Joe explained that he did not meanto hurt Lily．He just wanted to play a joke on her．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

20．Joe explained that he did not meanto hurt （hurt） Lily．He just wanted to play a joke on her．

分析 Joe解释说他不是故意要伤害Lily．他仅仅想和她开个玩笑．

解答答案是to hurt．本题考查动词不定式的用法；题干中考查动词mean后接非谓语动词做宾语的用法：mean to do 打算做…；mean doing意味着；本题中"他不是打算去伤害Lily"，即不是故意伤害Lily，所以答案是to hurt．

点评本题是要求用所给动词的适当形式填空，解题时首先考虑句中需要的是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；其次，如果是谓语动词关注时态、语态和数的变化；如果是非谓语动词要联系非谓语的基本用法判断非谓语的形式．

练习册系列答案

11．About 35percent of British adults sleep with teddy bears．Many more share a bed with a partner or spouse．Others still co-sleep，alongside children in a family bed．
But lying with your iPad？A recent survey by marketing agency Rosette found that 68percent of tablet owners use the device in the bedroom，more than in any other location．The living room took a close second place，at 63percent，reports AdAge．com，and only 45percent of respondents said they use their tablets on the go．
But bringing devices into the bedroom is a bad idea，if quality rest is your goal．One of the most important factors of sleepiness is darkness，which signals to the brain that it's time to start speeding up production of the sleep-inducing hormone melatonin．But as the New York Times points out，in our modern world，we are exposed to light long after the sun sets．While any type of light can disturb your sleep，the blue wavelength light given off by cell phones，laptops，tablets and other gadgets is particularly troublesome．Research shows that this blue light causes alertness so decisively that it can actually be used to fight tiredness．
According to the National Sleep Foundation，95percent of Americans use some device，whether it's a TV，laptop，cell phone or other products，within an hour of killing time．"Artificial light exposure between dusk and the time we go to bed at night push our sleeping sense to a later hour-making it more difficult to fall asleep，"said Charles Czeisler，Ph．D．，M．D．，chief of the division of sleep medicine at Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston．
Instead，experts recommend turning off all devices an hour before bedtime and finding another method for relaxation，like reading a book，taking a warm bath or performing a series of calming yoga poses．It's also a good idea to exercise and lay off the caffeine several hours before bedtime．
60．According to a recent survey，most tablet owners use their iPadB．
A．in the living room                  B．in the bedroom
C．in the office                       D．on the move
61．What can we know from this passage？C
A．The light from cell phones is harmful
B．Modern people have trouble falling asleep
C．Darkness can create a good sleeping environment
D．Blue light can prevent sleepiness decreasing
62．If we often play with a laptop just before sleep，we'll be more likely toB．
A．dream of it     B．stay awake        C．feel sleepy        D．become tired．

8．Every minute is made full _______ of _______ our lessons well．（　　）

15．---Mr Smith，What shall we do next？
---Let students ___________for discussion．（　　）

5．Sam was sure that his wallet musthave been picked （pick） up by one of the villagers．

12．Loneliness has been linked to depression（抑郁）and other health problems．Now，a study says it can also spread．A friend of a lonely person was fifty-two percent more likely to develop feelings of loneliness．And a friend of that friend was twenty-five percent more likely to do the same．
Earlier findings showed that happiness，obesity（肥胖） and the ability to stop smoking can also spread like infections within social groups．The findings all come from a major health study in the American town of Framingham，Massachusetts．
The study began in 1948to investigate the causes of heart disease．Since then，more tests have been added，including measures of loneliness and depression．
The new findings involved more than five thousand people in the second generation of the Framingham Heart Study．The researchers examined friendship histories and reports of loneliness．The results established a pattern that spread as people reported fewer close friends．
For example，loneliness can affect relationships between next-door neighbors．The loneliness spreads as neighbors who were close friends now spend less time together．The study also found that loneliness spreads more easily among women than men．
The average person is said to experience feelings of loneliness about forty-eight days a year．The study found that having a lonely friend can add about seventeen days．But every additional friend can decrease loneliness by two and a half days．
Lonely people become less and less trusting of others．This makes it more and more difficult for them to make friends-and more likely that society will reject（排斥）them．
John Cacioppo at the University of Chicago led the study．He says it is important to recognize and deal with loneliness．He says people who have been pushed to the edges of society should receive help to repair their social networks．

59．As an average person，if you make 2more friends，how many days a year might you suffer from loneliness？B
A.48days． B.43days． C.65days． D.17days．
60．What can we infer （推断）from the passage about lonely people？C
A．They can overcome loneliness themselves．
B．They will decrease loneliness day by day．
C．They need help to get back to normal social life．
D．They can help others to repair their social networks．
61．What's the best way to help lonely people according to this passage？B
A．Bring them together． B．Make friends with them．
C．Help them stop smoking． D．Help them loose weight．
62．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？A
A．Loneliness And Social Net Work 　　　B．Social Networks And Friendship
C．Loneliness And Diet　　　　　　　　D．Help A Lonely Person．

9．________ you ought to do now is to see a doctor at once．（　　）

10．A study by Oxford University Press （OUP） into British children's writing shows that the future of written English will learn more from Hollywood films than Dickens or Shakespeare．
Researchers who looked at the analysis of 74，000short stories in a national competition found the children were increasingly using American words such as garbage，trash can，sidewalk，candy，and flashlight．The stories，written by pupils aged 7to 13，show how fairy cakes are referred to as cupcakes and a dinner jacket has become a tuxedo（晚礼服．"Smart"is now often used as"clever"．
Chris Evans，whose radio show runs the competition，said the results were"interesting"，adding，"Who'd have thought that the popular American musician Simon Cowell and Argentinian footballer Lionel Messi would be among the famous names that come up in children's work repeatedly？"
But according to the study，pupils are let down by some basic knowledge of English．Children are not familiar with simple spellings such as"does"and"clothes"and struggle to use the past tense correctly．
Researchers also found that punctuation（标点）was underused，especially semi-colons and speech marks．Some did not know how to use capital letters．However，exclamation（感叹）marks were overused．Researchers found 35，171examples in total，with some young writers using five at a time．
Popular US fiction such as the Twilight vampire novels and films is thought to be fuelling the increasing use of American vocabulary and spelling．Modern technology is also influential．Out of almost 300references to"blackberry"，nearly half refer to mobile phones．Characters frequently"google"for information or use"apps"．But the researchers found a wealth of imaginative and inventive ideas．
Fears that texting was corrupting children's written work were unfound，they said，with youngsters only using text-expressions when they were referring to a text message．
Samantha Armstrong，of the OUP children's dictionaries division，said，"We should accept the facts calmly．Perhaps we are catching a glimpse of the language of the future．"

61．The study of Oxford University Press shows thatD．
A．British children are losing interest in classical literature．
B．British children don't like English films or English literature．
C．British children's writing is getting worse and worse．
D．British children's writing is highly influenced by modern American culture．
62．What makes Chris Evans feel surprised？B
A．The national competition is so helpful to children's writing．
B．Some famous foreigners often appear in children's stories．
C．Children's work are popular with the great successful people．
D．There are good ideas and rich vocabulary in children's works．
63．According to the passage，which of the following parts should the children improve？C
A．Handwriting．      B．Reading．
C．Grammar．          D．Pronunciation．
64．It can be inferred from Paragraph 7thatB．
A．texting can help children learn newly developed words．
B．people worried about the effect of texting on children's writing before．
C．children could develop their interests in writing while texting．
D．children often use the texting phrases in their writing．
65．What's Samantha Armstrong's attitude towards the findings？B
A．Doubtful．        B．Neutral
C．Negative          D．Supportive．

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