题目内容

17.________ thoroughly,the garden looked more beautiful than ever before.(  )
A.CleaningB.Having been cleaned
C.Having it cleanedD.He had cleaned it

分析 彻底清扫后,这个花园看上去比以前更漂亮了.

解答 答案:B
该题考查非谓语动词作成分,本题首先排除D,因为在一个句子中如果没有并列连词(并列句)和关系词(复合句)连接是不允许存在两套主谓结构的,分析该句句子结构可知____ thoroughly在句中作状语,又因主句主语the garden与clean存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故应使用过去分词或现在分词的被动式作状语,所以排除A和C,由于非谓语动作clean在谓语动作look之前发生,所以应使用现在分词的完成式,故选B.

点评 考查非谓语作成分时,一定要注意两点:1、非谓语动词在句中作什么成分;2、非谓语动词与逻辑主语存在的关系(主谓或动宾)

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2.The World Health Organization reports a number of people have died of the Ebola virus in central Africa during the last few months.Ebola,also known as Ebola hemorrhagic (出血) fever or Ebola viral disease.is a rare and deadly illness with high death rates in humans and primates.The natural source of Ebola virus remains unknown,although bats seem to be the most likely source.
The Ebola virus began spreading after victims were discovered in northeastern Cabon.So far,it is the third time Ebola has spread through Cabon since 1994.Health officials believe people moving across the border spread the disease from Cabon co Congo Ebola is highly infectious and kills up to 80% of its victims.Researchers do not know the method with which the virus first appears in humans,but they believe it is through infected animals.The disease then spreads from person to person through blood and other body liquids.
Ebola victims treated early have the base chance of survival.Signs of Ebola include a high temperature,diarrhea,muscle pains and bleeding inside the body.in severe cases,victims experience chest pains and death.There is no known cure for the disease and no way yet to prevent it.
Scientists at the American National institutes of Health are working to develop a vaccine(疫苗) to prevent Ebola.Doctor Cary Nobel is leading the research effort at N-l-H testing center in the eastern state of Maryland.He says that during the past two years,the vaccine has been tested on small animals and monkey a for safety and effectiveness.
In the most recent study,four monkeys who had been given the vaccine were completely protected from a deadly injection of the Ebola virus.the study was described in November in Nature magazine.Doctor Nobel says the tests appear to have moved scientists one step closer to a vaccine for humans.
28.Where does the Ebola virus come fromD?
A.Bats.B.Monkeys.C.Infected humans.D.Something unknown.
29.When infected with Ebola virus,people may experience the following exceptA.
A.heart attack B.a rise in temperature
C.chest pains D bleeding inside the body
30.What can we learn from the passageB?
A.Once infected with the Ebola virus.people can never survive.
B.Half of the Ebola victims will lose their lives.
C.No cure has been found for the disease.
D.Scientists have succeeded in preventing Ebola.
31.What is Doctor Nobel's attitude towards the testsB?
A.Discouraged.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Not mentioned.

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