题目内容
17. A.exchange B.supportive C.strong D.value AB.depression AC.strengthened AD.accepted BC.confident BD.longer CD.strength |
Social support reduces stress in a number of ways.First,friends,relatives,and coworkers may let us know that they (46)D us.Our self-respect is (47)AC when we feel (48)AD by others despite our faults and difficulties.Second,other people often provide us with informational support.They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them.Third,we typically find social companionship(49)B.Engaging in leisure-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting us from our worries and troubles.Finally,other people may give us instrumental support----financial aid,material resources,and needed services----that reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems.
分析 本文讲述了人们是需要有社会关系网,有社会关系的人们身体和精神方面很容易保持健康,有利于防止疾病的发生,因为有了社会关系可以通过亲戚朋友之间的帮助来排除自己的烦恼和忧愁.
解答 41.CD 42.A 43.C 44.BD 45.AB 46.D 47.AC.48.AD 49.B
41.strength 根据句意和句子结构,要填入名词,根据下文give and receive support from one another可知,相互给予和接受支持,是我们人类的优点.strength意为"长处,优点".
42.exchange 根据句意和句子结构,要填入名词.根据下文resources among people based on their interpersonal ties可知,在人们中以个人关系为基础的资源交换.exchange意为"交换".
43.strong 根据句意和句子结构,要填入形容词,根据下文with strong social ties可知,有强大的社会关系,此处应是:强大的支持体系.strong意为"强大的".
44.longer 根据句意和句子结构,要填入副词比较级,根据下文have better health可知,有更好的分词,此处应是:活得更长.longer意为"更长地".
45.depression 根据句意和句子结构,要填入名词,根据下文heart disease,上文应是:从抑郁症到心脏病.depression意为"抑郁症"
46.value 根据句意和句子结构,要填入动词,根据上文friends,relatives,and coworkers可知,他们重视我们.value意为"重视".
47.strengthened 根据句意和句子结构,要填入动词,根据上文Our self-respect可知,我们的自尊得到了加强.strengthen意为"加强,巩固",要用被动语态,其过去分词是strengthened.
48.accepted 根据句意和句子结构,要填入形容词,根据上文Our self-respect is strengthened,应是当我们感觉被别人接受时,意为"为公众所接受的".
49.supportive 根据句意和句子结构,要填入形容词,根据上文we typically find social companionship可知,我们发现社会友谊是可支持的.supportive意为"支持的".
点评 选词填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目,选出正确的答案.
In the midst of my housework in the(41)B,I was surprised to find the front door was open.Julie,our oldest child,came in.She'd been married for three months. I was still trying to(42)A her living elsewhere.Much to my(43)B,sometimes I even(44)Dset her place at the table.Julie handed me a small bunch of daffodils (水仙花) and said,"Guess what!"as she opened the refrigerator to see what was inside.As I put the flowers in water,I answered(45)C,"What?"
She began telling me some small(46)A of her new life as she made (47)B a sandwich.We sat at the kitchen table,and I watched her eat,hanging on her every (48)C.It was a (49)Cvisit in fact (50)D Julie had to go to work.I thanked her for the flowers and for(51)A; then I walked to the door with her and (52)Bas she drove out of the driveway.
When coming back to the kitchen,I sat and looked at the daffodils.My daughter's visit set me thinking a lot.It was as bright and(53)D as the early spring daffodils.Suddenly,I picked up the phone and(54)A my mother's number.She lived a hundred miles away.When she(55)C,I said,"Guess what!"
"What?"she answered(56)B.Like Julie I didn't have any big(57)C,just little details of the day.But I'd like to come to (58)B in the last hour how(59)A a small talk could be.Just before I hung up,my mother said,"You(60)D my day."
41.A.study | B.kitchen | C.bedroom | D.balcony |
42.A.get used to | B.run out of | C.put up with | D.look up to |
43.A.gratitude | B.sadness | C.admiration | D.excitement |
44.A.unfortunately | B.unwillingly | C.uninterestingly | D.unconsciously |
45.A.confidently | B.frequently | C.happily | D.patiently |
46.A.details | B.experiments | C.theories | D.jokes |
47.A.it | B.herself | C.them | D.him |
48.A.plan | B.hobby | C.word | D.letter |
49.A.difficult | B.practical | C.short | D.boring |
50.A.unless | B.while | C.though | D.since |
51.A.stopping by | B.dropping out | C.giving in | D.getting across |
52.A.celebrated | B.waved | C.bothered | D.searched |
53.A.clean | B.mild | C.pure | D.dear |
54.A.dialed | B.copied | C.reserved | D.obtained |
55.A.returned | B.complained | C.answered | D.left |
56.A.peacefully | B.hopefully | C.generally | D.formally |
57.A.achievements | B.customs | C.news | D.ambitions |
58.A.recommend | B.understand | C.explain | D.declare |
59.A.precious | B.steady | C.familiar | D.complex |
60.A.realize | B.treat | C.organize | D.make. |
The student turned to the teacher,saying"We will (44)B his shoes,and hide ourselves behind those trees,and wait to see what he will do".
"My young friend,"answered the teacher,"we should (45)A make fun of the poor.Why not put a(n) (46)D in each shoe,and then we will hide ourselves and (47)C?"The student did so and they both hid themselves behind the trees.The poor man soon (48)D his work,and came across the field to the path where he had (49)A his coat and shoes.
After putting on his coat,he put his foot into one of his shoes,and felt something(50)A.Then he(51)B down to feel what it was,and found the coin.(52)B,he looked at the coin,turned it around and looked at it again.He then looked (53)D,but no person was seen.He put the money into his pocket,and continued to put on the other shoe.His surprise was (54)C on finding the other coin.
He couldn't control his feelings and fell to his (55)A,looked up to the sky and expressed his (56)A.Then he spoke of his wife,sick and (57)C,and his children without bread.He said the help would save them from (58)C.
The student stood there deeply (59)B,and his eyes were filled with tears."Now,"said the teacher,"are you not much (60)D than if you had hidden the shoes?"
41.A.trousers | B.glasses | C.shoes | D.socks |
42.A.homeless | B.heartbroken | C.hopeless | D.poor |
43.A.nearby | B.rich | C.faraway | D.special |
44.A.fetch | B.hide | C.choose | D.take |
45.A.never | B.ever | C.always | D.seldom |
46.A.stone | B.cash | C.egg | D.coin |
47.A.notice | B.wait | C.watch | D.pretend |
48.A.prepared | B.arranged | C.lost | D.finished |
49.A.1eft | B.forgot | C.changed | D.swapped |
50.A.hard | B.soft | C.gentle | D.tough |
51.A.broke | B.bent | C.calmed | D.1ay |
52.A.Moved | B.Surprised | C.Excited | D.Disappointed |
53.A.ahead | B.above | C.behind | D.around |
54.A.increased | B.decreased | C.doubled | D.improved |
55.A.knees | B.feet | C.1egs | D.arms |
56.A.thanks | B.happiness | C.fault | D.delight |
57.A.faithful | B.careless | C.helpless | D.forgetful |
58.A.working | B.1iving | C.dying | D.sleeping |
59.A.shocked | B.moved | C.disturbed | D.hurt |
60.A.sadder | B.bitterer | C.cooler | D.happier. |