题目内容

11.About 35percent of British adults sleep with teddy bears.Many more share a bed with a partner or spouse.Others still co-sleep,alongside children in a family bed.
But lying with your iPad?A recent survey by marketing agency Rosette found that 68percent of tablet owners use the device in the bedroom,more than in any other location.The living room took a close second place,at 63percent,reports AdAge.com,and only 45percent of respondents said they use their tablets on the go.
But bringing devices into the bedroom is a bad idea,if quality rest is your goal.One of the most important factors of sleepiness is darkness,which signals to the brain that it's time to start speeding up production of the sleep-inducing hormone melatonin.But as the New York Times points out,in our modern world,we are exposed to light long after the sun sets.While any type of light can disturb your sleep,the blue wavelength light given off by cell phones,laptops,tablets and other gadgets is particularly troublesome.Research shows that this blue light causes alertness so decisively that it can actually be used to fight tiredness.
According to the National Sleep Foundation,95percent of Americans use some device,whether it's a TV,laptop,cell phone or other products,within an hour of killing time."Artificial light exposure between dusk and the time we go to bed at night push our sleeping sense to a later hour-making it more difficult to fall asleep,"said Charles Czeisler,Ph.D.,M.D.,chief of the division of sleep medicine at Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston.
Instead,experts recommend turning off all devices an hour before bedtime and finding another method for relaxation,like reading a book,taking a warm bath or performing a series of calming yoga poses.It's also a good idea to exercise and lay off the caffeine several hours before bedtime.
60.According to a recent survey,most tablet owners use their iPadB.
A.in the living room                  B.in the bedroom
C.in the office                       D.on the move
61.What can we know from this passage?C
A.The light from cell phones is harmful
B.Modern people have trouble falling asleep
C.Darkness can create a good sleeping environment
D.Blue light can prevent sleepiness decreasing
62.If we often play with a laptop just before sleep,we'll be more likely toB.
A.dream of it     B.stay awake        C.feel sleepy        D.become tired.

分析 文章主要介绍了平板电脑在全球走红的趋势.最近由Rosetta运销商发起的一项研究显示,有68%的平板电脑用户会青睐在卧室玩自己的平板.

解答 60---62 BCB
60.答案B.细节题.根据文章第二段的A recent survey by marketing agency Rosette found that 68 percent of tablet owners use the device in the bedroom,more than in any other location可知平板电脑用户更倾向于在卧室使用,所以选B.
62.答案C.细节题.根据文章第三段One of the most important factors of sleepiness is darkness,which signals to the brain that it's time to start speeding up production of the sleep可知黑暗能促进睡眠,所以选C.
63.答案B.推断题.根据文中给出的信息Artificial light exposure between dusk and the time we go to bed at night push our sleeping sense to a later hour-making it more difficult to fall asleep可知如果睡前玩平板电脑很可能导致失眠.所以选B.

点评 新闻报道解题技巧:第一步"看标题信息",类似作文审题;而"揣摩记叙类型",则是指阅读的审题目标要比作文单一.即通过对题意的揣摩,要能辨出该文的记叙对象,是人物新闻还是事件新闻,是消息还是通迅. 第二步"抓记叙要素",这是由文体特点决定的.因为新闻的内容,无论哪种类型,一般都离不开人物、时间、地点和事情的起因、发展、结果这六个要素. 第三步"理行文线索",即领悟文章的脉络、顺序,目的是理清作者的行文思路,借此可准确地划分全文的段落层次.针对考纲当中C层级的分析综合"分析语言特色,把握文章结构,概括中心意思"的考点.第四步"辨叙述方式",即辨析文本主要采用的叙述方式,消息一般都是采用"倒金字塔"式(即先说结果,再说重要事实,最后说次要内容),这跟一般的记叙文不同.而通迅的叙述方式就比较灵活多变,有顺叙、倒叙,中间或许还会有插叙、补叙.

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1.If you intend using humor in your talk to make people smile,you must know how to identify shared experiences and problems.Your humor must be related to the audience and should help to show them that you are one of them or that you understand their situation and are in sympathy with their point of view.Depending on whom you are addressing,the problems will be different.If you are talking to a group of managers,you may refer to the disorganized methods of their secretaries; alternatively if you are addressing secretaries,you may want to comment on their disorganized bosses.
Here is an example,which I heard at a nurses'convention,of a story that works well because the audience all shared the same view of doctors.A man arrives in heaven and is being shown around by St.Peter.He sees wonderful accommodations,beautiful gardens,sunny weather,and so on.Everyone is very peaceful,polite and friendly until,waiting in a line for lunch,the new arrival is suddenly pushed aside by a man in a white coat,who rushes to the head of the line,grabs his food and stomps over to a table by himself."Who is that?"the new arrival asked St.Peter."Oh,that's God."came the reply,"but sometimes he thinks he's a doctor."
If you are part of the group,which you are addressing,you will be in a position to know the experiences and problems,which are common to all of you and it'll be proper for you to make a comment on the uneatable canteen food or the chairman's bad taste in ties.With other audiences you mustn't try to interrupt with humor,as they will hate an outsider making unkind remarks about their canteen or their chairman.You will be on safer ground if you stick to scapegoats(替罪羊) like the Post Office or the telephone system.
Look for the humor.It often comes from the unexpected.A twist on a familiar quote"If at first you don't succeed,give up"or a play on words or on a situation.Search for exaggeration(夸张) and understatements.Look at your talk and pick out a few words or sentences,which you can turn about and add with humor.

53.The story in Para.2works well because the story tellerD.
A.finds out the nurses'problems
B.shows sympathy for the doctors
C.shares the same opinion with the doctor
D.understands the nurses'attitude to doctors
54.The underlined word"twist"in the last paragraph probably meansC.
A.action of turning   B.laughing matter   C.unexpected change   D.extended meaning
55.Which is the best title for the passage?B
A.Add Humor to Speech                      B.Use Humor Effectively
C.Know Different Humorous Manners          D.Understand Various Types of Humor.
2.For medical students,real experience begins not in a classroom but at a teaching hospital.These doctors in training are guided.But sometimes accidents happen and the students get injured.
For example,they might stick themselves with a needle while treating patients.Such needle sticks are common.But a recent study found that medical students often fail to report them.Failing to report an injury like this can be dangerous if a patient,or a medical worker,has an infectious disease.
Researchers at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore,Maryland,did the study,which involved a survey answered by almost 700 surgeons in training in the United States.
Almost 60% said they had suffered needle stick injuries when they were in medical school.Many said they were stuck more than once.Yet nearly half of those whose most recent incident happened in school did not report it to a health office.If they had,they would have been tested to see if they needed treatment to prevent an infection like HIV or hepatitis.
Most known cases of HIV or hepatitis are reported,but other possible infections often are not.Martin Makary,the lead author of the study,says medical students who are stuck put themselves and others in danger from infectious diseases.
Doctor Makary said,"A needle that goes through the skin needs to be as sharp as possible."Doctors in training may have to do hundreds of stitches (缝线) in some cases to close the skin after an operation.
Doctor Makary said,"I support using blunt tip needles which are considered safer.This needle is still sharp enough to go through body tissue,but it does have a blunt tip,so that if it accidentally goes into my finger,it's much less likely to hurt me."
How common are needle sticks among health care workers?An estimated 600,000 to 800,000 of these and similar injuries are reported each year in the United States.But Doctor Makary says the real number may be much higher.
The study advises doctors to protect their hands by wearing two sets of gloves.It also urges hospitals to establish a special telephone number for medical workers and students to call if they are injured.The idea is for hospitals to send a clear message that there is no reason not to report this kind of accident.
41.It is dangerous for medical students not to report needle stick injuries becauseC.
A.they don't know how to treat themselves.
B.they may meet more needle sticks
C.it may cause some diseases               
D.it may make patients sad.
42.If they report needle stick injuries,medical students willD.
A.receive treatment                
B.be forbidden to use sharp needles
C.spend more time on training        
D.receive tests
43.The underlined word"blunt"in Paragraph 7 is the closest in meaning to"A".
A.not sharp           B.not safe           C.not long        D.not thick
44.What do we know from the passage?D
A.Doctors who don't report needle stick injuries will be punished.
B.Needle sticks among health care workers will reduce sharply in the future.
C.Most needle stick injuries happen in the United States.
D.Two suggestions are given to protect medical workers and students.
45.Where can this passage most probably be found?B
A.In an entertainment magazine               
B.In a science magazine 
C.In a storybook                          
D.In science fiction.
19.The site of the ancient Loulan Kingdom has recently attracted a lot of the  world's attention.The kingdom in western China was buried by sand during the  fourth century and disappeared from historical records until it was rediscovered.early nineteenth century by Sven Herdin,a famous Swedish explorer,on the  western bank of Lop Nur Lake.
During the century following the ancient site's discovery,explorers,historians and archeologists(考古学家),from both abroad and China,came to visit  the site.A Loulan  craze(狂热)has begun ln the wake of growth in Xinjiang's tourism over the past few years.
Covering an area of about 100,000square meters,the ancient Loulan city was surrounded by a vast area of splendor(壮观).Inside,there are sites full of  ruins of offices  residential houses as well as Buddhas and teples.ruins of offices,residential houses,as well as Buddhist pagodas and    temples Outside the centre of  the city,there are dried up river-up river tunnels and all kinds of  poplar (白杨) woods.Large quantities of coins,jewelry,and wooden and paper documents are included in the archaeologist finds of the city.
A.well-preserved female mummy with Caucasian (高加索人) features found  at the site was named"Lodlan Beauty"by scholars.Much research has been  done on the origin,deyelopment and fall of ancient Loulan over the past century.
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36.How long was the Loulan Kingdom buried under sand before it was rediscovered?B
A.Less than l,000years.B.About l,500years.
C.More than l,800years.D.More than 2,000years.
37.That many people come to visit the Loulan Kingdom has led to theC
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B.measures of environmental protection in Xinjiang
C.growth of tourism in this area
D.craze of tourism in China
38.What can we infer from the Dassatle?D
A.Many offices and houses still existinside the city.
B.Archaeologists found some rivers outside the city center.
C.Archaeologists and historians will find the mystery of the ancient city.
D.The people in ancient Loulan city used to believe in the Buddhism.
39.Archaeologists found all the following things in the ancient Loulan city EXCEPTA.
A.paper money                          B.jewelry
C.wealth                               D.wooden documents
40.The passage is mairilyA.
A.an introduction to a lost city as a place of interest
B.about how the ancient Loulan city was found
C.about how the ancient Loulan city attracts people throughout the world
D.how archaeologists do research to resolve the mystery of an ancient kingdom.

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