题目内容

你所在的城市最近计划修建地铁，这件事引发了人们的广泛争论。请根据所给信息写一篇英文报道，陈述人们的不同看法，并表明自己的观点。

赞成观点

反对观点

你的观点

1.解决交通拥堵问题，方便市民生活。

2.提供一种新的交通方式，促进环境保护。

1.建设时间长，影响交通。

2.投入资金过大，成本回收过慢。

……

注意：1.开头已给出，但不计入总词数；

2．不要逐句翻译，可适当增加内容以使行文连贯；

3．词数120左右。

Recently, people are having an argument on whether a subway should be built or not in the city.

Recently, people are having an argument on whether a subway should be built or not in the city. Opinions vary from person to person.

Some people think it necessary to build a subway. For one thing, building a subway can help solve traffic problems and people will enjoy a more convenient life. For another，it provides a new means of transportation，which is environmentally friendly.

On the other hand, others hold the opposite opinion. They think that the long process of construction is bound to influence the city's traffic. What's more, too much money will be spent building it and it will take a long time to get the money back.

Weighing the pros and cons, I support the idea that a subway should be built because not only will the environment be protected but also more space will be saved.

【解析】

试题分析：本文是一篇提纲类作文，要求根据所给的内容写篇报道。根据提示信息可知文章应该用第三人称，要点包括：赞成观点、反对观点、自己的观点等几方面内容。写作时可充分发挥想象，以使文章内容丰满，并且要达到要求的字数。此外，还要注意使用多种句式和高级词汇来提高文章档次。

【亮点说明】本篇书面表达使用了四段式结构，第一段点明人们对修建地铁有不同的看法，第二段陈述了人们赞成这一计划的理由，第三段陈述了反对修建地铁的原因，第四段陈述了自己的看法。结构清晰，观点鲜明，衔接词“for one thing...for another...”“on the other hand”“what’s more”的使用让文章更加流畅。定语从句和同位语从句的使用也让文章增添了亮色。

考点：考查提纲作文

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Job opportunities are on _______ increase in our city, making _______ difference to people’s life.

A．an; a B．the; a

C．the; the D．an; the

ChiChi weighs only 13 pounds. “He’s so tiny，I can carry him with one hand，” says Mary Lane.“Most people see him and think he’s useless.”

But last October，ChiChi proved to be more than just a pretty face. Mary and her husband，Rick，were relaxing on the beach one afternoon while on vacation in North Carolina’s Outer Banks.As usual，ChiChi was lying on his blanket in his own little beach chair.

“We had our noses buried in books，”recalls Rick，“when suddenly the dog became extremely uneasy. His bark was different from anything we had heard before.And he would not let us ignore him.”

ChiChi ran back and forth in front of his chair as if to run down the beach.The Lanes sat up to see two elderly women in the ocean，about 100 yards down the beach and 10 feet off shore.One was on her back，her head under the waves.The other was struggling hard to keep her friend’s head above the surface.

The Lanes rushed across the sand and into the surf. Rick went to the woman in danger of drowning，while Mary held fast on to the other one and pulled her up on the beach.“Then I went back to help Rick，” Mary says.“The sand dropped off steeply，and a riptide(激流)was beating the woman under. She was completely helpless.”

Not getting well from recent knee surgery，the woman had been unable to turn over or push herself up.“Her friend had been in danger too，” Mary says.“The waves were pushing her around. There’s no way she could have held on much longer.”

The women hadn’t called out for help. “They were struggling so hard that there was no time for screaming，” Mary recalls.“But ChiChi had sensed their danger.”

Duty done，ChiChi was back in his chair，asleep，by the time the two women were on dry ground and the Lanes had returned to their blankets.Luckily，the women were fine，though shaken.They thanked the Lanes for saving their lives.

Back home in Greensboro，North Carolina，the Lanes ordered a special collar with the words “Hero Dog” on it.

1.How does ChiChi impress the people around it?

A．It is lovable. B．It is of no use.

C．It is very ugly. D．It is too small.

2.When the two women were struggling in the ocean，what were the Lanes doing?

A．They were sleeping soundly.

B．They were absorbed in reading.

C．They were wiping their noses.

D．They were bathing in the sun.

3.Why did ChiChi run back and forth in front of his chair?

A．It sensed that a danger was upon them.

B．It smelled there was a storm on the way.

C．It was trying to draw its master’s attention.

D．There was something wrong with its master.

4.Why couldn’t the woman get out of the water?

A．She was bitten by a shark.

B．Her friend didn’t offer help.

C．She was too weak to stay awake.

D．There was something wrong with her knee.

5.What is the text mainly about?

A．How ChiChi became a “Hero Dog”．

B．A pet dog was saved by two women.

C．What is the best place to go on holiday?

D．The Lanes helped two strangers out of trouble.

The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.

Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true.

Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.

Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.

Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.

The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.

1._______, our world is becoming much smaller.

A. Because of the rise in pollution

B. Thanks to science development

C. Because the earth is being polluted day and night

D. Because the earth is blown away by the wind every year

2.Hundreds of years ago, life was __________ it is today.

A. much easier than B. as easy as

C. much harder than D. as hard as

3.Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here “it” means _______.

A. rubbish(垃圾) B. noise pollution

C. air pollution D. water pollution

4.Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because _______.

A. it makes much noise

B. it makes us angry more easily

C. it makes our rivers and lakes dirty

D. it’s bad for all living things in the world

5.Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.

B. The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world population does.

C. The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth.

D. If people could go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike, it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

As a parent you should help your children understand money. 1. so you may start talking about money when your child shows it.

1. The basic function of money

Begin explaining the basic function of money by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It’s important to show your child how money is traded for the thing he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier. 2. when your child grows a bit older and understands the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money.

2. Money lessons

Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. 3. If you must say no to a child’s request to spend money, explain “You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or, if the request is for many different things, say, “You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.”

3. 4.

Begin at the grocery store. Pick out similar brands of a product—a name brand butter and a generic(无商标产品),for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product so that you can save money. 5. If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves less money for other purchases.

A. The value of money.

B. Wise decisions.

C. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.

D. After you leave the toy store, tell him how the money buys the thing.

E. Give him a chance to make a choice

F. Give your child a reason why the things couldn’t be his.

G. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.

Our warming planet is expected to face serious water crisis（危机）in the coming decades — which means each nation’s natural resource will be more important than ever.

1.Which country or region has the most freshwater resource per year?

A. Guyana B. Brazil C. Iceland D. China

2.According to the statistics, what is the world average of freshwater resource per person?

A. 244,973 cubic kilometers

B. 241 cubic kilometers

C. 3,642 cubic kilometers

D. 6,122 cubic kilometers

3.Which country or region appears twice on the top 5 lists?

A. Bhutan B. Seychelles

C. Canada D. Suriname

Losing a baby tooth can be fun for a kid. You can put it under your pillow and look forward to finding some money there in the morning. And then you can watch your new permanent(永恒的) tooth grow in its place.

But if a permanent tooth falls out, that’s a problem. There isn’t another one under the gum(齿龈)that can replace it. Unfortunately, this happens to some older people. And if permanent teeth fall out or need to be pulled, an older person might need dentures.

Dentures, known as false teeth, are a set of replacement teeth for any teeth that are missing. There are partial dentures, which take the place of only a few teeth and prevent the others from changing position. If all the teeth are gone, the person would need complete dentures, which replace every tooth in the mouth.

Dentures can cause pains at first and take little time to get adjusted to. They also need special care. They should be brushed daily with a special denture brush and cleanser and soaked（浸泡） in denture solution when not in the mouth.

Dentures are important for the old because, without teeth, it’s hard to smile, talk, and eat properly. But it can be a little weird if you see someone take out his or her dentures. It can also be strange to see someone, like a grandparent, without dentures in because he or she won’t have any teeth. Try not to make fun of the person because this could cause hurt feelings.

People usually lose their permanent teeth due to periodontal disease（牙周炎）, or gum disease, which is caused by bacteria that attacks the gums. Diseased gums aren’t strong and healthy, so teeth can get loose and fall out. Older people often have many cavities(洞)that have been filled over the years, and these fillings can weaken over time, leading to more tooth problems.

1.If one of your baby teeth falls out, you ________.

A. should have a false tooth fixed in its place

B. have to put it under your pillow at once

C. will gain a permanent tooth in future

D. can exchange it for some money

2.A person wearing dentures ________.

A. should brush them with a special denture brush every few days

B. will take a very long time to adjust himself or herself to them

C. will experience unpleasant feelings at the beginning of fixing them

D. should use denture solution to soak them in his or her mouth

3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Partial dentures can prevent the remaining teeth from changing position.

B. Old people will find it hard to smile, talk, and eat properly without teeth.

C. A person’s teeth will possibly get loose if diseases strike his gums.

D. It is hard for a person to wear dentures if all his teeth have fallen out.

4.What does the underlined word “weird” mean in the fifth paragraph?

A. inconvenient B. excited

C. uncomfortable D. impolite

In Britain today women ________ 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.

A. build up B. make up C. show up D. step up

With much work ________unsettled，the newly?selected president will have a hard time.

A．remaining B．remained C．remains D．to remain

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