题目内容
We are a primary school in England. Our students start arriving at our playground from about 8:45 a.m. Most of the children live nearby, so they walk to school. But some children have to travel to school by car. Each of the children is dressed in a school uniform (校服) and carries the homework and packed lunch in a schoolbag.
School starts at 8:55 a.m. The teacher on duty blows a whistle (哨子) and the children line up in their class groups. They wait quietly for the teacher to send them to their classrooms. When they arrive at their classrooms, the children empty their schoolbags and put their homework in their boxes. After the children take their seats, the teacher reads out each child’s name in turn. Upon hearing his / her name, the child replies “yes, Mrs. (the teacher’s name)” and the teacher writes down whether the child is in school or not.
And then at 9:10 a.m. the children attend an assembly in our main hall. They sit on the floor in rows with the youngest children at the front and the older children at the back. As the children enter the hall, they listen to music quietly. Each week we have a different musical theme (主题). Besides, the children also listen to stories.
After the assembly, the first lesson of the day begins at 9:30 a.m. Our morning lessons are usually English and Maths. Each of these lessons lasts an hour. Between classes, the children have their morning break from 10:20 a.m. to 10:35 a.m. They eat their snacks (小吃) or play games like football on the playground. At the end of the break, the teacher on duty blows a whistle. The children stand still and wait to be told to line up.
Each day, the children have their lunch break from 12 noon to 1:10 p.m. Most of the children bring their own packed lunches from home. A packed lunch usually consists of sandwiches, fruit, a drink and a packet of crisps. Some children have a school dinner cooked in our school kitchen. While the children are waiting to have lunch or after they have finished eating, they play games on the playground or attend lunch-time clubs. We have teachers on duty, who look after the children during lunch breaks. After the lunch break, the children have afternoon lessons, which continue until 3:15 p.m. when the children go home.
A typical school day at a primary school in England | |
Paragraph outlines | Supporting details |
Arriving at school | ● The students start 1.______ the school playground from about 8:45 a.m. ● They come to school on 2.______ or by car. |
The start of school | ● At 8:55 a.m., the teacher on duty blows a whistle to make the children3.______ up, and then sends them to their classrooms. ● The teacher 4.______ the attendance (出席) of each child. |
5.______ | ● At 9:10 a.m. the children attend an assembly in the main hall, where they listen to music or stories. ● They sit on the floor in rows at different6.______ according to their ages. |
Morning lessons | ● The first lesson of the day begins at 9:30 a.m. and each class lasts as 7.______ as an hour. ● The morning lessons are usually English and Maths. ● The morning break is from 10:20 a.m. to 10:35 a.m., when the children eat their snacks or play games. |
Lunch breaks and afternoon lessons | ● The lunch break starts at 12 noon and 8.______ at 1:10 p.m. ● During the lunch break, the students 9._____ lunch and play games or attend lunch-time clubs. ● School is 10._____ at 3:15 p.m. |
1.reaching
2.foot
3.line
4.records
5.Assembly
6.places
7.long
8.ends
9.have / eat
10.over
【解析】
1. students start arriving at our playground from about 8:45 a.m.我们的学生从大约8点45开始到达操场,根据空格位置应该是arriving at 的同义词替换,故填reaching
2. of the children live nearby, so they walk to school. But some children have to travel to school by car.大多数学生住在附近,所以他们走路到学校,但是一些孩子必须坐车到学校。根据空格前 的on可以得出这里是用一个介词短语代替walk,所以填foot,on foot是走路的意思。
3. teacher on duty blows a whistle (哨子) and the children line up in their class groups.值班的老师吹哨子。学生们按班级排队站好。Line up出现在原文中,意思为排队站好
4. the children take their seats, the teacher reads out each child’s name in turn. 学生们坐下之后,老师按顺序点名record the attendance 记录出席,即点名。
5. then at 9:10 a.m. the children attend an assembly in our main hall. 在9点10分,学生在主厅集合。这里的行为是集合,故填assembly。
6. sit on the floor in rows with the youngest children at the front and the older children at the back.他们成排坐好,年纪小的还在在前排,年纪大的在后排。根据这句可以知道他们是根据年龄坐在不同地方,故填places。
7. of these lessons lasts an hour.每节课1小时。该空The first lesson of the day begins at 9:30 a.m. and each class lasts as ______ as an hour.as…as是固定 搭配,意思为:和…一样…。长达1小时就是as long as 1 hour。
8. day, the children have their lunch break from 12 noon to 1:10 p.m.每天,孩子们的午餐时间是中午12点到下午1点10分。由此可知,1点10分的时候午餐结束,故填ends。
9. the children are waiting to have lunch or after they have finished eating, they play games on the playground or attend lunch-time clubs.当孩子们在等待午餐或者是在她们结束用餐之后,他们在操场上玩游戏或者参加午餐时间俱乐部。所以在午餐时间孩子们吃午餐或者参加俱乐部活动,故填have/eat
10. continue until 3:15 p.m. when the children go home.可知,下午3点15放学。所以该空填over,school is over,放学。
考点:考查说明性短文填空。
Many people believe they are supposed to drink eight glasses of water a day, or about two liters. Why? Because that is the amount of water they have been told all their life. But a recent report offers some different advice. Experts suggest people should obey their bodies: they should drink as much water as they feel like drinking.
The report says most healthy people meet their daily needs for liquid by letting thirst be their guide. The report is from the Institute of Medicine, which provides scientific and technical advice to the government and the public. The report contains some general suggestions. It says women should get about 2.7 liters of water daily and men about 3.7 liters. But wait–in each case, that is more than eight glasses.
There is one important difference. The report does not tell people how many glasses of water are needed to meet these guidelines. This is because the daily water requirement can include the water content in foods.
As you might expect, the Institute of Medicine says people need to drink more water when they are physically active. The same is true of those who live in hot climates. Depending on heat and activity, people could need twice as much water as others do.
All this, however, does not answer one question. No one seems sure why people have the idea that good health requires eight glasses of water daily. It may have started with a misunderstanding.
How much water we should drink every day
Belief or advice | the 1.________ of water needed daily | |||
Traditional public belief | men | eight glasses of water | women | 2.________ glasses of water |
A 3.________ medical report | men | 4.________ than 3 liters of water | women | 2.7 liters of water |
while doing hard 5._______ or in the hot 6.________ | ||||
men | 7.4 liters of water | women | 7.________ liters of water | |
Experts’ 8.________ | as 9.________ as our bodies need, 10.________ the water from other foods | |||