题目内容

19．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．
      I used to believe politeness was a thing of the past，but I had to change my thinking after my experience in a happening coffee place with two of my grown-up daughters．The place was （41）Cso we had to climb a （42）Aand steep（陡的） flight of stairs in order to find an empty table．After （43）Ccoffee and snacks，we were going down the stairs one by one，leaving hardly any（44）Bfor another person to either climb up or come down．
    Just as I was in the middle of my way down，a gentleman （45）Dthe restaurant through the main entrance，which was right （46）Bthe staircase．I was sure I would be （47）Droughly by this man who would want to go up in a hurry．I kept coming down as fast as I could，（48）Cthe banister（扶手）．My （49）Bwere already down，looking up at me （50）A，hoping I would reach them （51）Athe stranger started up the stairs，knowing I was a nervous sort．Nearly reaching them，I （52）Dthe man still standing near the （53）A．I reached my daughters and passed the （54）Bat the entrance door which he （55）Dholding open．
Looking back on this matter，all three of us felt （56）Athat we did not even thank the （57）Cgentleman who was actually holding the door open for us ladies to （58）Dthrough before going up．Such well-mannered people are hard to find these days，when jostling（推撞） and pushing is （59）Bin our advanced but aggressive（好斗的） society．The gentleman in the coffee place restored my faith in human （60）C．
41．A．coldB．noisyC．crowdedD．decorated
42．A．narrowB．brokenC．darkD．short
43．A．deliveringB．makingC．enjoyingD．ordering
44．A．timeB．spaceC．paceD．step
45．A．leftB．blockedC．checkedD．entered
46．A．aboveB．in front ofC．behindD．at the top of
47．A．punishedB．pulledC．attackedD．pushed
48．A．making way forB．sitting onC．holding on toD．jumping over
49．A．colleaguesB．daughtersC．friendsD．neighbors
50．A．worriedlyB．excitedlyC．doubtfullyD．patiently
51．A．beforeB．onceC．unlessD．if
52．A．imaginedB．heardC．sensedD．noticed
53．A．doorB．tableC．windowD．counter
54．A．managerB．strangerC．waiterD．cook
55．A．appreciatedB．suggestedC．admittedD．kept
56．A．badB．gratefulC．delightedD．heartbroken
57．A．courageousB．generousC．politeD．responsible
58．A．driveB．searchC．runD．pass
59．A．popularB．commonC．avoidableD．favorable
60．A．feelingsB．emotionsC．kindnessD．behavior

分析 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者在一家咖啡店受到了一位绅士贴心的帮助女士推门的行为，让她相信人们大多还是有礼貌的，善良的．

解答 41----45 CACBD 46----50 BDCBA 51----55 ADABD 56----60 ACDBC
41．C．考查形容词辨析．咖啡店很拥挤，我们不得不去攀登狭窄而陡峭的楼梯去找一个空位；故选C．
42．A．考查形容词辨析．咖啡店很拥挤，我们不得不去攀登狭窄而陡峭的楼梯去找一个空位；故选A．
43．C．考查动词辨析．在享受了一杯咖啡和零食之后，我们走下楼梯；去咖啡店就是为了喝咖啡；故选C．
44．B．考查名词辨析．我们走下楼梯一个接一个，几乎不留下任何空隙给上楼的人；故选B．
45．D．考查动词辨析．在我走在楼梯中间是，一位男人进入了咖啡店的大门；故选D．
46．B．考查介词辨析．根据上文the restaurant through the main entrance可知门就在楼梯口，两人遇见了；故选B．
47．D．考查动词辨析．根据后文hoping I would reach them （51）Athe stranger started up the stairs可知这个想上楼的男人推动了我，我想在他上楼前下楼；故选D．
48．C．考查动词短语辨析．根据语境可知我应该是握着扶手，尽可能快的下楼；故选C．
49．B．考查名词辨析．根据上文I had to change my thinking after my experience in a happening coffee place with two of my grown-up daughters可知我是和女儿一起，因此是女儿已经下楼；故选B．
50．A．考查副词辨析．女儿已经下楼了，正站在那儿担忧的看着我；故选A．
51．A．考查介词辨析．根据句意可知我想在他开始上楼前走下楼梯和女儿会合；故选A．
52．D．考查动词辨析．在我马上要走下楼梯，接近女儿们的时候，我看见那个男人还站在门那儿；故选D．
53．A．考查名词辨析．在我马上要走下楼梯，接近女儿们的时候，我看见那个男人还站在门那儿；故选A．
54．B．考查名词辨析．根据句意可知我和女儿们会合，经过了男人一直推开着的大门与男人擦肩而过；故选B．
55．D．考查动词辨析．根据句意可知我和女儿们会合，经过了男人一直推开着的大门与男人擦肩而过；故选D．
56．A．考查形容词辨析．根据后文did not even thank the （57）Cgentleman who was actually holding the door open for us 可知我们觉得没有感谢他这是很糟糕的；故选A．
57．C．考查形容词辨析．根据后文 who was actually holding the door open for us 可知这位男士很有礼貌为女士推门；故选C．
58．D．考查动词辨析．根据前文 who was actually holding the door open for us 可知这位男士很有礼貌为女士推门在她们将要经过时；故选D．
59．B．考查形容词辨析．根据前文Such well-mannered people are hard to find these days可知推撞已经成为当今社会的普遍现象；故选B．
60．C．考查名词辨析．根据句意咖啡店的这位绅士恢复了我的信仰相信人们的善良；故选C．

点评 考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解，再作出正确的判断

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