题目内容
3.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Dear Brown,
Last summer I take a part-time job in the International Camp for children.I have told one more worker will be needed in this year and I think you are fit for it.How about join us?The camp is at the foot of a small hill closed to a river.It is such beautiful a place!We can hear birds singing happy all around.Everybody sleeps in tents,that is very exciting.We usually work only five hours a day,so we will have plenty of spare time visit the area and have fun.I am sure it will be an unforgettable experience.If you have interests in it,reply to me soon.
分析 本文介绍了夏令营活动的时间地点及其活动中的住所,信中邀请对方去参加这次夏令营,并指出了参加夏令营很有趣,可能会是一次难忘的经历.
解答 Dear Brown,
Last summer I take a part-time job in the International Camp for children.I have∧told one more worker will be needed in this year and I think you are fit for it.How about join us?The camp is at the foot of a small hill closed to a river.It is such beautiful a place!We can hear birds singing happy all around.Everybody sleeps in tents,that is very exciting.We usually work only five hours a day,so we will have plenty of spare time∧visit the area and have fun.I am sure it will be an unforgettable experience.If you have interests in it,reply to me soon.
详解:
1.take改为took;考查动词的时态,本文是记录过去发生的事情,故使用过去时.
2.told前面加been;考查动词的语态,主语I与动词told之间是被动关系,所以have后面加上been构成被动语态.
3.去掉in;考查介词,表示时间的名词前面有this,that,next,last等词修饰时,前面不能再加介词in.
4.join改为joining;考查非谓语动词,about是介词,后面接动名词.
5.closed改为close;考查形容词,close to是固定短语,意为"靠近,接近";closed是过去分词,作形容词讲时意为"关着的,不公开的".
6.such改为so;考查语法知识,so后面跟形容词或副词,such后面接的是名词性短语,故这里用副词so修饰beautiful.
7.happy改为happily;考查副词,此处用副词作形容词修饰动词.
8.that改为which;考查关系代词,分析句子可知这是非限制性定语从句,不能用that引导.
9.visit前面加to;考查动词不定式,此处用不定式短语表示目的.
10.interests改为interest;考查名词,interest作为"兴趣"讲是不可数名词,不能用复数形式.
点评 整体理解短文,充分运用所学的基础知识,包括一些实词和虚词的用法,固定短语搭配,习惯性用法,结合上下文整体关系,找出错误并加以修正.
When his town announced plans to open an incinerator ( 焚化炉) to burn waste,Ercolini knew it would be (46)A for his students.Incinerators are huge heaters that burn all waste and poisonous material,leaving behind(47)D.You might think it is (48)C than sending waste to landfills.It is true landfills (49)D space,smell bad,and that poisonous materials can make underground drinking water(50)A to use.But incinerators have their own(51)B.Burning gives off poisonous gases into the air which can cause(52)C problems.People will have to wear a mask no matter(53)D they go.The smoke also causes pollution,and even(54)B the greenhouse effect.
Ercolini was worried about the(55)A of his community and felt it was his duty to(56)C them.He organized town hall meetings,and talked about how to reduce,reuse and recycle.(57)D,Ercolini has advocated the zero-waste movement,the (58)A of which is to reduce the waste sent to landfills and incinerators to the least possible amount.He has already(59)B plans for more than 50incinerators in many Italian cities.(60)C his efforts,there are more than one hundred zero-waste towns in Italy now!
41.A.Peace | B.Environment | C.Medicine | D.Literature |
42.A.teacher | B.farmer | C.trainer | D.gardener |
43.A.watching | B.reading | C.hearing | D.making |
44.A.fold | B.roll | C.tear | D.recycle |
45.A.coloured | B.reusable | C.thick | D.valuable |
46.A.harmful | B.necessary | C.suitable | D.convenient |
47.A.rock | B.sand | C.water | D.ash |
48.A.worse | B.harder | C.better | D.further |
49.A.add | B.fill in | C.create | D.take up |
50.A.unsafe | B.simple | C.regular | D.illegal |
51.A.difficulties | B.disadvantages | C.expectations | D.improvements |
52.A.heart | B.hearing | C.breathing | D.weight |
53.A.why | B.when | C.how | D.where |
54.A.reduces | B.worsens | C.suffers | D.measures |
55.A.health | B.development | C.justice | D.employment |
56.A.praise | B.support | C.educate | D.entertain |
57.A.Anyhow | B.However | C.Otherwise | D.Moreover |
58.A.goal | B.reason | C.truth | D.problem |
59.A.discussed | B.defeated | C.prepared | D.suggested |
60.A.Along with | B.Except for | C.Thanks to | D.Instead of. |
A. | as far | B. | so far | C. | as far as | D. | how far |