题目内容
【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏子符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
A lady placed her clock at the bed, and every day she found herself awaking by a long sound. She arose at once, and felt better all day for her early rising. This lasted for weeks. The alarm clock faithfully do its duty. But, after the time, the lady grew tired of it. When she heard its sound, she merely turned over in bed, and was slept again. The clock spoke just loudly as ever; but she did not hear it.
So it is of conscience. If we will obey its voice, even in the tiny things, we can always hear it, clearly and strong. But if we allow us to do that may not be quite right, we shall grow more and more sleepy, until the voice of conscience has no longer powers to wake us.
【答案】1.awaking→awoken
2.do→did
3.the→a
4. was slept 去掉was
5.loudly前加as
6.of→with
7.clearly→clear
8.us→ourselves
9.that→what
10.powers→power
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位女士早上设定闹钟起床的故事告诉我们:叫我们起床的不是闹钟,而是我们内心的良知。
1.考查非谓语动词。句意:每天她发现自己被很长的声音叫醒。此处awake为非谓语动词,修饰she,而she和awake之间是被动关系,故用过去分词做补足语。故将awaking改为awoken。
2.考查时态。结合语境可知,第一段是对这个故事的叙述,应使用一般过去时。故将do改为did。
3.考查冠词。此处after a time译为“一段时间后”,为固定搭配。故将the改为a。
4.考查语态。句意:当她听到闹铃的声音,她翻个身,又睡着了。此处was slept为被动语态,结合句意可知,此处为主动语态。故将was去掉。
5.考查同级比较。句意:闹铃的声音和之前一样大。此处考查as…as引导的同级比较,译为“和…...一样”,故添加as。
6.考查介词。句意:良心也是如此。so it is with ...“的情况也是如此”。故此处将of改为with。
7.考查形容词。本句中clear和strong为并列形容词,在句中作状语,故将clea状语rly改为clear。
8.考查反身代词。句意:但是如果我们允许我们自己那么做,可能就不对了…。可知此处暗指我们自己允许自己不去听闹钟的声音,故应使用反身代词,故将us改为ourselves。
9.考查代词。分析本句可知该句中“that may not be quite right”为宾语从句,但是宾语从句中缺少主语成分表示“什么”,应使用“what”。故将that改为what。
10.考查名词。句意:但是,如果我们允许自己做一些可能不太正确的事情,我们就会越来越困,直到良知的声音不再有力量唤醒我们。power常做不可数名词,译为“能力、力量、力”。故将powers改为power。