mean?A
A.Active at night.
B.Inactive at night.
C.Active during the day.
D.Inactive during the day.
25.Why do some birds thrive in noisy environments?A
A.Because there are fewer dangers.
B.Because there is more food to eat.
C.Because there is less light pollution    
D.Because there are more places to take shelter.

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网