题目内容

20.Can one man make a difference?Ask Rossano Ercolini,the 2013Goldman Prize winner,which is considered the Nobel Prize for"(41)B".Ercolini is a young (42)A in a small town in Italy.After (43)Cthe news of reducing waste on the radio,he decided to teach his students to (44)D paper and replace plastic water bottles in the school lunchroom with(45)B glasses.
When his town announced plans to open an incinerator ( 焚化炉) to burn waste,Ercolini knew it would be (46)A for his students.Incinerators are huge heaters that burn all waste and poisonous material,leaving behind(47)D.You might think it is (48)C than sending waste to landfills.It is true landfills (49)D space,smell bad,and that poisonous materials can make underground drinking water(50)A to use.But incinerators have their own(51)B.Burning gives off poisonous gases into the air which can cause(52)C problems.People will have to wear a mask no matter(53)D they go.The smoke also causes pollution,and even(54)B the greenhouse effect.
Ercolini was worried about the(55)A of his community and felt it was his duty to(56)C them.He organized town hall meetings,and talked about how to reduce,reuse and recycle.(57)D,Ercolini has advocated the zero-waste movement,the (58)A of which is to reduce the waste sent to landfills and incinerators to the least possible amount.He has already(59)B plans for more than 50incinerators in many Italian cities.(60)C his efforts,there are more than one hundred zero-waste towns in Italy now!
41.A.PeaceB.EnvironmentC.MedicineD.Literature
42.A.teacherB.farmerC.trainerD.gardener
43.A.watchingB.readingC.hearingD.making
44.A.foldB.rollC.tearD.recycle
45.A.colouredB.reusableC.thickD.valuable
46.A.harmfulB.necessaryC.suitableD.convenient
47.A.rockB.sandC.waterD.ash
48.A.worseB.harderC.betterD.further
49.A.addB.fill inC.createD.take up
50.A.unsafeB.simpleC.regularD.illegal
51.A.difficultiesB.disadvantagesC.expectationsD.improvements
52.A.heartB.hearingC.breathingD.weight
53.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where
54.A.reducesB.worsensC.suffersD.measures
55.A.healthB.developmentC.justiceD.employment
56.A.praiseB.supportC.educateD.entertain
57.A.AnyhowB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Moreover
58.A.goalB.reasonC.truthD.problem
59.A.discussedB.defeatedC.preparedD.suggested
60.A.Along withB.Except forC.Thanks toD.Instead of.

分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了一位意大利教师为保护环境所做出的努力.

解答 41-45BACDB   46-50ADCDA   51-55BCDBA   56-60CDABC
41.B考查名词辨析A.Peace和平;B.Environment环境;C.Medicine药品;D.Literature文学;由最后一段中的He organized town hall meetings,and talked about how to reduce,reuse and recycle和Ercolini has advocated the zero-waste movement等信息可知,Rossano Ercolini获得的是环境方面的奖项.故选B项.
42.A考查名词辨析,由下文中的his students和the school lunchroom等信息可知,Ercolini是一位教师.故选A项.
43.C考查动词辨析,由下文中的on the radio可知,应该是听到消息.故选C项.
44.D考查动词辨析,由上文中的After…the news of reducing waste可知,他决定教他的学生回收废纸并且使用可以多次利用的玻璃杯来代替塑料水瓶.故选D项.
45.B 考查形容词辨析,由上文中的After…the news of reducing waste可知,他决定教他的学生回收废纸并且使用可以多次利用的玻璃杯来代替塑料水瓶.故选B项.
46.A考查形容词辨析,由下文中的Incinerators are huge heaters that burn all waste and poisonous material可知,对学生们来说,焚烧垃圾是"有害处的.故选A项.
47.D 考查名词辨析,垃圾焚烧之后会产生灰.故选D项.
48.C 考查形容词辨析,下文紧接着介绍了垃圾填埋这一做法的弊端,所以这里是说你可能会认为它比垃圾填埋好一些.故选C项.
49.D 考查动词及短语辨析,垃圾填埋占地方、有异味而且有毒材料会使地下饮用水使用起来不安全.故选D项.
50.A 考查形容词辨析,垃圾填埋占地方、有异味而且有毒材料会使地下饮用水使用起来不安全.故选A项.
51.B 考查名词辨析,根据后文Burning gives off poisonous gases into the air which can cause例子垃圾焚烧炉有它们自身的弊端,燃烧释放出来的毒气会给人们造成呼吸问题.故选B项.
52.C 考查名词辨析,根据前文Burning gives off poisonous gases into the air which can cause可知垃圾焚烧炉有它们自身的弊端,燃烧释放出来的毒气会给人们造成呼吸问题.故选C项.
53.D 考查连词辨析,不论人们去哪里都得戴上口罩.故选D项.
54.B 考查动词辨析,根据The smoke also causes pollution可知烟还会导致污染,甚至加重温室效应.故选B项.
55.A考查名词辨析,由上文中的Incinerators,poisonous gases和pollution等信息可知,Ercolini担心的是他所在社区人们的健康问题.故选A项.
56.C考查动词辨析,由下文中的He organized town hall meetings,and talked about how to reduce,reuse and recycle可知Ercolini感到教育他们是他的职责.故选C项.
57.D 考查副词辨析,根据colini has advocated the zero-waste movement与上文中的He organized…how to reduce,reuse and recycle是并列关系,故选用Moreover.故选D项.
58.A 考查名词辨析,由下文中的to reduce the waste…to the least possible amount可知,这是零浪费运动的目标.故选A项.
59.B考查动词辨析,上文中提到了焚烧炉的弊端,所以Ercolini应该是通过自己的宣传教育已经使很多使用焚烧炉的计划落空了.故选B项.
60.C 考查短语辨析,A.Along with和…一起;B.Except for除…之外; C.Thanks to多亏了;D.Instead of代替;句意:多亏了他的努力,意大利现在已经有一百多个零浪费城镇了.故选C项.

点评 本题主要考查了单词的应用,主要考察介词动词名词等.做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识.本题考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等.因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识.并且联系上下文,选出合适的单词.

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8.Even before my father left us,my mother had to go back to work to support our family.
Once I came out of the kitchen,complaining,"Mom,I can't peel(削皮)potatoes.I have only one hand."Mom never looked up from sewing."You get yourself into that kitchen and peel those potatoes,"she told me,"And don't ever use that as an excuse for anything again!"
In the second grade,our teacher lined up my class on the playground and had each of us race across the monkey bars(攀登架),swinging from one high steel rod to the next.When it was my turn,I shook my head.Some kids behind me laughed,and I went home crying.
That night I told Mom about it.She hugged me,and I saw her"we'll see about that"look.The next afternoon,she took me back to school.At the deserted playground,Mom looked carefully at the bars."Now,pull up with your right arm,"she advised.She stood by as I struggled to lift myself with my right hand until I could hook (钩) the bar with my other elbow(肘).Day after day we practiced and she praised me for every rung(横档) I reached.
I'll never forget the next time,crossing the rungs,I looked down at the kids who were standing with their mouths open.
One night,after a dance at my new junior high,I lay in bed sobbing(啜泣).I could hear Mom come into my room."Mom,"I said,weeping,"None of the boys would dance with me."
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25.Which of the following expressions can be used most suitably to describe Mom's attitude when she made the child peel potatoes?C
A.Cruel.
B.Rude.
C.Strict.
D.Cold.
26.What does the underlined sentence"I saw her'we'll see about that'look."mean?A
A.Mom believed every aim could be achieved if you stuck to it.
B.The race across monkey bars was not difficult enough for a child to give up.
C.Mom was determined to prove she herself was better than the teacher.
D.What the child had said brought Mom great attraction and curiosity.
27.When the author looked down at the kids,they were standing with their mouths open becauseD.
A.they felt sorry for what they had done before
B.they were afraid the author might fall off and get hurt
C.they wanted to see what the author would do on the bars
D.they were astonished to find the author's progress
28.The most probable conclusion we can draw after reading the passage isD.
A.the last incident was sad enough to make Mom weep
B.the child's experience reminded Mom of that of her own
C.Mom could solve any problem except the one in the last paragraph
D.in fact Mom suffered more in the process of the child's growth.
15.My Emotional (感人的) Experience in Jaipur
I came to India in February 2015to complete a volunteer practicum requirement with some friends.It was really an unforgettable experience!
Before we set off,I thought it would be a hard job,(41)B that I could not adapt to Center had (42)A for us; a relief to us as we were tired from the (43)D.During the following days we were(44)C to the city and had Hindi lessons with our guide Ravi.
On our fourth day in Jaipur we were taken to the head office.There we were (45)A for the Child Development Program and over the course we (46)B two studies related to child work and child rights.We focused on the experiences of the children who were working and the (47)D that pushed them into work.The experience was entirely new for me and I learned so much through the (48)C.The best part of the work,however,was (49)B being in the communities and interacting with the children and their parents.I was (50)A to a way of life completely different from my own.In spite of the poor living situations,people in Jaipur were(51)D.We found that the parents communicated openly with each other and they were always (52)B to share their own thoughts and feelings with their children.I could(53)C that people in Jaipur have positive relationships with their family and community members.Talking with the people there and hearing their stories was something that had a strong effect on my worldview,continuing to (54)A how I understand everything around me now.I have been (55)D by the people that I met through this experience.
On the weekends I spent time in Jaipur,(56)B the city and shopping.We were (57)C enough to be there during Holi,an exciting and colorful celebration in February end or early March in India!We really (58)A every minute of the life in Jaipur!
Generally,my practicum experience with Volunteering India was extremely(59)D.I know that I will be thinking about everything that I saw,learned and (60)C in India and look forward to the day that I can return to this amazing country.
41.A.expectingB.worryingC.determiningD.promising
42.A.bookedB.coveredC.reportedD.designed
43.A.distanceB.programC.movementD.journey
44.A.limitedB.arrangedC.introducedD.pointed
45.A.responsibleB.availableC.famousD.powerful
46.A.describedB.conductedC.exchangedD.benefited
47.A.standardsB.chancesC.fearsD.causes
48.A.adventureB.memoryC.processD.discovery
49.A.reallyB.simplyC.properlyD.generally
50.A.exposedB.selectedC.comparedD.delivered
51.A.independentB.attractiveC.comfortableD.cheerful
52.A.carefulB.willingC.upsetD.ashamed
53.A.predictB.adviseC.senseD.wonder
54.A.influenceB.reflectC.analyzeD.test
55.A.remindedB.witnessedC.admittedD.inspired
56.A.identifyingB.exploringC.representingD.charging
57.A.curiousB.energeticC.luckyD.generous
58.A.valuedB.delayedC.confirmedD.permitted
59.A.complexB.reasonableC.reliableD.positive
60.A.declaredB.imaginedC.experiencedD.promoted.
5.My sister and I grew up in a little village in England.Our father was a struggling (41)C,but I always knew he was (42)C.He never criticized us,but used  (43)A to bring out our best.He'd say,"If you pour water on flowers,they flourish.If you don't give them water,they die."I  (44)C as a child I said something (45)B about somebody,and my father said,"(46)C time you say something unpleasant about somebody else,it's a reflection of you."He explained that if I looked for the best  (47)B people,I would get the best (48)D.From then on I've always tried to (49)D the principle in my life and later in running my company.
Dad's also always been very (50)A.At 15,I started a magazine.It was (51)A a great deal of my time,and the headmaster of my school gave me a (52)D:stay in school or leave to work on my magazine.
I decided to leave,and Dad tried to sway me from my decision,(53)B any good father would.When he realized I had made up my mind,he said,"Richard,when I was 23,my dad (54)C me to go into law.And I've(55)A regretted it.I wanted to be a biologist,(56)B I didn't pursue my (57)D.You know what you want.Go fulfill it."
As(58)C turned out,my little publication went on to become Student,a national (59)Bfor young people in the U.K.My wife and I have two children,and I'd like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad(60)D me.
41.A.biologistB.managerC.lawyerD.gardener
42.A.strictB.honestC.specialD.learned
43.A.praiseB.courageC.powerD.warmth
44.A.thinkB.imagineC.rememberD.guess
45.A.unnecessaryB.unkindC.unimportantD.unusual
46.A.anotherB.someC.anyD.other
47.A.onB.inC.atD.about
48.A.in caseB.by turnsC.by chanceD.in return
49.A.reviseB.setC.reviewD.follow
50.A.understandingB.experiencedC.seriousD.demanding
51.A.taking upB.making upC.picking upD.keeping up
52.A.suggestionB.decisionC.noticeD.choice
53.A.andB.asC.even ifD.as if
54.A.helpedB.allowedC.persuadedD.suggested
55.A.alwaysB.neverC.seldomD.almost
56.A.ratherB.butC.forD.therefore
57.A.promiseB.taskC.beliefD.dream
58.A.thisB.heC.itD.that
59.A.newspaperB.magazineC.programD.project
60.A.controlledB.comfortedC.remindedD.raised.
5.My mother has never beaten my sisters and brothers,and me only once.She found effective ways of punishment that left a more  (11)B memory than the short pain of a beating.One of the most(12)Coccasions occurred when I was four.
One day my mother(13)Aearly from the kindergarten because we were going shopping for Christmas.I was(14)D at the sight of the lights and decorations,and as we walked through the doll section in the supermarket,I saw a doll I must have.Looking lovingly(15)B at my mother,I asked,"Mama,can I have that doll?"
She(16)A,"Baby,not now,but if you are a good girl maybe (17)C will bring it to you.""But Mama,I want that doll right now."Her eyes(18)Aand her hand tightened on mine."Becky,you can't have that doll today,but if you(19)B you can have a spanking(打屁股)."
I immediately (20)Don the ground and began screaming,"I want that doll,"over and over again.Christmas shoppers looked (21)C my mother calmly said,"Becky,you better get up by the(22)A of three or else.One…Two…Three."
Nothing.I was still in full(23)C.So then she lay down beside me on the floor,and began kicking and screaming like I did,"I want a new car,I want a new house,I want some jewelry,I want…"(24)D,I stood up.
"Mama,stop.Mama,get up,"I tearfully (25)B.
She stood,and(26)Cdust off herself.At first surprised,the customers waiting in line began to clap,and before I knew it they were (27)Aand laughing and patting my mother on her back.She went red and took a little bow.The next thirty minutes was a(an) (28)Cfor me because so many parents leaving the supermarket,(29)D their heads at me and said with a smile,"Your mom got you good.I bet you'll never try that again."
And I didn't,because it left a lasting mental picture more  (30)Athan any physical mark.

11.A.temporaryB.lastingC.interestingD.painful
12.A.forgettableB.uncomfortableC.unforgettableD.shameful
13.A.picked me upB.took me upC.called me upD.brought me up
14.A.blindedB.upsetC.boredD.excited
15.A.downB.upC.awayD.out
16.A.repliedB.shoutedC.refusedD.screamed
17.A.motherB.fatherC.SantaD.God
18.A.narrowedB.openedC.closedD.blinked
19.A.obeyB.misbehaveC.listenD.struggle
20.A.jumped upB.criedC.rolledD.lay down
21.A.afterB.sinceC.asD.before
22.A.countB.numberC.amountD.figure
23.A.excitementB.embarrassmentC.angerD.shame
24.A.AmusedB.MovedC.SatisfiedD.Shocked
25.A.orderedB.beggedC.scoldedD.yelled
26.A.trembledB.washedC.brushedD.threw
27.A.cheeringB.singingC.jokingD.chatting
28.A.prideB.honorC.punishmentD.award
29.A.noddedB.hungC.raisedD.shook
30.A.effectiveB.frighteningC.colorfulD.clear
2.We had known for along time that flowers of different plants open and close at different time of day.Yet no one really understands why flowers open and close like this at special time.The question is not as simple as we might think,as recent experiments have shown.In one experiment,flowers were kept in constant (持续的)darkness.We might expect that the flowers,without any information about the time of the day,did not open as they usually do.In fact,they continue to open at their usual time.This shows that they have some special ways of knowing the time.Their sense(感觉) time does not depend on information from the outside world.It is inside them:a kind of"inner (内部的)clock".This discovery may not seem to be very important.However,it is later found that not just plants but animals have this"inner clock"which control(控制)the working of their bodies and influences their activities.Human beings,then,are also influenced by it.Whether we wish or not,it  affects such things in our life as our need for sleep or need for food.

41.Before the experiment arrived at a conclusion,people had thought that the flowers wouldA.
A.never open in constant darkness
B.change their usual time to open
C.open ahead of the time as they usually did
D.continue to open at usual time
42.The sense of time that flowers have is connected withC.
A.its age and size
B.light and temperature
C.a kind of strange power(力量)inside them
D.some unknown information from the outside world
43.What will happen if we make good use of the"inner clock"D
A.We'll need less sleep or food.
B.We'll be able to sleep as long as we wish to.
C.We'll be able to change our work time when necessary.
D.We'll have more energy to do our work better.
44.What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word"affects"B
A.产生      B.影响   
C.给予      D.依赖.

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