题目内容

Losing a baby tooth can be fun for a kid. You can put it under your pillow and look forward to finding some money there in the morning. And then you can watch your new permanent(永恒的) tooth grow in its place.

But if a permanent tooth falls out, that’s a problem. There isn’t another one under the gum(齿龈)that can replace it. Unfortunately, this happens to some older people. And if permanent teeth fall out or need to be pulled, an older person might need dentures.

Dentures, known as false teeth, are a set of replacement teeth for any teeth that are missing. There are partial dentures, which take the place of only a few teeth and prevent the others from changing position. If all the teeth are gone, the person would need complete dentures, which replace every tooth in the mouth.

Dentures can cause pains at first and take little time to get adjusted to. They also need special care. They should be brushed daily with a special denture brush and cleanser and soaked(浸泡) in denture solution when not in the mouth.

Dentures are important for the old because, without teeth, it’s hard to smile, talk, and eat properly. But it can be a little weird if you see someone take out his or her dentures. It can also be strange to see someone, like a grandparent, without dentures in because he or she won’t have any teeth. Try not to make fun of the person because this could cause hurt feelings.

People usually lose their permanent teeth due to periodontal disease(牙周炎), or gum disease, which is caused by bacteria that attacks the gums. Diseased gums aren’t strong and healthy, so teeth can get loose and fall out. Older people often have many cavities(洞)that have been filled over the years, and these fillings can weaken over time, leading to more tooth problems.

1.If one of your baby teeth falls out, you ________.

A. should have a false tooth fixed in its place

B. have to put it under your pillow at once

C. will gain a permanent tooth in future

D. can exchange it for some money

2.A person wearing dentures ________.

A. should brush them with a special denture brush every few days

B. will take a very long time to adjust himself or herself to them

C. will experience unpleasant feelings at the beginning of fixing them

D. should use denture solution to soak them in his or her mouth

3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Partial dentures can prevent the remaining teeth from changing position.

B. Old people will find it hard to smile, talk, and eat properly without teeth.

C. A person’s teeth will possibly get loose if diseases strike his gums.

D. It is hard for a person to wear dentures if all his teeth have fallen out.

4.What does the underlined word “weird” mean in the fifth paragraph?

A. inconvenient B. excited

C. uncomfortable D. impolite

1.C

2.C

3.D

4.C

【解析】

试题分析: 本文介绍了当人的那永恒的牙齿松动的话,就要考虑安假牙了,尤其对老年人来说。其次介绍了假牙的用处,重要性等等。

1.】细节理解题。从文中第一段You can put it under your pillow and look forward to finding some money there in the morning. And then you can watch your new permanent(永恒的) tooth grow in its place.你可以把掉的牙放在枕头下面然后盼望在早上找到一些钱。然后你就可以看到新的永恒的牙会从掉的地方长出来。可知选C。

2. should be brushed daily with a special denture brush每日清洗,故A不正确。选项B,从文中第四段Dentures can cause pains at first and take little time to get adjusted to.需花费很少的时间来适应假牙,故B不正确。选项D,从中第四段soaked(浸泡) in denture solution when not in the mouth.,故D不正确。选项C,

从文中第四段Dentures can cause pains at first,假牙在最初使用时会产生一些痛苦的。故选C。

3. are partial dentures, which take the place of only a few teeth and prevent the others from changing position.可知部分假牙可以防止其他牙改变位置,故A正确。B项,从文中第五段Dentures are important for the old because, without teeth, it’s hard to smile, talk, and eat properly.假牙对于老人很重要,因为他们没有牙齿,发现很难适当地微笑,讲话和吃饭,故B正确。C项,从文中第六段People usually lose their permanent teeth due to periodontal disease(牙周炎), or gum disease, 人们通常会由于牙周炎或者齿龈病而失去永恒的牙齿,故C正确。 D项,If all the teeth are gone, the person would need complete dentures,从文中第三段If all the teeth are gone, the person would need complete dentures,如果所有的牙都掉完了,那么需要安全部假牙了,故D项表述不当,故选A。

4.】词汇辨析题。从文中第五段的But it can be a little weird if you see someone take out his or her dentures. It can also be strange to see someone,如果你看见有人取出她的假牙,你可能会觉得有不舒服,故选B。

考点:考察社会生活类阅读

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Have you ever intended to be fully absorbed in your work but found yourself distracted (走神) by e-mail, the Internet and other things throughout the day? According to the survey made by a famous university in the USA, most people have the experience.

“People often lose their concentration when they are bored, of course, but also when they are engaged in challenging tasks,” says Peter Bregman, the head of the survey. “They sometimes have a feeling to escape from what’s difficult or boring, so they jump out,” he says. The part of the brain devoted to attention is connected to the brain’s emotional center. Any strong emotion —quarrels with colleagues, problems at home —can interrupt our attention. Studies over the last decade have shown that too much work to do at a time can easily lead to distraction.

Refocusing is hard for many people. Robert Epstein suggests the following, “Stop and listen to some soft music for a few minutes. Find a good friend or a teacher and say out your matter on your mind. Go for a short walk or take a deep breath, where you breathe in deeply, count to five slowly, hold it and breathe out very slowly. This can blow out all the tension and the unwanted in your mind to restore your focus.”

Take more control by structuring your time and becoming more aware of your behaviors.“Setting the phone alarm to go off every hour is my way of creating awareness,”Mr. Bregman says.“You have to inform yourself that you’ve lost focus in order to do something about it.” Starting the day with a to-do list is also important, such as when to eat, when to go to the gym or take a walk. But if it’s overly ambitious, you will put yourself in a state of anxiety, which makes it hard for the brain to concentrate. “Choosing three or four things as your priority (优先) for the day allows your brain to settle down and focus,” he says.

1.According to the passage, which is NOT the reason why some people can be distracted from their work?

A. They don’t want to be devoted to their work.

B. They are disturbed by the Internet and other things.

C. They can’t find interest in their work.

D. They feel their work is too hard for them.

2.Which incident might not interrupt your attention?

A. You were scolded by your teacher.

B. You had words with your good friend.

C. You went to school at six as usual.

D. Your mother and father had a quarrel.

3.According to Robert Epstein, how can we refocus on what we should do?

A. Listen to rock music for some time.

B. Turn to your good friends or teachers for help.

C. Run around the playground for some time.

D. Take a breath from time to time.

4.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “restore”in the passage?

A. recover B. reform

C. release D. react

On Friday, June 20th, 29 dogs along with their owners came to Santa Rosa, California. They came there to take part in an unusual competition—one that seeks out and honors the World’s Ugliest Dog. Now in its 26th year, the competition is one of the biggest attractions at the annual Sonoma County Fair.

Among the leading competitors were Cupcake, who was adopted (收养) from a local dog rescue center in January and Shorty, who would have been put to sleep if its owner, Jason, wasn’t kind enough to pick it up. Also competing was 11-year-old veteran Grovie. Described by his owner as short and funny, the Chinese pug is a local resident who has taken part in this contest several times. Then there was 2002 “World’s Ugliest Dog” and “Ring of Champions” winner, Rascal. The 7lbs naturally hairless dog with very few teeth comes from an impressive background (背景). His grandfather, Chi Chi, holds the Guinness World Record for winning the title “World’s Ugliest Dog” seven times!

But all these impressively “ugly” dogs had no chance against Peanut. The two-year-old dog was badly burnt in a fire which caused him to lose his lips, most of his body hair and eyelids. Besides winning the title, $1,500 USD in cash and a large trophy (奖杯), the first time winner also enjoyed an all-expenses-paid trip to New York City where he made scheduled appearances on the Today Show and the Jimmy Kimmel Show.

The competition is a great way to honor these dogs, many of whom get their unusual looks because of human abuse (虐待). But most importantly, it raises awareness about their adoption by showing the world that ugliness does not prevent dogs from becoming very loving pets.

1.Who play the biggest role in the competition mentioned in Para. 1?

A. The dog owners who are good at keeping dogs.

B. The people who have adopted dogs.

C. The dogs that have unusual skills.

D. The dogs that look very ugly.

2.It can be inferred that Jason adopted Shorty probably because he .

A. thought Shorty would win the competition

B. loved Shorty’s appearance very much

C. didn’t want Shorty to be homeless

D. didn’t want Shorty to be killed

3. What can we learn from Rascal’s impressive background?

A. He comes from a family of ugly dogs.

B. Most of his family members are well-known.

C. His grandfather had won the competition seven times.

D. Seven of his family members had won the competition.

4. According to the last paragraph, the competition wants to .

A. show that not all people are kind to dogs

B. call on people to adopt ugly dogs

C. tell people that loving pets usually don’t look good

D. warn people not to judge dogs by appearances

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