那位女士生了三个小孩．The womangavebirthto three children．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

20．那位女士生了三个小孩．
The womangavebirthto three children．

分析那位女士生了三个小孩．

解答答案：gave birth to 考查汉译英．give birth to意为"生（孩子）"，事情已发生，要用一般过去时态．

点评考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．

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11．Do you think studying in a different country is something that sounds very exciting and great fun？Certainly，it is a new experience，one that brings the opportunity（机会） to discover amazing things and a feeling of freedom．But do remember that there are also some challenges you will meet，for your views may disagree with the different beliefs，norms（社会准则），values and traditions of different countries．This is called"culture shock"．The following are the stages of adjusting．
The first stage is called"the honeymoon"，where you are excited about living in a different place，and everything seems to be fantastic．
Eventually，however，the second stage of culture shock appears，"the hostility stage"．You begin to notice that not everything that seemed so wonderful initially is now awful，making you feel distressed and tired．Usually at this point，you use some defense mechanisms（机制） to help you cope（应付） and to protect yourself against the effects of culture shock．Two of them are"repression"，which happens when you pretend that everything is acceptable and that nothing bothers you，and"regression"，when you start to act like a child，sometimes careless and irresponsible．The third kind is"isolation"．You don't want to communicate with anybody，cutting yourself off the world．The last type is"rejection"，where you think you don't need anybody，feeling you are coping fine alone．
After you deal with your hostile feelings，next comes the stage，"recovery"，when you begin to see things of a different culture you can learn to appreciate．
The last stage is"adjustment"．In this stage，you have reached a point where you actually feel good because you are able to understand the new culture．
Culture shock is not something you can avoid in a foreign country．Actually，you learn how to interact with other people，and you learn a considerable amount about life in a new culture．Eventually，you learn more-about yourself．

28．How many stages of culture shock does the text mention？A
A.4．
B.6．
C.7．
D.8．
29．Which mechanism does a person apply if he pretends to accept everything in a new culture？A
A．Repression．
B．Regression．
C．Isolation．
D．Rejection．
30．What's the writer's attitude towards culture shock？B
A．Serious．
B．Positive．
C．Cautious．
D．Scared．
31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text？C
A．A New Experience
B．Stages of adjustment
C．Culture Shock
D．Defense Mechanisms．

8．I felt he wasobserving（observe） everything I did．

15．Hereare some envelopes and paper for you．

5．Wang Lin failed to be admitted to Hong Kong University last year，and only then________the importance of English．（　　）

	A．	he finally realized		B．	he had realized
	C．	had he realized		D．	did he realize

12．Social MediaSocial media can be defined（解释）as web-based and mobile media that are used for people to interact，connect and communicate with each other．It often involves the creation and sharing of content （writing，pictures，and video） that people make themselves，mostly through the Internet．
（36）CThe first type involves people getting together to work on a project，for example，Wikipedia．Blogs and micro-blogs （such as Twitter） are another type of social media．There are other websites like YouTube that allow people to share content such as pictures，articles or videos．（37）DThese sites allow people to stay in touch with friends，make new ones and join communities．Facebook is an example of this type．Many people like to play games on the Internet and，yes，there are social media games as well．These games allow gamers to interact with each other and play with or against other gamers．（38）AThe final type of social media is websites like Second Life，where people can create avatars（化身）and use and create objects，as if they were in the real world．
Social media are different from traditional media．With social media，many individual people in different places create content．
Another difference is that people who produce content in social media don't need very special skills．（39）BIt takes only a few minutes to write a twitter post，for example．
（40）EBut whatever you might think，social media is here to stay．

A．World of Warcraft is a good example．
B．And social media content can be produced much faster．
C．In general，there are six different types of social media．
D．Another type of social media are social networking sites．
E．Some people think social media is good and some think it is bad．
F．In traditional media，people need special skills to produce something．
G．Social media is one of the fastest-growing industries in today's world．

9．It is natural that young people are often uncomfortable when they are with their parents．
（36）A They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways，that they are too serious and too strict with their children，and that they seldom give their children a free hand．
It is true that parents often find it difficult to win their children's trust and they always forget how they themselves felt when young．
（37）D I is one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can face any difficult situation．Adults worry more easily．Most of them plan things ahead．
Young people make their parents angry with their choices in clothes，in entertainment and in music．But they do not mean to cause any trouble：It is just that they feel cut off from the adult's world，and they have not yet been accepted into their world．（38）FAnd if their parents do not like thir music or entertainment or clothes or their way of speech，this will make the young people very happy．
Sometimes you are so proud of yourself that you do not want your parents to say"yes"to what you do．（39）C It is natural enough，after being a child for so many years，when you were completely under your parents'control．
（40）E If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility，they will give you the right to do what you want to do．

A．They say that their parents don't understand them．
B．Young people like to live with their parents．
C．All you want is to be left alone and do what you like．
D．Young people like to act without much thinking．
E．If you plan to control your life，you'd better win your parents．
F．That's why young people want to make a new culture of their own．
G．Parents should understand young people．

3．AIt is a world where the closest feelings and desires can be expressed with a single emoticon（情感符号）．
And it seems the quick nature of social media and texting is having an impact on English language as the words we most frequently use are getting shorter．
Helen Newstead，the head of language content at Collins，said most of the"words of the year 2016"are used by or related to the younger generation born towards the end of the last century．Their contribution to the constant evolution of the English language should not be ignored．
Ms Newstead put the changing nature of language down to social media where space is often small and messages are sent in a hurry．She told the Telegraph："I think because so many of our communications are by social media，there is a lot more sharing and words come to light a lot quicker than they used to．"
The Collins list is put together by a panel of lexicographers and experts，who look at terms that are becoming increasingly used．There are around 4.5 billion words in the Collins Corpus，but between 10and 12are picked for the final list．
2016|Collins‘Words of the Year
Brexit：The withdrawal of the United Kingdom Union
Dude food：Junk food considered particularly appealing to men
Hygge：A concept of creating a comfortable atmosphere that promotes well-being
Jomo（joy of missing out）：Pleasure gained when one decides to refuse a party invitation without any fear of missing the event．
Mic drop：the act of pretending to drop a microphone after speaking
Sharenting：The habitual use of social media to share news and images of one's children
Snowflake generation：Young adults who are more likely to become angry than previous generations
Throw shade：To publicly show contempt（轻视）
Trumpism：The policies advocated by the US politician Donald Trump
Uberization：A business model where services are offered directly to customers usually by mobile technology

51．Which of the following words best describes the situation："You're enjoying what you're doing instead of constantly checking social media to see what everybody else is doing．"？C
A．sharenting B．hygge C．jomo D．uberisation
52．Which of the following is related to politics？B
A．mic drop B．Trumpism C．throw shade D．sharenting
53．These factors contribute to words getting shorter exceptD．
A．limited space in social media
B．the hurry to send texts
C．the younger generation
D．evolution of English．

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