Tom liked Jim's paper so much that he his own work and translated it into Chinese．( )A．get offB．set asideC．took overD．turned down 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

5．Tom liked Jim's paper so much that he _____his own work and translated it into Chinese．（　　）

A．

get off

B．

set aside

C．

took over

D．

turned down

分析 Tom是如此喜欢Jim的文章，以至于他停下自己的工作将其译为中文．

解答答案：B
解析：A：出发；引燃；B：留出；把…放一旁；C：接管；D：拒绝．根据前面的"如此喜欢Jim的文章"可知，Tom把自己手头上的事情先"放在一边"而去把Jim的文章译为中文．故本题答案为B选项．

点评本题考查动词短语．做此类题目时一定要熟悉每个动词短语的含义并结合用法与其在句中的成分来选择合适的形式．

练习册系列答案

68所名校图书小升初高分夺冠真卷系列答案

16．如果考试作弊的话，你是不可能逃过惩罚的．
If you cheat in the exam，you will nevergetawaywithit．

13．As shocking as the idea of baby birds growing up in a cigarette-filled home sounds，a new study suggests that some birds may benefit from putting the stuff from cigarette butts （烟蒂） into their nests．The nicotine remaining in smoked filters （滤嘴） may serve as a natural insecticide （杀虫剂），driving harmful insects away from the nests and the baby birds living within．Tobacco plants produce nicotine because it defends against insects that would otherwise eat the plants．
The butts are undoubtedly smelly．But birds are actually quite fond of smelly chemicals，such as those found in aromatic （芳香的） plants．Some nest-building species regularly fill their nests with fresh aromatics，possibly because the chemicals are good for the immune system or the development of the chicks．Alternatively，the plant chemicals might act as insecticides．
In the study，researchers at the Autonomous University of Tlaxcala in Mexico set up heat traps，which attract harmful insects，in 55nests around Mexico City．Some traps were lined with the stuff in smoked cigarette filters．The others were lined with the stuff from unsmoked cigarette filters，which did not contain nicotine and other smoking by-products．Whether the nest held eggs，chicks or nothing，the unsmoked cigarette traps collected more harmful insects，suggesting that it is the chemicals that drove harmful insects away．
In a second experiment，the researchers collected 28house sparrow nests and 29house finch （朱雀） nests from Mexico City immediately after the chicks flew out for food．They found that the more smoked filter stuff filled a nest，the fewer harmful insects it had．
The missing piece of the puzzle is whether the reduced number of harmful insects in the nests actually provided any benefit to the chicks．It is also unclear if nicotine or another chemical found in cigarettes may have turned the harmful insects out of the nests．
If the results hold，then this study is an example of wildlife adaptation to urbanization-or at least evidence that birds are smart and can still follow their noses in urban environments．
67．What may be the function of nicotine in cigarette butts for birds？B
A．To provide building materials for bird nests．
B．To drive harmful insects away from bird nests．
C．To protect the plants from being eaten by insects．
D．To attract baby birds to stay in the nests．
68．What is the first experiment aimed at？D
A．Proving that heat traps attract harmful insects in Mexico City．
B．Comparing smoked cigarette filters with unsmoked ones．
C．Analyzing what is produced from smoked cigarette filters．
D．Studying what it is that drives harmful insects away．
69．What can you infer from the passage？C
A．Birds tend to use insecticide to protect the baby birds．
B．Nicotine is the only chemical that drives harmful insects away．
C．Some insects are afraid of smelly chemicals in aromatic plants．
D．Unsmoked cigarette traps attract more harmful insects．
70．Where could you possibly see the passage？A
A．In a science report
B．In an urbanization essay
C．In a tobacco advertisement
D．In an anti-smoking brochure．

20．People have long noted the importance of physical activity．It can not only improve your appearance but also help to reduce the risk of some diseases，including heart disease，diabetes and even some kinds of cancer．But many people don't know how to do exercise．
Earlier this year，the Centers for Disease Control released its first ever Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans．To get the most from your exercise plan，experts say adults should get at least two and a half hours of exercise each week．More intense（剧烈的） activities reduce the suggested amount of time to one hour and fifteen minutes．And it doesn't matter whether you exercise for short periods in five days or longer time in two or three days．
Most importantly，experts say people should choose physical activity that they find fun．This helps toguaranteethat they stay with the program．According to them，walking tops the list．More than 79 million Americans walk to stay physically fit．Another popular form of exercise is jogging（慢跑）．Jogging provides great physical conditioning for the heart and lungs．And it increases the flow of blood and oxygen in the body．Swimming is a third most popular sports activity in the United States．Swimming also presents less risk of muscle and joint injury because of the body's weightlessness in water．This makes it a great choice of exercise for people with special needs，like persons who are overweight．Dancing can also be a fun way to exercise．This is especially true for those who see exercise as a necessary evil．（坏事）
Whatever kind of exercise you choose，experts agree that you should start small and work your way up．Start by exercising ten minutes a day two times a week．After a few weeks，increase your time to fifteen or twenty minutes，and increase the number of days．
66．What is the author's purpose in writing the text？（no more than 15 words）To give readers some advice on how to do exercise．
67．Why should people do physical activity according to the first paragraph？（no more than 20 words）
Because physical activity can improve their appearance and help to reduce the risk of some diseases．
68．The underlined word"guarantee"in paragraph 3 probably meansensure/make sure．（no more than 2 words）
69．According to the text，which is the best choice for fat people to do exercise？（no more than 5 words）Swimming
70．What kind of physical activity do you like？Why？（no more than 20 words）（open）I like climbing because it can not only build my body，but also improve my willpower．．

10．Apart from being good at teamwork，he is tall，strong and athletic．________，he is the best choice for the coming basketball match．（　　）

17．Laughing is the farthest from our minds when things are not going good．We consume ourselves in sadness，tears and anger．Laughter is healthy．（36）C Why can't we learn to laugh？It is okay to do so．Here are some ways to make that happen：
1．Call or visit your best friend
（37）G Reminisce（追忆） on funny times together and laugh a hearty laugh．If your best friend is not available，sit in your living room or in your bedroom and remember all the funny things you have experienced throughout your life．Laugh as loud as you can．
2．Surround yourself with positive people
Ask your siblings or closest friends to join you for a comedy night out．（38）E If the movie or show turns out disappointing，don't let that turn you down．Make some innocent fun about the movie or show．Your friends or siblings will join the conversation．
3．（39）B
If you have dogs，you know how it feels to see them run towards you when you come home from work．（40）F And now that you are back，it's play time．That will definitely put a smile on your face．
Laughter does not reduce the pain you are experiencing．It lends a hand to deal with the tough times with a more positive outlook．Don't fear laughter．Embrace it．

A．Spend time with your children．
B．Play with your pets．
C．Laughter keeps us moving forward．
D．People love these pets and regard them as their good friends．
E．Head out to a movie or a comedy show．
F．Your friends have waited all day-or just a few minutes-for your return．
G．Turn to the person with whom you shared humorous moments with．

14．I insistthat you （should） not give up/on your not giving up（你不应放弃）this chance because I don't think you can find another one like it．（give）

18．My name is Clara．I still remember that chilly December day，sitting in science class．I had finished a worksheet early and picked up a TIME for Kids magazine．A piece of news caught my eye：NASA （美国宇航局） was holding an essay contest to name its Mars rover （火星探测器）．Before I even knew anything else about it，a single word flooded my 11-year-old mind，Curiosity．
I couldn't wait for the bell to ring so I could get started on my essay．That afternoon，I raced home，sat down at the computer，and typed until my fingers ached．"Curiosity is an everlasting flame that burns in everyone's mind…"
Five months later，my mom received a phone call，and immediately，a wide smile spread across her face．
On August 5，2012，at 10：31pm，the rover named Curiosity touched down safely on the surface of Mars，and I was honored to have a front-row seat in NASA．
Curiosity is such an important part of who I am．I have always been fascinated by the stars，the planets，the sky and the universe．I remember as a little girl，my grandmother and I would sit together in the backyard for hours．She would tell me stories and point out the stars．Grandma lived in China，thousands of miles away from my home in Kansas，but the stars kept us together even when we were apart．They were always there，yet there was so much I didn't know about them．That's what I love so much about space．
People often ask me why we go to faraway places like Mars．My answer is simple because we're curious．We human beings do not just hole up in one place．We are constantly wondering and trying to find out what's over the hill and beyond the horizon．

66．How did the author get the news about the essay contest？（within 7words）
By reading a TIME for Kids magazine．/From a TIME for Kids magazine．
67．In which year was the author born according to the passage？（within 2words）
In 2000．
68．Why did author have a front-row seat in NASA？（within 10words）
Because she won the essay contest held by NASA．/Because she named the Mars rover"Curiosity"．
69．What does the author remember about the time spent with Grandma？（within 15words）
She sat together with grandma listening to her stories about stars．/Her grandma told her stories about stars．/They sat together talking about stars．
70．What does the underlined phrase"hole up"in the last paragraph probably mean？（1word）
stay/remain/live．

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