Question

【题目】语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Last week, our class was _【1】___duty in the cafeteria for student self-management(自我管理). On the first day, I __【2】___ (shock) to see so much left over food thrown away by students. What a waste! Being concerned about it, my classmates and I had a heated discussion,_ 【3】_ is on how to solve the problem. Lots of good ideas came up, such as holding class meetings, putting up wall newspapers and charging a fine for wasting food. Finally, we all agreed that wall newspaper would be __【4】___(good) choice.

The next day, we put our idea into 【5】__(real). Towards lunch time, we put up a wall newspaper outside the school cafeteria, _【6】___(call) on students not to waste food. Many students gathered around to read and __【7】___(express) their support. To my great delight, there were changes soon. In the cafeteria, I found the trays（托盘）returned after lunch all empty without any leftover. Food __【8】___ (save) and the dining hall was cleaner. Seeing this, I was full of_【9】__ (excite) and was proud of _【10】___ we had done.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】on

【2】was shocked

【3】which

【4】the best

【5】reality

【6】calling

【7】expressed

【8】was saved

【9】excitement

【10】what

【解析】

【1】on考察介词。On duty表示“值班”的意思。上周，我们班的同学在餐厅自我管理会进行值班。

【2】was shocked考察被动语态。人感到惊讶用was shocked。文意是第一天的时候看到很多同学把剩下的很多饭菜都倒掉了，我感到很震惊。

【3】which考察引导词。Which引导的从句作discussion的定语从句。文意是我的同学们对此有一场激烈的讨论，讨论主要关于如何解决这个问题。

【4】the best考察比较级。the best表示“最好的”的意思。文意是最后我们一致认为办板报是最好的选择。

【5】reality考察名词。put into reality表示“付诸实施”的意思。文意是我们把我们的想法付诸实施。

【6】calling考察非谓语。非谓语表示主动所以用calling。文意是号召同学们不要浪费食物。

【7】expressed 考察时态。文章通篇是过去时态。文意是很多同学聚在一起去阅读并且表示支持。

【8】was saved考察语态。And是并列词，and前后句式应一样，所以用was saved。

【9】excitement考察名词。excitement是“兴奋、激动”的意思。文意是我很兴奋。

【10】what 考察关系代词。这里含有一个宾语从句，关系词在从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词what。