题目内容

2．假定你是李华，Mike 是你的留学生朋友．你看到一则关于中美两国文化差异的讲座海报，决定给他写封邮件，将该讲座信息转告给他，建议他去听这个讲座，并说明为什么有必要去听这个讲座．
讲座信息包括：讲座内容、讲座人（自定）、讲座的时间和地点（自定）．
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．

分析 本篇书面表达属于提纲类作文，根据提示信息给他写封邮件，将该讲座信息转告给他，建议他去听这个讲座，并说明为什么有必要去听这个讲座，写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确几个要点：讲座信息包括：讲座内容、讲座人（自定）、讲座的时间和地点（自定）．2、提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象．要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写．本文写作时可以按照要点所给的顺序写．3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般现在时态．4．注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点．
【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种表达：The lecture is to be given at 7 on Friday evening in our school hall by Professor Wang Wen from Beijing University，who is an expert in human society and culture．be+动词不定式的不定式在句中表示将来并且句中有who引导的非限制性定语从句；I know you have taken a special interest in traditional Chinese culture，so I think this is a good opportunity for you to develop your understanding of what it is like．三个宾语从句完美结合

解答 Dear Mike，
     I happened to see a poster at the school gate for a lecture on the cultural differences between China and the United States．The lecture is to be given at 7 on Friday evening in our school hall by Professor Wang Wen from Beijing University，who is an expert in human society and culture．（高分句型一）Why don't you go and attend the lecture？I know you have taken a special interest in traditional Chinese culture，so I think this is a good opportunity for you to develop your understanding of what it is like．（高分句型二）
    I'm sure you will find the lecture worth listening to．
                                                                                                                                                                                     Yours，
                                                                                                                                                                                      Li Hua

点评 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．

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Now an area 50 kilometers southeast of Nairobi is seeking to become Kenya's center for cycling．But with hills in Kenya rising as high as 1，600 meters above sea level，cycling the countryside is anything but effortless．That makes Machakos County，Kenya，a good place to test the abilities of East African cyclists during the Tour de Machakos．
Twenty-three-year-old Cyrus Wambua is one of the riders．Born and raised in Machakos，Wambua has been riding bicycles since he was a child．He says his mother urged him to start："My mother got inspired by that strong guy from the Tour de France，Lance Armstrong．So I used to read documentaries（纪录片）and when we were a small kid，they used to tell us that one day you'll race like Lance Armstrong．"
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The Tour de Machakos covers 400 kilometers around Machakos County．It is the biggest road race in Kenya．This year there were 130 registered cyclists-double the number from last year．

28．What goal is Machakos County of Kenya pursuing？B
A．To hold the Tour de Machakos for the second time．
B．To become the most important place for cycling．
C．To draw more cyclists to come to practise cycling．
D．To make itself a world-famous centre of tourism．
29．Who was encouraged by his mother to take part in cycling？D
A．Lance Armstrong．
B．Jesper Fiedler．
C．Alex Tibwitta．
D．Cyrus Wambua．
30．What is Alex Tibwitta's attitude towards Machakos？A
A．He sings high praise for it．
B．He is not satisfied with it．
C．He wants more help from it．
D．He praises not its roads but its hills．
31．What do you know about the Tour de Machakos？C
A．It covers the longest distance in cycling races．
B．It is the biggest road race in the world．
C．The number of cyclists doubled in it．
D．Fewer athletes will take part in it．
20．I was lucky enough to have a chance to study in the United States as an international student from Ukraine when I was fourteen years old．I went to a wonderful school，West Catholic High School，for my freshman year．
I remember my first day at that school as if it were yesterday．I was very nervous，and I could feel my heartbeat on the tips of my toes．My main fear was that I would not be able to express myself due to the language barrier．I was trying to have as little communication as I possibly could．And I almost succeeded，until we had to introduce ourselves in front of the class．
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During the first three months，I certainly experienced a bit of cultural shock．I think Americans are the nicest people I have ever met in my entire life．They always smile and say，"Hi，how are you？"
One day，I noticed the students looking at me suspiciously．Finally，my classmate came up to my locker and whispered，"Is that true that you are a princess and that you came to study here so that nobody would recognize you？"At one point，I even had an image of myself wearing a gown （长袍） and waving at the crowd．What？People do have a wild imagination!
During my study abroad experience，I saw a totally new world，experienced great culture，met a lot of incredible people and improved my language．This trip inspired me to learn foreign languages．That is one of the reasons why I speak five different languages today．

25．Why was the author afraid on the first day of school？D
A．Because she was eager to talk with others．
B．Because she couldn't learn a new language without a teacher's help．
C．Because she was not good at the subjects in this school．
D．Because she could not communicate with others well．
26．What happened when the word"international"flew out of the author's mouth？A
A．Her classmates showed interest in her country．
B．Her classmates played a joke on her．
C．Her classmates were eager to make friends with her．
D．Her classmates tried to know less about the author's hometown．
27．What can we learn from the text？C
A．The author was a princess from Ukraine．
B．The author couldn't adapt to the school environment later．
C．The author got lots of benefits through studying abroad．
D．The author always told her classmates about her cultural background．
10．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
   2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
One day，I was cooking in the kitchen while the telephone rang．I went to answer it immediate．It was my good friend，Lisa．When we are talking on the phone，the fire alarm sounded．I ran back to a kitchen．The room was full of smoke but the beef was badly burnt．I was quickly turned off the gas，opened all the window，and then went out the house．To my surprise，two fire engines were outside my house．I was rather worrying．I told the firemen that it was her careless cooking that caused the heavy smoke．
17．以…为背景  be setin．
7．Love to sink into your chairs and relax when you get to school？Then you will not be happy to hear that schools all over the world are seriously considering exchanging traditional desks for ones with no seats at all-Yes，that means you will be encouraged to stand through those already too long math and science lessons!Why would anyone even think of putting kids to such cruelty？Experts say it improves their health and helps fight obesity．While that may seem a little far-fetched （牵强的） the officials at the few schools around the world seem to agree．
Among them are educators from the College Station Independent School District in Texas，who recently completed a week-long experiment involving 480students across three elementary schools．The 374kids that agreed to participate in the study were provided a device that helped record step count and calorie consumption over the entire period．
All 25teachers involved in the study reported that students appeared to be more alert and concentrate better，when allowed to stand．The one thing that did surprise the researchers was that younger kids were more willing to stay standing than kids in higher grades．They believe this may have something to do with the fact that after years of being asked to"sit still"，older kids have a harder time adjusting to this unexpected freedom．
American schools are not the only ones reporting success with stand-up desks．Four Catholic schools in Perth，Australia，which have been testing them since October 2013，have seen similar results．In May 2014，Grove House Primary School in Bradford，West Yorkshire，became Europe's first test one，with a seven-week trial that involved the use of desks made by Ergotron in their fifth-grade classrooms．While official results are not out yet，early reactions from both teachers and students，have been extremely encouraging．
The findings of these studies and others done previously，all seem to mean that allowing kids to move around in classrooms is a win-win for students and teachers-it helps kids get healthier and provides educators with a more engaged audience．

32．The students may be unhappy becauseC．
A．they have to exchange desks with each other
B．the officials show no sympathy to them at all
C．there are no seats for them to sit in class
D．they have to exchange traditional desks for ones with no seats
33．Older students may not like stand-up desks becauseC．
A．they are cleverer than younger students
B．they are easily tired of standing long
C．they have formed the habit of sitting
D．they do badly in class while standing
34．What is most likely to be the result of the seven-week trial？B
A．The standing desks can't be used at all．
B．It is good for students to use stand-up desks．
C．More tests should be done in other schools．
D．The students are different in personality．
35．Why do the teachers like the standing desks？D
A．Because the educators can draw the students'attention．
B．Because the teachers can keep the students healthy．
C．Because the students can have a walk in the classroom．
D．Because the standing desks can keep the students concentrated．
14．One afternoon，after finishing shopping in a supermarket，my family and I went to the checkout．I suddenly thought we didn't need any of the junk，and we abandoned all of those，saving $300．
That got me thinking about all our pointless expenses in life．With a promise that we'd stop if it was killing us，I convinced the family to take the leap into frugality（节俭）．The rules were that we would buy nothing for 30 days except absolutely essentials．
Our adventure began with a great start．By 9 a．m．，my wife，Ruth，had already made cakes from old strawberries and picked flowers I didn't even know we had in the garden．I cleared the car by hand for the first time for years．I read and returned the neighbor's newspaper before he woke up．Total spending on the first day：$0．
As days turned into weeks，we became so proficient（熟练的）at living frugally．We started riding our bikes to save gas．My child's finger painting was recycled as gift wrap for the homemade presents．We started to use an Internet application like Skype for free phone calls and ask neighbors with gardens for extra vegetables and herbs．
 In the end，we saved more than $2000 by not spending for a month．When we began，I imagined we would rush out the moment we were done and buy a lot of things in the supermarket，then maybe hit the mall or go to the movies．

21．We can infer from the passage that before that very afternoon，the familyC．
A．had had higher income
B．had had a good habit of saving money
C．had often spent money without thinking much
D．hadn't realized they would have met financial problems
22．How many things were mentioned about the things the family did to save on the first day of the"30 days"？B
A．Two                           
B．Three                          
C．Four                          
D．Five
23．The end of the story tells the readers that the familyD
A．stopped halfway                                                                     
B．couldn't stand the life of frugality
C．would make up for missing the junk after the"30 days"
D．succeeded in saving in the end
24．This passage is mainly aboutB．
A．how a family managed their daily life
B．a family's no-buying try
C．a family's way of solving life problems
D．how a new idea came up．
11．假如你是李华，你的好友龙龙来信说他在高中英语学习过程中遇到一些困难，英语考试成绩不理想，感到很苦恼．希望你就如何学好英语给他提些建议，要求内容包括以下几点．
1．利用课余时间多听多读以增加词汇量；
2．熟练掌握每模块的重要句型；
3．一旦遇到疑难问题多与老师同学交流．
4．不向困难屈服
5．词数在120左右．（首尾句已给出不计入总词数．）
参考词汇：句型sentence patterns  熟练掌握 have a good command of
温馨提示：（1）文章要分段； （2）文章内容要包括这些词组：增加词汇量； 熟练掌握； 与老师同学交流； 不屈服； （3）可适当增加内容使行文流畅．
Dear Longlong，
I'm sorry to learn that you are feeling sad because you have some difficulty in learning English．What's worse，you do badly in the English exams．I'd like to give you some advice on how to learn English well．（高分句型一）
Firstly，you should make full use of your spare time to do more listening and reading about English to increase vocabulary．It's widely believed that practice makes perfect．（高分句型二）Secondly，if you want to improve your writing，you should have a good command of important sentence patterns of each unit．Thirdly，once you come across problems，you can turn to your teachers and classmates for help．Lastly，never give in to any difficulties．Only in this way can you learn English well．（高分句型三）
I hope you will find these suggestions helpful．
Best wishes
Yours，
Li Hua．
12．Thanks for your directions to the house；we wouldn't have found it ______．（　　）
A．thoughB．otherwiseC．eventuallyD．deliberately

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