题目内容

9.After a long absence,I went back to college,______ to pick up where I'd left off.(  )
A.hopingB.hopeC.to hopeD.hoped

分析 休学很长一段时间后,我回到了大学,希望从我离开的地方学起.

解答 答案:A
本题考查非谓语动词,分析该句句子结构可知,_____to pick up where I'd left off在句中作状语,主句主语I与hope之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系,故应用现在分词作状语.故选A.

点评 考查非谓语作成分时,一定要注意两点:1、非谓语动词在句中作什么成分;2、非谓语动词与逻辑主语存在的关系(主谓或动宾)

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5.There are two factors which determine an individual's intelligence.The first is sort of brain he is born with.Human brains differ considerable,some being more capable than others.But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with,an individual will have a low intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn.So the second factor is what happens to the individual-the sort of the environment in which he is brought up.If an individual is handicapped(受阻碍) environmentally,it is likely that his brain will stop to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.
The importance of environment in determining an individual's intelligence can be proved by the identical twins,Peter and John.When the twins were three months old,their parents died,and they were placed in separate foster(寄养) homes.Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities.John,however,was educated in the home well-to-do parents who had been to college.This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens,when they were given tests to measure their intelligence.John's IQ was 125,twenty-five points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his brother.
[写作内容]
(1)以约30个词概括短文的要点;
(2)然后以约120个词就"环境与人的智力发展"的主题发表看法,并包括如下要点:
a)你是否赞同"环境决定智力的发展"这一观点?为什么?
b)请举出具体事例说明你的观点;
c)你认为如何才能最大限度地发展智力?
[写作要求]
(1)可以参照阅读材料的篇章结构,组织故事,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
(2)标题自定.
[评分标准]
概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯.
1.You know the steps to getting a driver's license for an American young person?
In America,every student in his or her second year of high school is required to take a class in driver's education,which is a summer course.
DRIVER'S EDUCATION:CLASS TIME & DRIVING TIME
CLASS TIME:
Students are supposed to learn laws and regulations.They have a text from which they study the basic laws they must know to pass the written driving test that is given to anyone wanting to get a license.
DRIVING TIME:
*Students practice starting steering,backing up,parking,switching lanes,turning corners,and all the other maneuvers required.
*Each student is required to drive a total of six hours.
*The students are divided into groups of four,each time being out for two hours.Thus,each student gets half an hour driving time per outing.
*The instructor and the‘driver'sit in the front seats while the other three students in the back.
DIFFERENCES OF THE DRIVER'S EDUCATION CARS
They have two sets of brakes,one on the driver's side and one on the instructor's side.
On the top of the car is a sign that reads:STUDENT DRIVER,letting nearby drivers use extra caution.
TO GET THE LICENSE
*Firstly,pass the driver's education course.
*Then,reach the appropriate age (this age differs in every state but in most cases the person must be 16years old.)
*Thirdly,take the driver's test,including an eye examination,a written test,and a road test.
***If the person did well in his or her driver's education class,he or she will pass the test with flying colors and get a driver's license.

70.In America,the driver's course mentioned aboveD.
A.is considered as part of the advanced education
B.is given to anyone wanting to get a driver's license
C.is carried on at the same time as other courses
D.is offered to all the students of Grade 2in high schools
71.To prevent accidents,a driver's Education carB.
A.has a sign inside it
B.has two sets of brakes
C.is big enough to hold five persons
D.can't run very fast
72.We can infer that the students are required toA in their whole driving practice.
A.go out driving for twelve times 
B.spend no more than six hours driving
C.drive for two hours 
D.get half an hour driving
73.Which of the following does not agree with the requirements for the students wanting to get their driver's license?D
A.They must be 16years old.
B.They should go to have their driver's test.
C.They must have their eyes examined.
D.They ought to do well in their driver's course.
14.Exercise seems to be good for the human brain,with many recent studies suggesting that regular exercise improves memory and thinking skills.But an interesting new study asks whether the apparent cognitive benefits from exercise are real or just a placebo effect-that is,if we think we will be"smarter"after exercise,do our brains respond accordingly?The answer has significant implications for any of us hoping to use exercise to keep our minds sharp throughout our lives.
While many studies suggest that exercise may have cognitive benefits,recently some scientists have begun to question whether the apparently beneficial effects of exercise on thinking might be a placebo effect.So researchers at Florida State University in Tallahassee and the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign decided to focus on expectations,on what people anticipate that exercise will do for thinking.If people's expectations jibe (吻合) closely with the actual benefits,then at least some of those improvements are probably a result of the placebo effect and not of exercise.
For the new study,which was published last month in PLOS One,the researchers recruited 171people through an online survey system,they asked half of these volunteers to estimate by how much a stretching and toning regimens (拉伸运动) performed three times a week might improve various measures of thinking.The other volunteers were asked the same questions,but about a regular walking program.
In actual experiments,stretching and toning program generally have little if any impact on people's cognitive skills.Walking,on the other hand,seems to substantially improve thinking ability.
But the survey respondents believed the opposite,estimating that the stretching and toning program would be more beneficial for the mind than walking.The estimates of benefits from walking were lower.
These data,while they do not involve any actual exercise,are good news for people who do exercise."The results from our study suggest that the benefits of aerobic exercise are not a placebo effect,"said Cary Stothart,a graduate student in cognitive psychology at Florida State University,who led the study.
If expectations had been driving the improvements in cognition seen in studies after exercise,Mr.Stothart said,then people should have expected walking to be more beneficial for thinking than stretching.They didn't,implying that the changes in the brain and thinking after exercise are physiologically genuine.
The findings are strong enough to suggest that exercise really does change the brain and may,in the process,improve thinking,Mr.Stothart said.That conclusion should encourage scientists to look even more closely into how,at a molecular level,exercise remodels the human brain,he said.It also should encourage the rest of us to move,since the benefits are,it seems,not imaginary,even if they are in our head.

62.Which of the following about the placebo effect is TRUE according to the passage?C
A.It occurs during exercise.
B.It has cognitive benefits.
C.It is just a mental reaction.
D.It is a physiological response.
63.Why did the researchers at the two universities conduct the research?C
A.To discover the placebo effect in the exercise.
B.To prove the previous studies have a big drawback.
C.To test whether exercise can really improve cognition.
D.To encourage more scientists to get involved in the research.
64.What can we know about the research Cary Stothart and his team carried out?B
A.They employed 171people to take part in the actual exercise.
B.The result of the research removed the recent doubt of some scientists.
C.The participants thought walking had a greater impact on thinking ability.
D.Their conclusion drives scientists to do research on the placebo effect.
65.What might be the best title for the passage?D
A.Is it necessary for us to take exercise?
B.How should people exercise properly?
C.What makes us smarter during exercise?
D.Does exercise really make us smarter?
15.When you're a parent to a young child,you spend a lot of time talking about feelings:about having to share,about being disappointed because you may not have a cookie instead of broccoli (绿花椰菜),about the great injustice of a parent pressing the elevator button before the child has a chance to.
And in a parenting culture that's increasingly concerned with centering children's needs above all else,mothers and fathers have become skillful at talking about their kids'feelings while masking their own.But new research suggests that parents who hide their negative emotions are doing their children,and themselves harm.
A study published this month says that when parents put on a faux-happy (假开心) face for their kids,they do damage to their own sense of wellbeing and authenticity.
"For the average parent the findings suggest when they attempt to hide their negative emotion expression and overexpress their positive emotions with their children,it actually comes at a cost:doing so may lead parents to feel worse themselves,"researcher Dr Emily Impett,says.
It makes sense that parents often fall back on amping up (扩大) the positivity for the sake of their children-there are a lot of things in the world we want to protect our kids from.But children are often smarter than we expect and are quite in tune with what the people closest to them-their parents-are feeling.
There was a time about a year or so ago,for example,when I received some bad news over the phone; I was home with my four-year-old and so I did my best to put on a brave face.She knew immediately something was wrong though,and was confused.
When I finally let a few tears out and explained that Mom heard something sad about a friend,she was,of course,just fine.My daughter patted my shoulder,gave me a hug,and went back to playing.She felt better that she was able to help me,and the moment made a lot more sense to her emotionally than a smiling mom holding back sobs.I was glad that I could feel sad momentarily and not have to work hard to hide that.
Relaying positive feelings to your children when you don't feel them is a move the researchers called high cost-that it may seem like the most beneficial to your child at the time but that parents should find other ways of communicating emotions that"allow them to feel true to themselves".
But this is also about children seeing the world in a more honest way.While we will want to protect our children from things that aren't age-appropriate or harmful,it's better to raise a generation of kids who understand that moms and dads are people too.
58.What is the typical behavior of parents when they bring up their children?C
A.Allowing their children chances to do things themselves.
B.Expressing their dissatisfaction with their children.
C.Hiding their true emotions from their children.
D.Sharing their favorite food with their children.
59.If parents put on a faux-happy face,D.
A.their children will be protected
B.their children will be taken in
C.they will feel happy as a result
D.they will undergo worse feelings
60.The author mentioned the example of her daughter to illustrateB.
A.children are not so clever as parents think
B.children can often understand parents'true feelings
C.it's meaningful for parents to always look positive
D.it's necessary to expose children to harmful things
61.We can conclude from the passage thatB.
A.protecting children from age-inappropriate things is important
B.it makes sense for children to know their parents'negative feelings
C.children will admire their parents more because of being protected
D.separation from negative feelings helps children see the world honestly.

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