Rather than here waiting.I prefer to find out what on earth has happened．( )A．sit, goingB．sit, goC．sitting, goD．sit, to go 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

1．Rather than _______ here waiting，I prefer _______to find out what on earth has happened．（　　）

A．

sit； going

B．

sit； go

C．

sitting； go

D．

sit； to go

分析我宁愿去查明到底发生了什么也不愿意坐在这里等．

解答答案选择D．本题考查动词不定式的用法．题干中动词prefer表示"宁愿"，常常构成短语"prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做…而不愿意…"，只是题干中将rather than do提到了句首，所以第一空用动词原形，第二空用带to的动词不定式，答案选择D．

点评首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现；然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断．要积累常见非谓语动词的搭配和句型．

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12．Loneliness has been linked to depression（抑郁）and other health problems．Now，a study says it can also spread．A friend of a lonely person was fifty-two percent more likely to develop feelings of loneliness．And a friend of that friend was twenty-five percent more likely to do the same．
Earlier findings showed that happiness，obesity（肥胖） and the ability to stop smoking can also spread like infections within social groups．The findings all come from a major health study in the American town of Framingham，Massachusetts．
The study began in 1948to investigate the causes of heart disease．Since then，more tests have been added，including measures of loneliness and depression．
The new findings involved more than five thousand people in the second generation of the Framingham Heart Study．The researchers examined friendship histories and reports of loneliness．The results established a pattern that spread as people reported fewer close friends．
For example，loneliness can affect relationships between next-door neighbors．The loneliness spreads as neighbors who were close friends now spend less time together．The study also found that loneliness spreads more easily among women than men．
The average person is said to experience feelings of loneliness about forty-eight days a year．The study found that having a lonely friend can add about seventeen days．But every additional friend can decrease loneliness by two and a half days．
Lonely people become less and less trusting of others．This makes it more and more difficult for them to make friends-and more likely that society will reject（排斥）them．
John Cacioppo at the University of Chicago led the study．He says it is important to recognize and deal with loneliness．He says people who have been pushed to the edges of society should receive help to repair their social networks．

59．As an average person，if you make 2more friends，how many days a year might you suffer from loneliness？B
A.48days． B.43days． C.65days． D.17days．
60．What can we infer （推断）from the passage about lonely people？C
A．They can overcome loneliness themselves．
B．They will decrease loneliness day by day．
C．They need help to get back to normal social life．
D．They can help others to repair their social networks．
61．What's the best way to help lonely people according to this passage？B
A．Bring them together． B．Make friends with them．
C．Help them stop smoking． D．Help them loose weight．
62．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？A
A．Loneliness And Social Net Work 　　　B．Social Networks And Friendship
C．Loneliness And Diet　　　　　　　　D．Help A Lonely Person．

9．________ you ought to do now is to see a doctor at once．（　　）

16．We all joined the game______ Bill because he was hurt and had to stay in bed．（　　）

6．Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821，and moved to New York City when she was ten years old．One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor．That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century．After writing many letters asking for admission（录取）to medical schools，she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia．She was so determined that she taught at school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling．
In 1849，after graduation from medical school，she decided to further her education in Paris．She wanted to be a surgeon，but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea．
Upon returning to the United States，she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman．By 1857Elizabeth and her sister，also a doctor，along with another woman doctor，managed to open a new hospital，the first for women and children．Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital，she also set up the first medical school for women．

4．Why couldn't Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon？C
A．She couldn't get admitted to medical school．
B．She decided to further her education in Paris．
C．A serious eye problem stopped her．
D．It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States．
5．What main difficulty almost destroyed Elizabeth's chances of becoming a doctor？A
A．She was a woman．
B．She wrote too many letters．
C．She couldn't graduate from medical school．
D．She couldn't set up her hospital．
6．How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital？A
A．Eight years．     B．Ten years．
C．Nineteen years．   D．Thirty-six years．
7．Elizabeth Blackwell spent most of her life inC．
A．England            B．Paris
C．the United States   D．New York City．

13．Mr．Black and Mr．White were two very famous artists in the city．Their drawings were also very popular in the city．But they tried to see who could draw the best picture．
One day they asked an old man to be the judge．Mr．Black drew an apple tree．He put his picture in the field．Soon the birds came and tried to eat the apples．The old man saw it and said，"You have certainly won．Mr．White cannot draw so good a picture as yours．But we will go to see his picture．"
They went to Mr．White's house．There were nothing but red beautiful curtains on the wall．The old man asked，"Where is your picture，Mr．White？"He said，"Lift the curtains，and you will find my picture．"The old man tried to lift the curtains but found that they were drawn there．They were Mr．White's picture．The old man said，"Birds thought the apples were real．Men thought the curtains were real．So Mr．White won．His picture is the best one．"

21．The old man thought Mr．Black's picture was good becauseD．
A．it was in the field
B．it was an apple tree
C．the birds liked it
D．the birds thought it was real
22．Mr．White's picture wasB．
A．an apple tree        B．curtains
C．nothing              D．an old man
23．Which of the following statements is TRUE？B
A．The birds came and ate the apples up．
B．The old man said Mr．White's picture was the best one at last．
C．The two pictures were not so good．
D．The curtains on the wall were real．

10．A study by Oxford University Press （OUP） into British children's writing shows that the future of written English will learn more from Hollywood films than Dickens or Shakespeare．
Researchers who looked at the analysis of 74，000short stories in a national competition found the children were increasingly using American words such as garbage，trash can，sidewalk，candy，and flashlight．The stories，written by pupils aged 7to 13，show how fairy cakes are referred to as cupcakes and a dinner jacket has become a tuxedo（晚礼服．"Smart"is now often used as"clever"．
Chris Evans，whose radio show runs the competition，said the results were"interesting"，adding，"Who'd have thought that the popular American musician Simon Cowell and Argentinian footballer Lionel Messi would be among the famous names that come up in children's work repeatedly？"
But according to the study，pupils are let down by some basic knowledge of English．Children are not familiar with simple spellings such as"does"and"clothes"and struggle to use the past tense correctly．
Researchers also found that punctuation（标点）was underused，especially semi-colons and speech marks．Some did not know how to use capital letters．However，exclamation（感叹）marks were overused．Researchers found 35，171examples in total，with some young writers using five at a time．
Popular US fiction such as the Twilight vampire novels and films is thought to be fuelling the increasing use of American vocabulary and spelling．Modern technology is also influential．Out of almost 300references to"blackberry"，nearly half refer to mobile phones．Characters frequently"google"for information or use"apps"．But the researchers found a wealth of imaginative and inventive ideas．
Fears that texting was corrupting children's written work were unfound，they said，with youngsters only using text-expressions when they were referring to a text message．
Samantha Armstrong，of the OUP children's dictionaries division，said，"We should accept the facts calmly．Perhaps we are catching a glimpse of the language of the future．"

61．The study of Oxford University Press shows thatD．
A．British children are losing interest in classical literature．
B．British children don't like English films or English literature．
C．British children's writing is getting worse and worse．
D．British children's writing is highly influenced by modern American culture．
62．What makes Chris Evans feel surprised？B
A．The national competition is so helpful to children's writing．
B．Some famous foreigners often appear in children's stories．
C．Children's work are popular with the great successful people．
D．There are good ideas and rich vocabulary in children's works．
63．According to the passage，which of the following parts should the children improve？C
A．Handwriting．      B．Reading．
C．Grammar．          D．Pronunciation．
64．It can be inferred from Paragraph 7thatB．
A．texting can help children learn newly developed words．
B．people worried about the effect of texting on children's writing before．
C．children could develop their interests in writing while texting．
D．children often use the texting phrases in their writing．
65．What's Samantha Armstrong's attitude towards the findings？B
A．Doubtful．        B．Neutral
C．Negative          D．Supportive．

11．在某种程度上．to some extent．

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