题目内容
1.Emily and her boyfriend had just had a fight.She felt alone and hopeless.Then she went into the kitchen and grabbed what she needed before going back up to her room quietly.She switched on the TV and started eating…and eating…for hours,until it was all gone.What Emily didn't know at the time was that she was suffering from an illness called binge-eating disorder(BED)(暴饮暴食).
For years,Emily didn't tell anyone what she was doing.She felt ashamed,alone,and out of control.Why don't famous people confess (承认) to BED,as they do to anorexia?It's simple:There's a stigma(污名)involved."Overeating is seen as very bad,but dieting to be skinny is seen as positive and even associated with determination,"says Charles Sophy,a doctor in Beverly Hills,California.
"Some parents or friends may look at a teen with BED and think,'Oh,a good diet and some will-power will do the trick.'But that's not true,"says Dr.Ovidio Bermudez,a baby doctor at the Eating Recovery Center in Denver."Eating disorders are real physical and mental health issues; it's not about willpower."The focus in treating BED shouldn't be on weight,because as with all eating disorders,the behaviors with food are a symptom of something deeper.
Like most other diseases,genetics may play a big part in who gets BED and who doesn't.If you have a close relative with an eating disorder,that means you're more likely to develop an eating disorder of your own.
Besides,many people with BED have tried at some point or another to control it by going on a diet,but paying more attention to food doesn't help.And it might even make things worse,like it did for Carla,who's 15now and is recovering from BED."My parents would always tease me about my weight,so when I was 14,I went on a very restrictive diet,"she says.When you can't have something,you only want it more,so every time Carla would have a bite of something that wasn't allowed on her strict diet.She would quickly lose control and binge (狂欢).
28.What does the underlined word"anorexia"in Paragraph 3mean?C
A.Eating too much.
B.Eating junk food.
C.Loss of the wish to eat.
D.Always eating in a hurry.
29.According to Dr.Ovidio Bermudez,people with BEDD.
A.just need a lot of willpower
B.can recover with a good diet
C.can recover with the help of others
D.need to deal with their health problems
30.What can we learn from Carla's story?C
A.BED is an incurable disease.
B.BED has something to do with genes.
C.Going on a diet won't help BED patients.
D.BED patients should pay attention to their food.
分析 本文是说明文.文章通过事例说明了暴饮暴食症的表现、原因和治疗方法.
解答 28---30 CDC
28.答案C.词义猜测题.由第三段最后一句中的…but dieting to be skinny is seen as positive and even associated with determination可猜测,划线词的意思应是"厌食症".故C项正确.
29.答案D.推理判断题.根据第四段Eating disorders are real physical and mental health issues; it's not about willpower可知,暴饮暴食是属于身体健康和心理健康范畴的问题,不是意志力的问题.故推测,有暴饮暴食问题的人应该注意健康.故选D.
30.答案C.推理判断题.由最后一段倒数第二句When you can't have something,you only want it more…She would quickly lose control and binge 可推断,节食对暴饮暴食症患者没有帮助.故C正确.
点评 做阅读理解题的启示:
①排除了两项之后,要选择与文章中心相关的一项.
②四个选项中有两项意思相反时,其中必有一个是答案.
③虽然是一道细节题,但也可以当成一道主旨题来做.
④类比、比喻、列举、举例的目的都是为了说明中心.
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One of the most important rules is never to compromise on the things you ask for or desire or it will badly affect your life and peace of mind.Keep in mind your basic expectations of a dream job.They might be something about money or you might find they have something to do with time off.Whatever they are,make sure that you do not accept a job without them.Your requirements might not be easy to meet,but you have the right to try and achieve them.
What's more,don't shy away from odd(临时的)jobs that might actually take you to the place that you want to be in.Sometimes,finding the right job is a matter of luck and chance after you have been searching and putting in a lot of efforts.And if something unexpected happens,remember that taking the chance is of great importance and is something you might want to seriously consider.As long as you keep your goals in mind,you are going to be doing much better than other people during the job search.
If you are looking for the right job,another thing that you can do to make sure that you get the right kind of employment is to market yourself.When you do nothing to push yourself forward,you will be the one suffering for it.If required,give enough encouragement to yourself and try to confidently look at all that you have.Make sure that you can show your skills and abilities.If the jobs that you have set your sights on are challenging,set goals for yourself and work hard at them.The more efforts you put in marketing yourself,the more your chances of obtaining the job you like there will be.
Remember that when you are working on a job search,you should not short-change yourself.This is because you will only harm yourself by setting low goals.
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Brief introduction | Satisfying jobs are fewer than (1)expected. When you are (2)hunting/lookingfor a job,there are some related things that need your attention. |
Important rules | ●Remembering your expectations Don't compromise on your requirements or it will have a bad (3)effecton your life. (4)Although/Thoughyour requirements are difficult to meet,you should try hard. |
●Taking the chance Take some odd jobs and this might help you (5)achieve/reach your goal finally. When something unexpected happens,taking the chance is a very (6)importantthing that you should consider it seriously. | |
●(7)Marketingyourself Never lose (8)confidencewhen you look at what you have and encourage yourself. Show your skills and abilities. If the job that you want is a(n)(9)challenge,set your goals and work hard. | |
(10) Conclusion | Don't short-change yourself because low goals may harm yourself. |
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