题目内容

20．JK Rowling，the Harry Potter author，has signed a deal with Little，Brown and Company，to publish her first ever novel for adults，which is set to become one of the most anticipated （期望的） book in years．
The deal means that Rowling's long-standing relationship with Bloomsbury，the London-based publisher that launched （发行） the Harry Potter books，has come to an end，at 1east in terms of new works by the author．
Rowling is keeping her fans guessing about the characters and plot of her new book．She only said that the new novel will be nothing like the Harry Potter series，which was sold over 30 million copies in the UK alone．She thought that with the move from children's to adult fiction，a switch to a new publisher seemed like a natural and reasonable step．
She said，"Although I've enjoyed writing it every bit as much，this book will be very different from the Harry Potter series．The freedom to explore a new field is a gift that Harry's success has brought me．"
Ian Rankin，the Edinburgh-based author whose highly-successful detective novels are also set in the city，suggested Rowling's book will be a crime novel．
"Wouldn't it be funny if JK Rowling's first novel for adults turned out to be a crime story set in Edinburgh？"he said．
Industry insiders guessed that the deal is worth more than￡5 million and the new book is expected to come out later this year．
A spokesman said，"JK Rowling's audience is vast and her position is unique．Harry Potter books were a global success and her fans are very loyal．Children that were eight，nine，or ten when the books first came out in the 1990s are now in their 20s．Plenty of adults，loved the books regardless of whether they had children，so the potential market for her is huge．"
41．What does the text mainly tell us？D
A．JK Rowling has signed a deal with a new publisher．
B．JK Rowling's new book will be more successful than her Harry Potter series．
C．JK Rowling has to switch to a new publisher in order to publish her new book．
D．JK Rowling's first book for adults will be published later this year．
42．JK Rowling's new book for adultsC．
A．has been sold 30 million copies in the UK alone
B．is poorly thought of by the London-based publisher Bloomsbury
C．has nothing in common with the Harry Potter series
D．is expected to bring her more money than the Harry Potter series
43．The author used Ian Rankin's words in order toB．
A．tell us that some famous novelists offer to give Rowling some advice
B．show that many readers are curious about Rowling's new book
C．tell us that many readers prefer to read detective or crime novels
D．prove that a crime story set in Edinburgh is sure to be successful
44．We can learn from the text thatB．
A．Little，Brown and Company is specialized in publishing adult books
B．the author has no doubt about the success of Rowling's new book
C．JK Rowling will be a crime novelist as good as Ian Rankin
D．it was in Edinburgh that Ian Rankin got to know JK Rowling
45．What the spokesman said in the last paragraph tells us thatC．
A．JK Rowling's fans are so loyal that they don't care what she will write
B．children won't have any interest in JK Rowling's new book
C．Rowling's vast audience and unique position will guarantee the new book's succcss
D．only readers of Harry Potter series will be interested in Rowling's new book．

分析 文章介绍了哈利波特的作者JK罗琳将出版一本为大人写的小说，人们对此充满了期待．哈利波特系列小说的成功，让罗琳拥有了庞大的读者群．尽管人们对这部新书的内容还不清楚，但人们对这部小说的成功信心十足．

解答 答案：41．D 主旨大意题．文章第一句说JK Rowling，the Harry Potter author，has signed a deal with Little，Brown and Company，to publish her first ever novel for adults罗琳将出版第一本为成人写的小说；倒数第二段说the new book is expected to come out later this year这本新书有望年底出版发行．故选D．
42．C 细节理解题．文章第三段说She only said that the new novel will be nothing like the Harry Potter series；第四段说this book will be very different from the Harry Potter series这本小说和哈利波特系列完全不一样．故选C．
43．B 推理判断题．文章第五段说Ian Rankin，the Edinburgh-based author whose highly-successful detective novels are also set in the city，suggested Rowling's book will be a crime novel罗琳的新书可能是犯罪题材，这和以写侦探小说著名的Ian Rankin类似；第六段说Wouldn't it be funny if JK Rowling's first novel for adults turned out to be a crime story set in Edinburgh如果罗琳写的也是以爱丁堡为背景的犯罪小说，那将非常有趣．可以知道读者对新书充满了好奇和期待，故选B．
44．B 推理判断题．文章最后说so the potential market for her is huge潜在的市场很大，说明作者对这部小说的成功有信心．故选B．
45．C 细节推断题．文章最后一段说Children that were eight，nine，or ten when the books first came out in the 1990s are now in their 20s；Plenty of adults，loved the books regardless of whether they had children，so the potential market for her is huge看着她的书长大的人，都喜欢看她的书．说明她有很多忠实的读者her fans are very loyal，这将是她新书成功的保证．故选C．

点评 阅读理解是考查语篇理解能力．常考的题型有：推理判断题；主旨大意题；细节理解题；猜测词意题．近几年又出现了两种新的考查方式：写作态度判断题和文章结构题．解题时，在读懂文章的基础上，还有特别注意掌握题型的特征，尤其是细节题和推断题不可混淆：细节题是文章信息的再现；推断题是文章信息的提取．本题是广告类文章，考查主要是以细节题为主，细节题要注意常用的出题陷阱有：夸大，缩小，张冠李戴，偷梁换柱，无中生有等，做题时要看清看准．

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10．A dog-lover has invented a high-tech way of feeding his pet by Twitter（推特，流行社交网络）．Computer expert Nat Morris，30，has designed a system to give his pet a"tweet treat"by sending him a Twitter message．
His dog Toby gets some delicious dog biscuits from a computer-controlled food machine whenever Nat sends a message to"@feedtoby"．
Nat often works away from home and isn't always able to feed Toby by hand．But his new invention  allows Nat to feed his dog from anywhere in the world．
Nat said，"Toby absolutely loves it．At first he didn't know what was going on．Now he sits underneath the machine，wagging his tail and waiting for the treats to drop．"
Nat fills the food machine with small pieces of dog biscuits，but not too many in case four-year-old Toby gets too many messages．And Nat has even equipped his house with an online camera so he can see Toby enjoying the food at his home．
But one problem is that friends and family have been so amazed with the"Tweet treat"machine that．they have starting to send tweets to Toby too．So Nat has had to restrict feeding time to make sure Toby doesn't turn into Tubby．
"People have been sending him food at all hours of the day，so I had to limit it to between 9 a．m．and 9 p．m..I'm thinking of doing an updated one which measures his weight before he is fed，just to make sure he's not putting on too much puppy fat，"explained Nat．
How Nat's Twitter Feeder Works：
When a message is sent to@feedtoby it is received by a mini-computer that is linked to the food machine．
When the mini-computer receives the message，a bell rings and Toby comes running over and sits in front of the feeding machine．Next the machine's motor pulls open a trap door which releases a serving of food．
The doggy biscuits then drops into Toby's food bowl．Finally a digital camera takes a photo of him and sends it back to Nat on Twitter-so he knows Toby has been fed．
 
31．Nat has invented a high-tech way to feed his dog because heC．
A．wants his friends to feed Tody                                 
B．has very strong computing skills
C．is often too busy to feed his dog    
D．doesn't like to feed Tody by hand
32．Why has Nat decided to limit the feeding machine's opening time？A
A．He doesn't want Toby to get too fat．
B．He fears the machine will run out of food．
C．He wants hid friends to stop feeding Toby．
D．He doesn't want Toby to be woken up at night．
33．It can be learned from the passage that TobyB
A．sits beneath his feeder all day long
B．is now used to being fed by machine
C．doesn't know what happens to the feeder
D．no longer receives tweets from Nat's friends
34．Which of the following shows the correct order of how the Twitter Feeder works？
C
a．The bell goes off．
b．A message is sent to@feedtoby．
c．The mini-computer gets the message．
d．The digital camera takes a photo of Toby and sends it to Nat．
e．The motor starts to work and opens the door to release dog food．
A．a，b，c，e，d    B．b，c，e，a，d       C．b，c，a，e，d       D．c，b，a，d，e
35．In which section of the newspaper would you most probably find this passage？A
A．Technology   B．Health   C．Environment   D．Style．
11．"These are very specific injuries which，_____ properly，can ruin someone's sporting future，"said Nigel．（　　）
A．unless treatedB．unless treatingC．if treatedD．if treating
8．I'm puzzled why he ______ back to me．He should have heard from me．（　　）
A．hasn't writtenB．didn't write
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5．People believe that climbing can do good to health．Where can you learn the skills of climbing then？If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb，you're wrong．Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms （体育馆）．Here，people are learning on special climbing walls．The climbing wall goes straight up and has small holding places for hands and feet．
    How do people climb the wall？To climb，you need special shoes and a harness （保护带） around your chest to hold you．There are ropes （绳索） tied to your harness．The ropes hold you in place so that you don't fall．A beginner's wall is usually about 15 feet high，and you climb straight up．There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to．Sometimes it's easy to see the next piece of metal．Sometimes，it's not．The most difficult part is to control your fear．It's normal for humans to be afraid of falling，so it's difficult not to feel fear．But when you move away from the wall，the harness and the ropes hold you，and you begin to feel safe．You move slowly until you reach the top．
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B．It is impossible to build up one's body by climbing．
C．People can only learn t he skill of climbing outdoors．
D．People are fairly interested in climbing nowadays．
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A．to fasten ropes to your harness    
B．to move away from the wall
C．to contain your fear or horror      
D．to climb straight up
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A．To tell people where to find gyms．
B．To prove the basic need for climbing
C．To introduce the sport of wall climbing    
D．To encourage people to climb mountains．
12．Turning the lights out or wearing a blindfold while eating could be a quick way to lose weight，according to scientists．The simple trick works because it stops diners eating for pleasure rather than for calories．It also triggers （引发） a part of the brain that is worried that unseen food may go bad．
An experiment by the University of Konstanz，in Germany，found that people who were blindfolded consumed nine percent fewer calories before they felt full，compared to those who could see．They also vastly overestimated how much they had eaten because they could not see how much was left on the plate．Blindfolded volunteers estimated they had eaten 88percent more than they actually had．
Scientists believe that not seeing food on the table also allows the body to know when it is full in real time rather than remembering past experiences where it might have taken a full plate to feel full．
In the experiment，50 people were blindfolded and 40were allowed to see their food．All were told not to eat within two hours of the experiment．They were then given three 95g bowls of chocolate ice cream and invited to eat for 15minutes．Their bowls were taken away and the remaining ice-cream weighed，while the participants were quizzed on how much they thought they had eaten．
On average the group who could see ate 116g while the blindfolded groups ate 105g．However，the blindfolded group believed they had eaten 197g while compared with 159g for the non-blind volunteers．They were also asked how pleasant the ice-cream tasted and the blindfolded group rated lower than those who could see．
"The experienced pleasure of eating was significantly lower in the blindfolded group．Not seeing the food might have decreased the appetite．Sight plays an important role in the eating experience and in the overall dining experience．"
Previous studies have shown that the visual influence of food plays a large part in the taste．While restaurants that allow diners to eat in the dark state that it triggers other senses，in fact eating in darkness is likely to taste far milder than usual．
63．With the lights out，diners eat less partly becauseD．
A．they want to quickly finish their meals
B．they trust their feelings more than ever
C．they focus more on fun than the calories
D．they worry about the quality of the food
64．We can learn from the passage that the blindfolded groupB．
A．spent a much longer time eating the same food
B．believed they ate more than they really did
C．depended on past experiences to feel full
D．thought the food tasted better than usual
65．The last two paragraphs tell us thatA．
A．diners are likely to lose their appetite eating in darkness
B．senses rather than sight play an important role in the taste
C．findings of this experiment differ from the previous studies
D．restaurants benefit a lot from allowing diners to eat in the dark
66．The main purpose of the passage is toC．
A．provide statistics related to eating in the dark
B．offer reasons for people to eat in the dark areas
C．inform the readers of the result of an experiment
D．persuade the readers to lose weight in a new way．
4．-What's that noise？
-Oh，my God!I ________ to turn the tap off after I brushed my teeth．（　　）
A．forgetB．was forgettingC．forgotD．had forgotten
5．Young people can accomplish what they want through such simple acts as keeping themselves ________ and approaching everything with total commitment．（　　）
A．focusingB．focusedC．having focusedD．to focus

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