Sometimes.doing exercise violentlyis harmful to∕does harm to health．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

10．Sometimes，doing exercise violentlyis harmful to∕does harm to（对…有害） health．

分析有时候，剧烈地做运动对健康有害．

解答答案：is harmful to∕does harm to
考查固定搭配 is harmful to∕does harm to是对…有害的意思．比如Smoking is harmful to∕does harm to health．吸烟有害健康．

点评对于此类试题要积累大量的固定表达，然后根据句意选择正确形式填入答案

练习册系列答案

1．毕业季也是感恩季，来自澳大利亚的Feinstein在她的网站上发起感谢信接力的活动．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请写一封感谢信参加接力，内容包括：
1．感谢的人或事物；
2．感谢的原因；
3．你的美好愿望．
注意：1．词数100左右字．2．不得透露个人信息及感谢人信息
DearSamantha，
I am writing to you to let you know how lucky I am to have you as a teacher．From day one，I enjoyed each and every class of yours．（高分句型一）You could always make your lessons informative，educational and enjoyable all at the same time．Every day I looked forward to your class，which was a surprise from a student who hated and dreaded English．（高分句型二）It was you who awakened my interest in English and restored my confidence in myself．I enjoyed everything you taught us，from the English language to American culture．The smell of the pancakes we made together in your class is still clear in our minds，and it simply makes my mouth water．
（高分句型三） You are a special teacher whom I will always remember with fond memories．You are a great inspiration to us all!
A big and warm"Thank you!"from your beloved student!May you continue to inspire greatness in all of your students!
Yours，
Li Hua．

18．假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photography ciub）将举办国际中学生摄影展，请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信，请他提供作品，信的内容包括：1、主题：环境保护；2、展览时间；3、投稿邮箱：intlphotoshow@gmschool．com．
注意：1、词数100左右；2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear Peter，
Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show．The theme of the show is environmental protection．（介绍主题）It will start from June15th and last three weeks．（高分句型一）Any students who is interested in are welcome to participate．I know you take good pictures and you've always wanted to do something for environmental protection．（高分句型二）I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school．This is surely a good chance for more people to see them．If you want to join，you can send your photos to intlphotoshow@gm．school．com．
Hope to hear from you soon．
Yours，
Li Hua．

5．The pursuit of happiness can be a lifelong search for some-but researchers believe they may have found a key factor in feeling a greater overall sense of well-being．
Nottingham Trent University researchers found that the more an individual identified with a particular group，such as family，in their local community or through a hobby，the happier they were with their life．
"Our findings suggest that thinking more about one's group life could have significant benefits for an overall sense of well-being，"said Dr．Juliet Wakefield，a psychologist at Nottingham Trent University．
"We tend to identify with groups that share our values，interests and life priorities，as well as those that support us in times of crisis，and we can see how this would be linked to happiness．Our work taps into （发掘） knowledge that is deep within all of us，but we often forget due to the fast-paced and achievement-focused nature of modern life-to be your best self，you are likely to require the support of others．"
They studied how 4，000 participants felt connected to certain groups，and then measured the influence this had upon their levels of happiness．It's important to note that identifying with a group isn't the same as membership，though．You can be a member of a group with which you feel no connection at all．It's that subjective sense of belonging that's crucial for happiness．
Health care professionals should encourage people to join groups that they are interested in，or which promote their values and ideals，as well as advising people to maintain association with groups they already belong to．Simple social interventions （干预） such as this could in turn help to reduce care expense and prevent future ill health．

28．According to the text，who are much happier？C
A．Individuals who have happy families．
B．Individuals who have a good many hobbies．
C．People who feel a strong sense of belonging to a group．
D．People who gain membership of many social groups．
29．What do people tend to forget in Juliet's view？B
A．They live a busy and stressful life．
B．They need others'help for self-improvement．
C．Happiness is of the same importance as work．
D．They should connect with like-minded people．
30．What does the underlined word"this"in the last paragraph refer to？A
A．Health care experts'encouragement and advice．
B．Reduction of health care expenses．
C．Social involvement with certain groups．
D．Promotion of people's values and interests．
31．What may be the best title for the passage？B
A．The Nature of Happiness．
B．The Secret to Happiness．
C．The Search for Happiness．
D．The Attitude to Happiness．

15．Half a century ago，Japan built the world's first high-speed rail network-a network that remains the gold standard in train travel today．Currently the country is now helping Texas build its own bullet train，a potential game-changer for transportation in the state．
When it launched on October 1，1964，the world's first high-speed rail network was known as the"super-express of dreams．"The first line in Japan's now world-famous shinkansen network was built against all odds，in the face of fierce public opposition，technical difficulties and astronomical costs．
Half a century ago，the system was far humbler．In 1964，the first track was a 320-mile-long link between Tokyo and Osaka that reduced the trip from six-and-a-half hours （on conventional trains） to three hours and 10minutes，traveling at a maximum speed of 200miles per hour．For the first time，workers could get to meetings in one city during the day and be back home drinking a beer in the local pub that night．
Not only did the train expand mobility profoundly，but also businesses appeared around the major stops as a growing emphasis on productivity swept across Japan．Today，the shinkansen network has 1，487miles of track，with more set to open in the coming years．It seems that everything the shinkansen touches turns to city，and regions that are off the beaten track，so to speak，benefit greatly from the economic jumpstart brought by the train．New shinkansen lines are often proceeded by aggressive marketing campaigns promoting tourism in those areas，a strategy that seems to work．
Despite its astronomical costs，it actually has saved more．Today，over 350，000annual trips transport tens of millions of passengers all over Japan with efficiency-the average delay time is less than a minute．A research report titled 30Years of High-Speed Railways：Features and Economic and Social Effects of The Shinkansen by Hiroshi Okada，estimates that the economic impact from the shinkansen train network，based on the time saved from faster travel，is approximately¥500billion （$4.8billion USD） per year．Okada stresses that the cultural impact is also significant，a shinkansen offers people living far from urban centers"easy access to concerts，exhibitions，theaters，etc．，enabling them to lead fuller lives．"
Japan has a plan，known as the One-Day Travel Initiative．Its goal：regardless of where you are in Japan，it should only take you three hours to get to the nearest major regional city （Tokyo，Osaka，Nagoya，Sapporo or Fukuoka）．The planned impact of this hyper-mobility is to discourage the tide of migration toward urban centers，like Tokyo，and encourage decentralization．

58．The underlined phrase in Paragraph 2 probably means"B"．
A．opposed to traditional beliefs
B．despite some major barriers
C．based on impractical fantasies
D．in spite of poor planning
59．According to Okada，what benefit does a shinkansen bring to people living far from urban centers？C
A．Saving more travelling time．
B．Creating massive employment．
C．Enjoying a more colorful life．
D．Accumulating vast wealth．
60．What is the main purpose of the One-Day Travel Initiative？A
A．To promote even distribution of population．
B．To advocate urban lifestyle among migrants．
C．To satisfy the increasing needs of urban centers．
D．To include more citizens in urban centers．

2．What do you often do when you wait for a bus or a train at the station？
Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus．The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve．He saw a lot of people waiting in the station．Some were standing in line，others were walking around．There was a group of schoolgirls．The teacher was trying to keep them in line．Tom looked around but there was no place for him to sit．
He walked into the station cafe．He looked up at the clock there．It was only twenty to twelve．He found a seat and sat down before a large mirror on the wall．Just then，Mike，one of Tom's workmates，came in and sat with Tom．"What time is your bus？"asked Mike．"There's plenty of time yet，"answered Tom．"Well，I'll get you more tea then，"said Mike．
They talked while drinking．Then Tom looked at the clock again．"Oh!It's going backward!"he cried．"A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve and now it's half past eleven．"
"You're looking at the clock in the mirror，"said Mike．Tom was so sad．The next bus was not to leave for another hour．Since then Tom has never liked mirrors．

27．Why did Tom go into the station cafe？A
A．It was quite early and he couldn't find a seat in the station．
B．Mike asked him to have a cup of tea together．
C．He wanted to have a drink with his workmate there．
D．He didn't like to stay with the schoolgirls．
28．What time was it in fact when Tom looked at the clock in the mirror？C
A．Half past eleven．
B．Twenty to twelve．
C．Half past twelve．
D．Half past one．
29．From the story we know that when we look at a clock in a mirror，we will findD．
A．it's going slower
B．it's going faster
C．the time is right
D．it's going backward
30．Which is the following is the best title of the story？B
A．Not a Careful Man
B．The Clock in the Mirror
C．Being Late for a Bus
D．The Mirror of the Station．

19．高一学生李华学习英语遇上了困难，写信向他的老师Mary寻求学好英语的学习方法；假如你是Mary，请给李华写一封回信，要求包含以下内容：
1．要有自信心；2．多背诵；3．大量阅读；4．多练习．
要求：1．根据要点提示可适当发挥；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．词数100字左右．
Dear Li Hua，
I have received your letter and learned about your problem．Indeed，many students find it a great challenge to get used to senior English learning．So don't be nervous，I will give you some tips，which I hope will be of great help to you．（高分句型一）
To begin with，don't lose heart．Confidence plays an important role in English learning．（要有自信心）Besides，try to learn something useful by heart as possibly as you can，such as some set phrases，sentence structures，and some beautiful passages where you can enjoy many beautiful sentences and learn some useful expressions．（高分句型二）（多背诵）And in your free time，you'd better read much，which will contribute to building up your vocabulary and help to better your reading and writing．（高分句型三）（大量阅读）What's more，practice is an effective way．As we all know，practice makes perfect．You can have a try without delay．Practise your listening，speaking，reading and writing as often as possible．（多练习）
I hope you can follow these suggestions and make progress．
Yours，
Mary．

20．那位女士生了三个小孩．
The womangavebirthto three children．

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