[题目]阅读下面短文.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.An Israeli woman accidentally stepped on a garden snail (蜗牛). Rather than simply ignoring the snail, she picked up all the pieces of [1](it) broken shell and 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

An Israeli woman accidentally stepped on a garden snail (蜗牛). Rather than simply ignoring the snail, she picked up all the pieces of 【1】(it) broken shell and took it to Halclinica, a local animal clinic. She was lucky enough 【2】(find) a committed medical worker who, instead of refusing her request for help, spent hours 【3】(glue) the snail's shell back together.

"For the broken shell, we need a 【4】(combine) of patience and skill with the glue,” the clinic wrote in a post 【5】 its Facebook page. “We make sure the glue stays outside the shell 【6】 does not harm the snail's body. ”

【7】(lucky), their hard work paid off and they were able to not only fix the snail's shell, but also put it back on the slimy owner. The operation was a success, 【8】.

The snail will still need a few weeks, or even months, to fully recover. So far the staff of Halclinica 【9】(have) a liking for their tiny patient. They have even named it Chevy. "I am happy to see Chevy is getting 【10】 (strong) day by day,” one of the staff said. He'll remain under their care as he recovers and animal lovers are welcome to visit him during his stay at the clinic.

【答案】

【1】its

【2】to find

【3】gluing/glueing

【4】combination

【5】on

【6】and

【7】Luckily

【8】though/although/yet

【9】have had

【10】Stronger

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一位以色列妇女碰巧踩到一只蜗牛，找到医务人员修复蜗牛的故事。

【1】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：她捡起它所有破碎的外壳，把它带到Halclinica，一个当地的动物诊所。此处shell是名词，由形容词性物主代词修饰，故填its。

【2】考查动词不定式作结果状语。句意：她很幸运地找到了一位忠心耿耿的医务人员，没有拒绝她的求助，而是花了几个小时把蜗牛壳粘在一起。此处是动词不定式作结果状语，故填to find。

【3】考查固定搭配。句意：她很幸运地找到了一位忠心耿耿的医务人员，她没有拒绝她的求助，而是花了几个小时把蜗牛壳粘在一起。固定搭配：spend…（in）doing sth.在做……上花费……。故填gluing/glueing。

【4】考查名词。不定冠词a后面用名词，动词combine的名词形式是combination。故填combination。

【5】考查介词。句意：这家诊所在其Facebook页面上发表了一篇文章。固定用法：on its Facebook page“在它的Facebook页面”。故填on。

【6】考查并列连词。句意：我们确保胶水留在外壳外面，不会伤害snaiFs的身体。此处是递进关系，故答案为and。

【7】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他们的努力得到了回报，他们不仅修好了蜗牛的壳，还把它放回了黏糊糊的主人身上。此处是副词修饰整个句子，故填Luckily。

【8】考查副词。句意：尽管如此，手术还是成功了。故填though/although/yet。

【9】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，Halclinica的工作人员都很喜欢他们的小病人。根据so far可知，句子用现在完成时态，句子主语是staff，复数形式，故填have had。

【10】考查比较级。句意：我很高兴看到Chevy越来越强壮。根据后面day by day可知，此处用比较级，故填stronger。

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Before this boy arrived, math lessons had been the most boring of all. Now they were great fun. Encouraged by the new teacher, the children would listen to the pieces of nonsense spouted by the new kid, and they would have to correct his mistakes.

Whenever the new teacher asked questions, the stupid kid would stand up but made the wrong answers, the other students all wanted to be the first to find his mistakes, and then think up the most original ways to explain them. To do this they used all kinds of stuff : sweets, playing cards, oranges, paper planes, etc. It didn’t seem like any of this bothered the new kid.

However, Little Lewis was sure that it was bound to make him feel sad inside. Lewis was sure he would see him crying. So, one day, he decided to follow the new kid home after school. On leaving school, the new kid walked a few minutes to a local park, and there he waited for a while, until someone came along to meet him……

It was the new teacher!

The teacher gave the new kid a hug, and off they went, hand in hand. Following from a distance, Lewis could hear they were talking about math.

【1】The math lessons became interesting again because of the new teacher’s ___________.

A. creativity B. imagination

C. responsibility D. curiosity

【2】The passage implies that the stupidest child____________________________.

A. was in great need of math teacher’s help after class

B. knew much more about math than other classmates

C. had no much gift for math and was slow to learn it

D. disliked both the new math teacher and his lessons

【3】According to the passage, Lewis followed the stupidest in order to ______________.

A. learn about where he lived B. find out if he felt upset

C. say something to comfort him D. make friends with him

【4】What does the underlined word “this” in the third paragraph refer to ?

A. To find the stupidest kid’s mistakes.

B. To think up the most original ways to explain.

C. To use all kinds of stuff.

D. To follow him home after school.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Some of you may play Ant Forest, 【1】 game on Alipay. Users collect “energy” to make their “trees” grow. When the “energy” 【2】 (reach) a certain level, some 【3】(organize) and companies will plant a real tree in a desert area of China. And now it seems that the nation’s efforts to make a greener world have paid 【4】.

According to a study 【5】 (publish) in the journal Nature Sustainability, China and India are 【6】 (main) responsible for making the Earth greener over the past two decades. The study has found that since 2000 the Earth’s green leaf area has increased by 5 percent, or over 5 million square kilometers, 【7】 is an area equal to the total area of the Amazon rainforest. China and India account for one 【8】 (three) of the increased greening, but contain only 9 percent of the planet’s land area covered in vegetation (植被). China was the major contributor, adding 25 percent 【9】 this increase, while India added 6.8 percent. There is no denying that China is one of the most successful countries in【10】(green) the desert.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）, 并在下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分。

When I was four, one day I was played outside in the wet Kentucky air. I saw my grandfather's truck but thought he shouldn't drive so an ugly truck. Then I found box of paint. I got a brush and paint white dots all over the truck. I was on the roof doing the job while my grandfather walked up, looking surprised.“Angela, that's the pretty truck I've ever seen!” he said. Sometimes, I think, adult don't stop to see things through a child eyes. He could have beaten me. Instead of, he lifted my little soul.

【题目】 Pigeons in London have a bad reputation. Some people call them flying rats. And many blame them for causing pollution with their droppings. But now the birds are being used to fight another kind of pollution in this city of 8.5 million.

“The problem for air pollution is that it’s been largely ignored as an issue for a long time,” says Andrea Lee, who works for the London-based environmental organization Client Earth. “People don’t realize how bad it is, and how it actually affects their health.” London’s poor air quality is linked to nearly 10,000 early deaths a year. Lee says, citing(引用)a report released by the city manager last year. If people were better informed about the pollution they’ re breathing, she says, they could pressure the government to do something about it.

Nearby, on a windy hill in London’s Regent’s Park, an experiment is underway that could help—the first week of flights by the Pigeon Air Patrol. It all began when Pierre Duquesnoy, the director for DigitasLBi, a marketing firm, won a London Design Festival contest last year to show how a world problem could be solved using Twitter. Duquesnoy, from France, chose the problem of air pollution.

“Basically, I realized how important the problem was,” he says. “But also I realized that most of the people around me didn’t know anything about it.” Duquesnoy says he wants to better measure pollution, while at the same time making the results accessible to the public through Twitter.

“So”, he wondered, “how could we go across the city quickly collecting as much data as possible?” Drones were his first thought. But it’s illegal to fly them over London. “But pigeons can fly above London, right?” he says. “They live—actually, they are Londoners as well. So, yeah, I thought about using pigeons equipped with mobile apps. And we can use not just street pigeons, but racing pigeons, because they fly pretty quickly and pretty low.”

So it might be time for Londoners to have more respect for their pigeons. The birds may just be helping to improve the quality of the city’s air.

【1】What can we infer about London’s air quality from Paragraph 2?

A. Londoners are very satisfied with it.

B. The government is trying to improve it.

C. Londoners should pay more attention to it.

D. The government has done a lot to improve it.

【2】Duquesnoy attended the London Design Festival to _________.

A. entertain Londoners.B. solve a world problem.

C. design a product for sale.D. protect animals like pigeons.

【3】Why did Duquesnoy give up using drones to fly across London?

A. Because they are too expensive.B. Because they fly too quickly.

C. Because they are forbidden.D. Because they fly too high.

【4】Which can be the best title for the text?

A. Clean air in London.B. London’s dirty secret.

C. London’s new pollution fighter.D. Causes of air pollution in London.

【题目】There are 8.8 million blind people in India. In fact, there are 36 million blind people worldwide and a quarter of them are in India; however, many cases of blindness in India are curable. The poor in India have limited access to primary eye healthcare and often do not eat foods rich in micronutrients, like vitamins and minerals, which play an important role in maintaining good eye health.

Many people worldwide are not even aware that they may have a vision (视力) problem simply because they do not get their eyes tested every year with a doctor, who tests for the functioning of the eye muscles (肌肉), as well as common diseases like night blindness. This exam is strongly recommended by experts because some changes in vision, which the patient may take longer to notice, can be found easily in this way.

Certain simple changes in diet and lifestyle can ensure better eye health for you. These include drinking plenty-of water, not smoking, and eating brightly colored and leafy fruit and vegetables. Wearing sunglasses protects your eyes from the sun, which damages otherwise healthy eyes. Learn about your family's eye disease history, and be on the lookout for any problem about your vision. Make sure that you see a doctor immediately for early intervention(干预) if you see any of these signs of worsening eye health.

If you or a loved one needs to cure blindness or other eye diseases, turn to a crowdfunding (众筹) platform. A group of eye health caregivers have fundraised with crowdfunding platform Impact Guru to raise money to perform operations on the eyes of blind women in south Asia. Running an online fundraiser enables both doctors and patients to find a way out of the dark. If you want eye care to develop, start a fundraiser today.

【1】Why are there so many blind people in India?

A. There is a lack of eye hospitals in India.

B. People pay no attention to their eyes at all.

C. Poor Indians lack food good for eye health.

D. The environment damages their eyes.

【2】What does the author suggest in Paragraph 2?

A. Examining your eyes annually.

B. Strengthening muscles every day.

C. Raising the awareness of physical health.

D. Attaching importance to self-examination.

【3】Which of the following may do harm to your eyes?

A. Smoking a lot. B. Wearing sunglasses.

C. Drinking much water. D. Watching brightly-colored pictures.

【4】What does the author want to show in the last paragraph?

A. How to start a fundraiser online.

B. The importance of raising money.

C. The role of crowdfunding in eye care.

D. What should be done to raise money.

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The next decade will see some big changes in tech. Time Magazine listed its top 【1】(invention) of 2019. Some of them will 【2】(certain) become a big part of our everyday lives over the next 10 years. GENNY is the one we’re most looking forward to.

Water, water everywhere, so let’s all have【3】 drink. That old saying must have inspired GENNY, made by Israeli company Watergen. The air around【4】is full of water vapor (蒸汽), 【5】we can’t drink it until now.

GENNY is a machine 【6】makes “safe, clean drinking water” by collect water vapor from the air,【7】(report) Israel Hayom. It can produce up to 27 lit in a day! It's designed to look like a home water cooler. Like its design, its process simple. It collects air, and then cools the air to its freezing point, 【8】(create)liquid water. The water then goes through a cleaning process and minerals 【9】(add) tastiness and health quality.

Watergen's chairperson, Michael Lee, said, “Our goal and 【10】(responsible) to save..... and to change the world for the better.”

【题目】Directions: Read the following passage. Sunmarize the main idea and the main points of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.

A Father’s Influence Makes for Better Grades

Adolescents from low-income families in particular are more likely than their middle-class peers to underachieve and to drop out of school. Studies have shown that a positive attitude towards school work and the support and encouragement from their parents can help at-risk youngsters to overcome the economic barriers and lack of resources they face. Most of the evidence about the effects of parental involvement comes from research on mothers. Little is known, however, about how adolescents experience their fathers’ warmth and the beliefs and behaviors that are most affected by it.

This new study is part of a larger one focusing on low-income families conducted in four middle schools in the southwestern United States. Data were analyzed from questionnaires completed by 183 sixth-graders about how optimistic and motivated they were about their schoolwork, and how they experienced their fathers. The questionnaires were completed primarily by respondents of Mexican American, African American and European American descent. Their maths and language arts grades were also obtained.

Their findings show how fathers can support their teenagers in ways that result in greater optimism, self-efficacy, and, ultimately, higher achievement at school.

These positive effects extend to both sons and daughters, while in different ways. Experiencing their father’s warmth first influences daughters’ sense of optimism, and then spills over into their feeling more determined and certain about their academic abilities. This in turn leads to better math grades. There is a more direct link between their fathers’ involvement and teenage boys’ belief in their ability to succeed on the academic front. This heightened self-confidence increased their success in English language arts classes.

Suizzo suggests that counselors and educators should encourage fathers to communicate warmth and acceptance to their children, because of the positive influence these emotions have on their well-being.

【题目】请以“A Great Disaster”为题，介绍2004年12月26日上午8点左右发生在亚洲国家的由印度洋的大地震引发的海啸，内容包括以下要点：

1、海啸发生的时间

2、受灾国家: Indonesia, Thailand, Sri Lanka 等国家

3、死亡人数：28万人；另有数百万人无家可归

4、中国及时输送钱、食品和医药，并派救护队救护伤员

5、受灾国人民重建家园

［写作要求］1）只能用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容；

2）将5个句子组成连贯的短文。

［评分标准］句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

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