题目内容
10.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
One day,I was cooking in the kitchen while the telephone rang.I went to answer it immediate.It was my good friend,Lisa.When we are talking on the phone,the fire alarm sounded.I ran back to a kitchen.The room was full of smoke but the beef was badly burnt.I was quickly turned off the gas,opened all the window,and then went out the house.To my surprise,two fire engines were outside my house.I was rather worrying.I told the firemen that it was her careless cooking that caused the heavy smoke.
分析 作者讲述了自己在做饭时忽然接到了好友的电话,就在电话里聊起天来,忘记了厨房里做的饭,导致了一场小火灾.
解答 One day,I was cooking in the kitchen while the telephone rang.I went to answer it immediate.It was my good friend,Lisa.When we are talking on the phone,the fire alarm sounded.I ran back to a kitchen.The room was full of smoke but the beef was badly burnt.I was quickly turned off the gas,opened all the window,and then went out∧the house.To my surprise,two fire engines were outside my house.I was rather worrying.I told the firemen that it was hercareless cooking that caused the heavy smoke.
详解:
1.while改为when;考查时间状语从句,主、从句表示的是两个同时(或几乎同时)发生的短暂性动作是要用副词when,此处when相当于at that time.
2.immediate改为immediately;考查副词,此处用副词形式作状语修饰动词answer.
3.are改为were;考查动词的时态,本文讲述过去发生的事情,基本时态为一般过去时,故此处也要用一般过去时were.
4.a改为the;考查冠词,此处用定冠词the特指上文提到的 the kitchen.
5.but改为and;考查连词,分析句意为"房间里充满了烟,牛肉也烧糊了",所以前后文之间是并列关系,用and连接.
6.去掉was;考查动词的语态,这里主语I是动词短语turn off的施动者,两者是主谓关系,不能用被动语态,故把was去掉.
7.window改为windows;考查名词单复数,根据句意"打开所有的窗子"可知要用复数形式.
8.out 后加of;考查介词,out是副词,后面不能跟宾语,加上介词of与后面的 the house构成介宾结构.
9.worrying改为worried;考查分成作形容词,现在分词做形容词修饰物,过去分词做形容词修饰人,这里句子的主语是I,故用过去分词形式.
10.her改为my;考查形容词性物主代词,分析文章内容可知此处的物主代词应与主语I保持一致,故用my.
点评 短文改错题首先要整体理解短文意思,抓住中心思想,结合语境和上下文关系,充分运用平时掌握的固定搭配,习惯用法,句型结构等等来发现文章的错误之处,加以修正.

Carry-on Bag Rules
When travelling on China Southern planes,we ask our customers to follow our simple bag rules.
---Each passenger is allowed to bring one bag onto the plane.
---Weight limit:Each carry-on bag may weigh up to 10kilos.
---Size limit:Each carry-on bag can be up to 110cm long,60cm high and 30cm wide.
---Additional bags and oversized/overweight bags may be allowed on the plane if there is enough room.There will be a fee for such bags (see the table below).Please note that if your bag breaks more than one rule then you must pay a fee for each rule broken.
Safety Rules
For the safety of our passengers,the following items must not be taken onto the plane:
---Bottles containing gas (e.g.cigarette lighter)
---Bottles containing any cream,oil or other liquid that are over 100ml.
Note:
If you have any liquid medicines over 100ml that you must use during your flight,please contact our customer service manager on 34533566to make arrangements at least 24hours before your departure.You will need to have a doctor's letter explaining why you need the medicine.
Bag Fees
Rule | Fee | |
Overweight* | Bags heavier than 10 kilos | ¥100 per kilo over limit |
Oversized** | Bags larger than 110cm*60cm*30cm | ¥250 per bag |
Extra bags | ¥400 per extra bag |
21.What is not allowed to be taken onto the plane by a passenger?A
A.A gas bottle.
B.Medical equipment.
C.A 100ml bottle of cream.
D.A bag that is 120cm long.
22.When must a passenger speak with the manager about taking over 100ml of liquid medicine onto their flight?D
A.After they get on the plane.
B.Six hours before their flight.
C.When they arrive at the airport.
D.At least one day before their flight.
23.How much will a passenger pay for a carry-on bag that is 110cm*50cm*25cm in size and weighs 13kilos?B
A.250 yuan
B.300 yuan
C.550 yuan
D.850 yuan.
A. | others | B. | them | C. | those | D. | that |
I used to believe politeness was a thing of the past,but I had to change my thinking after my experience in a happening coffee place with two of my grown-up daughters.The place was (41)Cso we had to climb a (42)Aand steep(陡的) flight of stairs in order to find an empty table.After (43)Ccoffee and snacks,we were going down the stairs one by one,leaving hardly any(44)Bfor another person to either climb up or come down.
Just as I was in the middle of my way down,a gentleman (45)Dthe restaurant through the main entrance,which was right (46)Bthe staircase.I was sure I would be (47)Droughly by this man who would want to go up in a hurry.I kept coming down as fast as I could,(48)Cthe banister(扶手).My (49)Bwere already down,looking up at me (50)A,hoping I would reach them (51)Athe stranger started up the stairs,knowing I was a nervous sort.Nearly reaching them,I (52)Dthe man still standing near the (53)A.I reached my daughters and passed the (54)Bat the entrance door which he (55)Dholding open.
Looking back on this matter,all three of us felt (56)Athat we did not even thank the (57)Cgentleman who was actually holding the door open for us ladies to (58)Dthrough before going up.Such well-mannered people are hard to find these days,when jostling(推撞) and pushing is (59)Bin our advanced but aggressive(好斗的) society.The gentleman in the coffee place restored my faith in human (60)C.
41.A.cold | B.noisy | C.crowded | D.decorated |
42.A.narrow | B.broken | C.dark | D.short |
43.A.delivering | B.making | C.enjoying | D.ordering |
44.A.time | B.space | C.pace | D.step |
45.A.left | B.blocked | C.checked | D.entered |
46.A.above | B.in front of | C.behind | D.at the top of |
47.A.punished | B.pulled | C.attacked | D.pushed |
48.A.making way for | B.sitting on | C.holding on to | D.jumping over |
49.A.colleagues | B.daughters | C.friends | D.neighbors |
50.A.worriedly | B.excitedly | C.doubtfully | D.patiently |
51.A.before | B.once | C.unless | D.if |
52.A.imagined | B.heard | C.sensed | D.noticed |
53.A.door | B.table | C.window | D.counter |
54.A.manager | B.stranger | C.waiter | D.cook |
55.A.appreciated | B.suggested | C.admitted | D.kept |
56.A.bad | B.grateful | C.delighted | D.heartbroken |
57.A.courageous | B.generous | C.polite | D.responsible |
58.A.drive | B.search | C.run | D.pass |
59.A.popular | B.common | C.avoidable | D.favorable |
60.A.feelings | B.emotions | C.kindness | D.behavior |