题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^), 并在下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者从第11处不计分。

When I was four, one day I was played outside in the wet Kentucky air. I saw my grandfather's truck but thought he shouldn't drive so an ugly truck. Then I found box of paint. I got a brush and paint white dots all over the truck. I was on the roof doing the job while my grandfather walked up, looking surprised.“Angela, that's the pretty truck I've ever seen!” he said. Sometimes, I think, adult don't stop to see things through a child eyes. He could have beaten me. Instead of, he lifted my little soul.

【答案】第一句 played→playing

第二句 but→and

第二句 so→such

第三句 box前加a

第四句 paint→painted

第五句 while→when

第六句 pretty→prettiest

第七句 adult→adults

第七句 child→child’s

第九句 去掉of

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆自己四岁时和祖父丑陋卡车的故事。

1.考查时态。句意:当我四岁的时候,有一天我在外面潮湿的肯塔基州的空气中玩耍。结合句意可知此处用过去进行时态,故把第一句 played→playing。

2.考查并列连词。句意:我看到了我祖父的卡车,以为他不应该开那么一辆丑陋的卡车。此处表示递进的并列关系,不是转折关系,故把第二句 but→and。

3.考查sosuch的用法。句意:句意:我看到了我祖父的卡车,以为他不应该开那么一辆丑陋的卡车。so修饰形容词和副词,such修饰名词,因为此处中心词是truck,故把第二句 so→such。

4.考查不定冠词。句意:然后我找到了一盒颜料。结合句意可知第三句 box前加a。

5.考查时态。句意:我在卡车上画了一个刷子,并画上了白点。此处是表示过去的并列的谓语,故把第四句 paint→painted。

6.考查固定句式。was/were doing sth.---when---,正在做某事,这时候---,故把第五句 while→when。

7.考查最高级。句意:那是我见过的最美的卡车。此处用形容词的最高级,故把第六句 pretty→prettiest。

8. 考查名词复数。句意:成年人不会停下来透过孩子的眼睛看东西。故把第七句 adult→adults。

9.考查名词所有格形式。句意:成年人不会停下来透过孩子的眼睛看东西。此处用名词的所有格形式,故把第七句 child→child’s。

10.考查副词。句意:相反,他举起了我的小灵魂。结合句意可知把第九句 去掉of。

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【题目】 How to say hello in Japanese depends on(取决于) when you say it. This is very much like different greetings used in English at different times of the day or night. In Japanese culture, it also depends on whether you are on the phone or meeting somebody or whether you are close to the person you are greeting. We don’t get formal with our close friends. We seldom greet them with “Good morning “ or “Good evening”. A “Hi” is enough.

Although the most popular and most well-known translation for “Hello” is still “Konnichiwa”, it is not exactly how to say hello in Japanese. It is not the most suitable word for it. Actually, the correct greeting in English for “Konnichiwa” is “Good day” or “Good noon,” and I am sure you wouldn’t like greeting people with a “Good day” at any time, and neither do Japanese like saying “Konnichiwa” when they want to say “Hello”.

So what to do? Let’s do it the way the Japanese do. Use “Ohaiyo Gozaimasu” for “Good morning”, “Konnichiwa” when it’s noon and “Konbanwa” to greet somebody in the afternoon. Things differ when you are on the phone. Just say “Moshi, Moshi”, which is actually similar to saying “Hello” over the phone, because one hardly ever uses “Good morning” or “Good evening” right after picking up the phone. Next time, I’ll tell something about my life in Japan.

1What is the best title for this passage?

A.How to greet close friends in Japanese.B.How to greet people in Japanese.

C.Some difference between English and Japanese.D.How to say hello in Japanese.

2Japanese people greet each other by saying “______” in the afternoon.

A.KonnichiwaB.Ohaiyo GozaimasuC.KonbanwaD.A.Moshi, Moshi

3In the writer’s opinion,______.

A.Japanese people don’t like using “Konnichiwa” as a greeting for the whole day.

B.people don’t need to be polite to their close friends

C.Japanese people are very friendly to each other

D.Japanese culture is similar to American culture

4We can learn from the passage that the writer_______.

A.lived in Japan for some timeB.is working in a radio station now

C.knows both Japanese and ChineseD.is from Britain

【题目】 For hundreds of years, Japan has been hit, from time to time, by tsunami(海啸), which is caused by earthquakes or underwater volcanoes. The story of the boy Yuuki is the story of such a disaster.

Yuuki lived with his family in a seaside village, below a small mountain. One day, as he played on top of the mountain, Yuuki felt a small earthquake but it was not strong enough to frighten anybody. Soon after, however, Yuuki noticed the sea darken and begin running away from the shore very fast, leaving behind wide areas of beach that had never been seen before.

Yuuki remembered reading that just before a terrible tsunami, the sea suddenly and quickly rolls backward. He ran to the beach, warning the villagers who had gathered to admire the new beach land.

But no one listened. They laughed at him and continued playing in the new sand.

Desperate, Yuuki could think of only one thing to do. He lit a tree branch, raced to the rice fields and began burning the harvested rice. Then he called out, “Fire! Fire! Everyone run to the mountain! Now!”

When everyone reached the mountain top, a villager cried out, “Yuuki is mad! I saw him set the fire.” Yuuki hung his head in shame, but said nothing as the villagers screamed at him.

Just then, someone shouted, “Look!”

In the distance a huge dark wave of water was speeding towards the shore. When it hit the shore, it destroyed everything.

On the mountain everyone stared at the village ruins in terror.

“I'm sorry I burned the fields,” said Yuuki, his voice trembling.

“Yuuki,” the village chief answered. “You saved us all.”

The villagers cheered and raised Yuuki into the air. “We were going to celebrate our rice harvest tonight,” said one, “but now we’ll celebrate that we’re all still alive!”

1Where was Yuuki when the earthquake struck?

A.On the beach.B.On the mountain.

C.In the rice fields.D.At home.

2In what order did the following events take place?

a. Yuuki ran to the rice fields.

b. The villagers paid no attention to Yuuki’s word.

c. Yuuki went to warn the villagers.

d. The village was in ruins.

e. The people were screaming at Yuuki.

A.c, b, d, a, eB.a, c, d, b, e

C.c, b, a, e, dD.a, c, d, e, b

3How did Yuuki save the villagers from the disaster?

A.He told them about the earthquake.

B.He explained why the sea was flowing out.

C.He told the village chief to warn the people.

D.He set fire to the rice field.

4What were the people planning to do before the tsunami struck their village?

A.Burn the rice crop.B.Play on the beach.

C.Climb the mountain.D.Celebrate the rice harvest.

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