题目内容
20.Can one man make a difference?Ask Rossano Ercolini,the 2013Goldman Prize winner,which is considered the Nobel Prize for"(41)B".Ercolini is a young (42)A in a small town in Italy.After (43)Cthe news of reducing waste on the radio,he decided to teach his students to (44)D paper and replace plastic water bottles in the school lunchroom with(45)B glasses.When his town announced plans to open an incinerator ( 焚化炉) to burn waste,Ercolini knew it would be (46)A for his students.Incinerators are huge heaters that burn all waste and poisonous material,leaving behind(47)D.You might think it is (48)C than sending waste to landfills.It is true landfills (49)D space,smell bad,and that poisonous materials can make underground drinking water(50)A to use.But incinerators have their own(51)B.Burning gives off poisonous gases into the air which can cause(52)C problems.People will have to wear a mask no matter(53)D they go.The smoke also causes pollution,and even(54)B the greenhouse effect.
Ercolini was worried about the(55)A of his community and felt it was his duty to(56)C them.He organized town hall meetings,and talked about how to reduce,reuse and recycle.(57)D,Ercolini has advocated the zero-waste movement,the (58)A of which is to reduce the waste sent to landfills and incinerators to the least possible amount.He has already(59)B plans for more than 50incinerators in many Italian cities.(60)C his efforts,there are more than one hundred zero-waste towns in Italy now!
41.A.Peace | B.Environment | C.Medicine | D.Literature |
42.A.teacher | B.farmer | C.trainer | D.gardener |
43.A.watching | B.reading | C.hearing | D.making |
44.A.fold | B.roll | C.tear | D.recycle |
45.A.coloured | B.reusable | C.thick | D.valuable |
46.A.harmful | B.necessary | C.suitable | D.convenient |
47.A.rock | B.sand | C.water | D.ash |
48.A.worse | B.harder | C.better | D.further |
49.A.add | B.fill in | C.create | D.take up |
50.A.unsafe | B.simple | C.regular | D.illegal |
51.A.difficulties | B.disadvantages | C.expectations | D.improvements |
52.A.heart | B.hearing | C.breathing | D.weight |
53.A.why | B.when | C.how | D.where |
54.A.reduces | B.worsens | C.suffers | D.measures |
55.A.health | B.development | C.justice | D.employment |
56.A.praise | B.support | C.educate | D.entertain |
57.A.Anyhow | B.However | C.Otherwise | D.Moreover |
58.A.goal | B.reason | C.truth | D.problem |
59.A.discussed | B.defeated | C.prepared | D.suggested |
60.A.Along with | B.Except for | C.Thanks to | D.Instead of. |
分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了一位意大利教师为保护环境所做出的努力.
解答 41-45BACDB 46-50ADCDA 51-55BCDBA 56-60CDABC
41.B考查名词辨析A.Peace和平;B.Environment环境;C.Medicine药品;D.Literature文学;由最后一段中的He organized town hall meetings,and talked about how to reduce,reuse and recycle和Ercolini has advocated the zero-waste movement等信息可知,Rossano Ercolini获得的是环境方面的奖项.故选B项.
42.A考查名词辨析,由下文中的his students和the school lunchroom等信息可知,Ercolini是一位教师.故选A项.
43.C考查动词辨析,由下文中的on the radio可知,应该是听到消息.故选C项.
44.D考查动词辨析,由上文中的After…the news of reducing waste可知,他决定教他的学生回收废纸并且使用可以多次利用的玻璃杯来代替塑料水瓶.故选D项.
45.B 考查形容词辨析,由上文中的After…the news of reducing waste可知,他决定教他的学生回收废纸并且使用可以多次利用的玻璃杯来代替塑料水瓶.故选B项.
46.A考查形容词辨析,由下文中的Incinerators are huge heaters that burn all waste and poisonous material可知,对学生们来说,焚烧垃圾是"有害处的.故选A项.
47.D 考查名词辨析,垃圾焚烧之后会产生灰.故选D项.
48.C 考查形容词辨析,下文紧接着介绍了垃圾填埋这一做法的弊端,所以这里是说你可能会认为它比垃圾填埋好一些.故选C项.
49.D 考查动词及短语辨析,垃圾填埋占地方、有异味而且有毒材料会使地下饮用水使用起来不安全.故选D项.
50.A 考查形容词辨析,垃圾填埋占地方、有异味而且有毒材料会使地下饮用水使用起来不安全.故选A项.
51.B 考查名词辨析,根据后文Burning gives off poisonous gases into the air which can cause例子垃圾焚烧炉有它们自身的弊端,燃烧释放出来的毒气会给人们造成呼吸问题.故选B项.
52.C 考查名词辨析,根据前文Burning gives off poisonous gases into the air which can cause可知垃圾焚烧炉有它们自身的弊端,燃烧释放出来的毒气会给人们造成呼吸问题.故选C项.
53.D 考查连词辨析,不论人们去哪里都得戴上口罩.故选D项.
54.B 考查动词辨析,根据The smoke also causes pollution可知烟还会导致污染,甚至加重温室效应.故选B项.
55.A考查名词辨析,由上文中的Incinerators,poisonous gases和pollution等信息可知,Ercolini担心的是他所在社区人们的健康问题.故选A项.
56.C考查动词辨析,由下文中的He organized town hall meetings,and talked about how to reduce,reuse and recycle可知Ercolini感到教育他们是他的职责.故选C项.
57.D 考查副词辨析,根据colini has advocated the zero-waste movement与上文中的He organized…how to reduce,reuse and recycle是并列关系,故选用Moreover.故选D项.
58.A 考查名词辨析,由下文中的to reduce the waste…to the least possible amount可知,这是零浪费运动的目标.故选A项.
59.B考查动词辨析,上文中提到了焚烧炉的弊端,所以Ercolini应该是通过自己的宣传教育已经使很多使用焚烧炉的计划落空了.故选B项.
60.C 考查短语辨析,A.Along with和…一起;B.Except for除…之外; C.Thanks to多亏了;D.Instead of代替;句意:多亏了他的努力,意大利现在已经有一百多个零浪费城镇了.故选C项.
点评 本题主要考查了单词的应用,主要考察介词动词名词等.做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识.本题考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等.因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识.并且联系上下文,选出合适的单词.
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21.If you hope to visit Castle Dungeon,you shouldC.
A.buy the ticket in person
B.dial 0870 442 2371
C.book the ticket from Warwick-Castle.Com
D.book the ticket two days in advance
22.What is the advantage of booking tickets online?A
A.You don't have to wait in queue.
B.You can save£20 in total.
C.The ticket includes the Castle Dungeon.
D.The ticket is available at any time.
23.In order to buy group tickets,D.
A.you should dial 0870 442 2375
B.bookings can be made by emails
C.there should be at least 20 people
D.you should dial 0870 442 2371
24.If you want to book the Ultimate Family Ticket online,you should payB.
A.£55.00 B.£48.50 C.£47.00 D.£37.60
25.The text probably is taken fromD.
A.a newspaper
B.a magazine
C.a geography book
D.a website.
I came to India in February 2015to complete a volunteer practicum requirement with some friends.It was really an unforgettable experience!
Before we set off,I thought it would be a hard job,(41)B that I could not adapt to Center had (42)A for us; a relief to us as we were tired from the (43)D.During the following days we were(44)C to the city and had Hindi lessons with our guide Ravi.
On our fourth day in Jaipur we were taken to the head office.There we were (45)A for the Child Development Program and over the course we (46)B two studies related to child work and child rights.We focused on the experiences of the children who were working and the (47)D that pushed them into work.The experience was entirely new for me and I learned so much through the (48)C.The best part of the work,however,was (49)B being in the communities and interacting with the children and their parents.I was (50)A to a way of life completely different from my own.In spite of the poor living situations,people in Jaipur were(51)D.We found that the parents communicated openly with each other and they were always (52)B to share their own thoughts and feelings with their children.I could(53)C that people in Jaipur have positive relationships with their family and community members.Talking with the people there and hearing their stories was something that had a strong effect on my worldview,continuing to (54)A how I understand everything around me now.I have been (55)D by the people that I met through this experience.
On the weekends I spent time in Jaipur,(56)B the city and shopping.We were (57)C enough to be there during Holi,an exciting and colorful celebration in February end or early March in India!We really (58)A every minute of the life in Jaipur!
Generally,my practicum experience with Volunteering India was extremely(59)D.I know that I will be thinking about everything that I saw,learned and (60)C in India and look forward to the day that I can return to this amazing country.
41.A.expecting | B.worrying | C.determining | D.promising |
42.A.booked | B.covered | C.reported | D.designed |
43.A.distance | B.program | C.movement | D.journey |
44.A.limited | B.arranged | C.introduced | D.pointed |
45.A.responsible | B.available | C.famous | D.powerful |
46.A.described | B.conducted | C.exchanged | D.benefited |
47.A.standards | B.chances | C.fears | D.causes |
48.A.adventure | B.memory | C.process | D.discovery |
49.A.really | B.simply | C.properly | D.generally |
50.A.exposed | B.selected | C.compared | D.delivered |
51.A.independent | B.attractive | C.comfortable | D.cheerful |
52.A.careful | B.willing | C.upset | D.ashamed |
53.A.predict | B.advise | C.sense | D.wonder |
54.A.influence | B.reflect | C.analyze | D.test |
55.A.reminded | B.witnessed | C.admitted | D.inspired |
56.A.identifying | B.exploring | C.representing | D.charging |
57.A.curious | B.energetic | C.lucky | D.generous |
58.A.valued | B.delayed | C.confirmed | D.permitted |
59.A.complex | B.reasonable | C.reliable | D.positive |
60.A.declared | B.imagined | C.experienced | D.promoted. |
Dad's also always been very (50)A.At 15,I started a magazine.It was (51)A a great deal of my time,and the headmaster of my school gave me a (52)D:stay in school or leave to work on my magazine.
I decided to leave,and Dad tried to sway me from my decision,(53)B any good father would.When he realized I had made up my mind,he said,"Richard,when I was 23,my dad (54)C me to go into law.And I've(55)A regretted it.I wanted to be a biologist,(56)B I didn't pursue my (57)D.You know what you want.Go fulfill it."
As(58)C turned out,my little publication went on to become Student,a national (59)Bfor young people in the U.K.My wife and I have two children,and I'd like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad(60)D me.
41.A.biologist | B.manager | C.lawyer | D.gardener |
42.A.strict | B.honest | C.special | D.learned |
43.A.praise | B.courage | C.power | D.warmth |
44.A.think | B.imagine | C.remember | D.guess |
45.A.unnecessary | B.unkind | C.unimportant | D.unusual |
46.A.another | B.some | C.any | D.other |
47.A.on | B.in | C.at | D.about |
48.A.in case | B.by turns | C.by chance | D.in return |
49.A.revise | B.set | C.review | D.follow |
50.A.understanding | B.experienced | C.serious | D.demanding |
51.A.taking up | B.making up | C.picking up | D.keeping up |
52.A.suggestion | B.decision | C.notice | D.choice |
53.A.and | B.as | C.even if | D.as if |
54.A.helped | B.allowed | C.persuaded | D.suggested |
55.A.always | B.never | C.seldom | D.almost |
56.A.rather | B.but | C.for | D.therefore |
57.A.promise | B.task | C.belief | D.dream |
58.A.this | B.he | C.it | D.that |
59.A.newspaper | B.magazine | C.program | D.project |
60.A.controlled | B.comforted | C.reminded | D.raised. |
One day my mother(13)Aearly from the kindergarten because we were going shopping for Christmas.I was(14)D at the sight of the lights and decorations,and as we walked through the doll section in the supermarket,I saw a doll I must have.Looking lovingly(15)B at my mother,I asked,"Mama,can I have that doll?"
She(16)A,"Baby,not now,but if you are a good girl maybe (17)C will bring it to you.""But Mama,I want that doll right now."Her eyes(18)Aand her hand tightened on mine."Becky,you can't have that doll today,but if you(19)B you can have a spanking(打屁股)."
I immediately (20)Don the ground and began screaming,"I want that doll,"over and over again.Christmas shoppers looked (21)C my mother calmly said,"Becky,you better get up by the(22)A of three or else.One…Two…Three."
Nothing.I was still in full(23)C.So then she lay down beside me on the floor,and began kicking and screaming like I did,"I want a new car,I want a new house,I want some jewelry,I want…"(24)D,I stood up.
"Mama,stop.Mama,get up,"I tearfully (25)B.
She stood,and(26)Cdust off herself.At first surprised,the customers waiting in line began to clap,and before I knew it they were (27)Aand laughing and patting my mother on her back.She went red and took a little bow.The next thirty minutes was a(an) (28)Cfor me because so many parents leaving the supermarket,(29)D their heads at me and said with a smile,"Your mom got you good.I bet you'll never try that again."
And I didn't,because it left a lasting mental picture more (30)Athan any physical mark.
11.A.temporary | B.lasting | C.interesting | D.painful |
12.A.forgettable | B.uncomfortable | C.unforgettable | D.shameful |
13.A.picked me up | B.took me up | C.called me up | D.brought me up |
14.A.blinded | B.upset | C.bored | D.excited |
15.A.down | B.up | C.away | D.out |
16.A.replied | B.shouted | C.refused | D.screamed |
17.A.mother | B.father | C.Santa | D.God |
18.A.narrowed | B.opened | C.closed | D.blinked |
19.A.obey | B.misbehave | C.listen | D.struggle |
20.A.jumped up | B.cried | C.rolled | D.lay down |
21.A.after | B.since | C.as | D.before |
22.A.count | B.number | C.amount | D.figure |
23.A.excitement | B.embarrassment | C.anger | D.shame |
24.A.Amused | B.Moved | C.Satisfied | D.Shocked |
25.A.ordered | B.begged | C.scolded | D.yelled |
26.A.trembled | B.washed | C.brushed | D.threw |
27.A.cheering | B.singing | C.joking | D.chatting |
28.A.pride | B.honor | C.punishment | D.award |
29.A.nodded | B.hung | C.raised | D.shook |
30.A.effective | B.frightening | C.colorful | D.clear |