题目内容

10.A dog-lover has invented a high-tech way of feeding his pet by Twitter(推特,流行社交网络).Computer expert Nat Morris,30,has designed a system to give his pet a"tweet treat"by sending him a Twitter message.
His dog Toby gets some delicious dog biscuits from a computer-controlled food machine whenever Nat sends a message to"@feedtoby".
Nat often works away from home and isn't always able to feed Toby by hand.But his new invention  allows Nat to feed his dog from anywhere in the world.
Nat said,"Toby absolutely loves it.At first he didn't know what was going on.Now he sits underneath the machine,wagging his tail and waiting for the treats to drop."
Nat fills the food machine with small pieces of dog biscuits,but not too many in case four-year-old Toby gets too many messages.And Nat has even equipped his house with an online camera so he can see Toby enjoying the food at his home.
But one problem is that friends and family have been so amazed with the"Tweet treat"machine that.they have starting to send tweets to Toby too.So Nat has had to restrict feeding time to make sure Toby doesn't turn into Tubby.
"People have been sending him food at all hours of the day,so I had to limit it to between 9 a.m.and 9 p.m..I'm thinking of doing an updated one which measures his weight before he is fed,just to make sure he's not putting on too much puppy fat,"explained Nat.
How Nat's Twitter Feeder Works:
When a message is sent to@feedtoby it is received by a mini-computer that is linked to the food machine.
When the mini-computer receives the message,a bell rings and Toby comes running over and sits in front of the feeding machine.Next the machine's motor pulls open a trap door which releases a serving of food.
The doggy biscuits then drops into Toby's food bowl.Finally a digital camera takes a photo of him and sends it back to Nat on Twitter-so he knows Toby has been fed.
 
31.Nat has invented a high-tech way to feed his dog because heC.
A.wants his friends to feed Tody                                 
B.has very strong computing skills
C.is often too busy to feed his dog    
D.doesn't like to feed Tody by hand
32.Why has Nat decided to limit the feeding machine's opening time?A
A.He doesn't want Toby to get too fat.
B.He fears the machine will run out of food.
C.He wants hid friends to stop feeding Toby.
D.He doesn't want Toby to be woken up at night.
33.It can be learned from the passage that TobyB
A.sits beneath his feeder all day long
B.is now used to being fed by machine
C.doesn't know what happens to the feeder
D.no longer receives tweets from Nat's friends
34.Which of the following shows the correct order of how the Twitter Feeder works?
C
a.The bell goes off.
b.A message is sent to@feedtoby.
c.The mini-computer gets the message.
d.The digital camera takes a photo of Toby and sends it to Nat.
e.The motor starts to work and opens the door to release dog food.
A.a,b,c,e,d    B.b,c,e,a,d       C.b,c,a,e,d       D.c,b,a,d,e
35.In which section of the newspaper would you most probably find this passage?A
A.Technology   B.Health   C.Environment   D.Style.

分析 本文主要讲的是一个狗狗爱好者设计了一个高科技系统,该系统用来远距离控制来喂养狗狗,并且发出消息.

解答 31.C.细节理解题.根据文章第三段的第一句"Nat often works away from home and isn't always able to feed Toby by hand."可知,Nat因忙于工作没时间喂狗才发明了这种高科技的喂狗方法.故选C.
32.A.细节理解题.由文章第七段中的"I'm thinking of doing an updated one which can measure his weight before he is fed,just to make sure he's not putting on too much puppy fat"可知,Nat限制喂食系统的运行时间是为了不让Toby长得太胖.故选A.
33.B.推理判断题.从文章倒数第二段中的"When the mini-computer receives the message,a bell rings and Toby comes running over and sits in front of the feeding machine."可推知,Toby已经习惯了机器喂食的方式.故选B.
34.C.逻辑排序题.由最后三段的内容可知,正确的顺序是C项.故选C.
35.A.文章出处题.本文介绍的是一项新的科技发明,由此推测出该文最可能出自报纸的"科技"栏目.故选A.

点评 本文是新闻报道类阅读理解文章,阅读此类文章主要是要了解:
①新闻报道了什么事件;②事件是因为什么而发生的,相关背景如何;③文段中指出的事件发生过程中的突出细节是 什么;④事件造成的后果是什么;⑤事件的本质是什么,透过事件的表面现象,我们看到了什么社会问题.通过这样的梳理,我们就可以把新闻的脉络理清楚.这类材料命题点往往落在事实细节上.

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18.1.The country of Chile is struggling to recover from one of the most powerful earthquakes in history.The quake struck the South American nation early Saturday morning.It registered 8.8on the Richter scale.Experts say the earthquake in Chile is among the five most powerful earthquakes ever recorded.
2.The epicenter of the earthquake is about 70miles north of the city of Concepcion.The area has been rocked by dozens of aftershocks since the big  quake hit on Saturday morning.
3.On Sunday,Chilean President Michelle Bachelet updated re-ports on the toll the earthquake has taken.‘It's an enormous ca-tastrophe,'she said.Countless buildings and roadways have been destroyed or badly damaged.Rescuers continued to work around the clock to find survivors who may be trapped under the rubble of fallen buildings.Countless buildings and roadways have been destroyed or badly damaged.Rescuers continued to work around the clock to find survivors who may be trapped under the rubble of fallen buildings.Government officials estimate more than 2million people have lost their homes.
4.Bachelet assured people that food and medical aid were on the way.Ten thousand members of the Chilean military have been dispatched to help in the relief and recovery efforts.Many of the country's major grocery stores have started giving away basic food and supplies to people in the affected areas.Secretary-General of the United Nations spoke to President Bachelet by telephone.He assured her that the United Nations‘stands ready to assist the Chilean government's rescue and recovery efforts'.
5.The earthquake in Chile comes less than two months after the 7.0magnitude earthquake that Haiti suffered in January.Al-though the earthquake in Chile was more powerful than the one in Haiti,the damage is unlikely to be as severe.Earthquakes are more common in Chile,and many buildings and homes there are constructed to withstand tremors better.Also,the area of Chile most affected by this earthquake is not as heavily populated as Port-au-Prince,where the epicenter of the Haitian quake was lo-cated.Furthermore,Chile is one of South America's richest,best-organized countries.Its government has more supplies and people available to effectively respond to national emergencies.
6.The energy released by the quake caused shock waves to roll across the Pacific Pcean in the form of tsunamis(海啸) that have the potential to do great damage to coastal areas.Some of these waves struck the Chilean coast,causing major damage to seaside towns.Coastal commuities in Russia,Ja-pan,and the United States were concerned,too,but there were no reports of severe damage from the waves that eventually reached the countries'shores.

57.Who is leading the earthquake relief efforts in Chile?A
A.The Chilean government and military.
B.Geologists and other scientists.
C.The United Nations peacekeeping forces.
D.Secretary-General of the United Nations.
58.The damage from Chile's earthquake is not expeeted to be as severe as the damage from Haiti's quake.Which could not be the reason for it?B
A.Chile is one of the richest,best-organized countries in South America.
B.Chile has constructed many buildings for the people.
C.Chile knows how to respond to a national emergency.
D.The epicenter area of the Chile earthquake is less heavily populated than that of the Haiti's quake.
59.One result of the earthquake in Chile wasB.
A.severe storms in Russia and Japan
B.massive waves in the Pacific Pcean
C.a lack of food supplies in coastal communities
D.a social confusion across the globe
60.What's the best title for this news report?A
A.Major Earthquake Hits Chile
B.The Most Powerful Earthquake in History
C.Rescue and Recovery Efforts
D.Face to Face with the Natrual Disaster.
5.Millions of sports lovers are sill thinking about one thing----the Winter Olympics in Sochi Russia.close to 2900 men and women competed in the 2014 Winter Games about a month ago.
The Olympics brought a lot of attention to Sochi,a city on the black Sea,which is a popular area for vacation travelers.The area is known for its mild winters,with warm to summer.
At least 50 billion was spent on the 2014 Winter Games,making it the costliest Olympics in history.Seven billion dollars was spent on the 2010 Winter Games in Vancouver,Canada.Olympic officials chose Sochi to host the 2014 games almost seven years ago,At that time,Russian President Vladimir Putin said the games would cost about   13 billion.Yet times his estimate.So where did all the money go?
    Some observers say the high cost is partly the result of security measures.Brian Jenkins,a terrorism expert from the RAND Corporation,gave the following explanation.'There were anywhere between 70,000 and 100,000 policemen and military troops deployed around the city.
    The main threat came from separatist and Islamist groups from the North Caucasus,especially from Chechnya and Dagestan.One group claimed responsibility for two suicide bombings in Volgograd last December.The attacks killed more than 30 people.The city is only about 600 kilometers away from Sochi.
    Bruce Hoffman is a terrorism export from Georgetown University in Washington DC.He says the increased security made Sochi a difficult target for terrorists.
    It is thought that the terrorists'intention was to make life difficult for the Russians and to create some sort of incident that would take away the enjoyment.
The last Olympians from around the world on Russian soil was in 1980.That was a year after Soviet troops invaded Afghanistan.More than sixty countries didn't take part in the Moscow Summer Games to show their anger.
25.According to the passage,why did the Sochi Winter Olympics cost so much?C
A.Because it was held at an area popular for vacation travelers.
B.Becauae the Russian government wanted to make it the best ever held.
C.Because security measures at Sochi were stricter than before.
D.Because the original plan was made 7 years before.
26.It can be known from the passage that Bruce Hoffman wasA       
A.a terrorism expert from the USA
B.the writer who wrote this article
C.an athlete who competed in Sochi
D.a terrorism expert from RAND Corporation
27.Which of the following is false?B
A.Sochi Olympics cost about 4 times as estimated.
B.Next winter Olympics will be held in Vancouver.
C.Many countries refused.to attend the 1980 Olympics.
D.Security is often a problem in international sport games.
28.The terrorists might have attacked Sochi Olympics becauseA       
A.they wanted to make trouble for the Russians
B.they thought Russia shouldn't spend so much on sport
C.they thought Putin was not a nice president
D.they were not interested in winter sports.
20.JK Rowling,the Harry Potter author,has signed a deal with Little,Brown and Company,to publish her first ever novel for adults,which is set to become one of the most anticipated (期望的) book in years.
The deal means that Rowling's long-standing relationship with Bloomsbury,the London-based publisher that launched (发行) the Harry Potter books,has come to an end,at 1east in terms of new works by the author.
Rowling is keeping her fans guessing about the characters and plot of her new book.She only said that the new novel will be nothing like the Harry Potter series,which was sold over 30 million copies in the UK alone.She thought that with the move from children's to adult fiction,a switch to a new publisher seemed like a natural and reasonable step.
She said,"Although I've enjoyed writing it every bit as much,this book will be very different from the Harry Potter series.The freedom to explore a new field is a gift that Harry's success has brought me."
Ian Rankin,the Edinburgh-based author whose highly-successful detective novels are also set in the city,suggested Rowling's book will be a crime novel.
"Wouldn't it be funny if JK Rowling's first novel for adults turned out to be a crime story set in Edinburgh?"he said.
Industry insiders guessed that the deal is worth more than£5 million and the new book is expected to come out later this year.
A spokesman said,"JK Rowling's audience is vast and her position is unique.Harry Potter books were a global success and her fans are very loyal.Children that were eight,nine,or ten when the books first came out in the 1990s are now in their 20s.Plenty of adults,loved the books regardless of whether they had children,so the potential market for her is huge."
41.What does the text mainly tell us?D
A.JK Rowling has signed a deal with a new publisher.
B.JK Rowling's new book will be more successful than her Harry Potter series.
C.JK Rowling has to switch to a new publisher in order to publish her new book.
D.JK Rowling's first book for adults will be published later this year.
42.JK Rowling's new book for adultsC.
A.has been sold 30 million copies in the UK alone
B.is poorly thought of by the London-based publisher Bloomsbury
C.has nothing in common with the Harry Potter series
D.is expected to bring her more money than the Harry Potter series
43.The author used Ian Rankin's words in order toB.
A.tell us that some famous novelists offer to give Rowling some advice
B.show that many readers are curious about Rowling's new book
C.tell us that many readers prefer to read detective or crime novels
D.prove that a crime story set in Edinburgh is sure to be successful
44.We can learn from the text thatB.
A.Little,Brown and Company is specialized in publishing adult books
B.the author has no doubt about the success of Rowling's new book
C.JK Rowling will be a crime novelist as good as Ian Rankin
D.it was in Edinburgh that Ian Rankin got to know JK Rowling
45.What the spokesman said in the last paragraph tells us thatC.
A.JK Rowling's fans are so loyal that they don't care what she will write
B.children won't have any interest in JK Rowling's new book
C.Rowling's vast audience and unique position will guarantee the new book's succcss
D.only readers of Harry Potter series will be interested in Rowling's new book.

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