题目内容

2.独立的independent.

分析 独立的

解答 答案:independent
解析:根据中文提示,可知本题考查independent"独立的"这一单词.拓展:independence为名词"独立";depend on 意为"依靠;取决于".

点评 本题考查单词/词组的翻译,做此类题目时一定要根据所给中文提示准确地翻译出英文.

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12.Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining,construction,and warfare as the inventor of dynamite(炸药).On April 12,1888,Alfred's brother Ludwig died of heart attack.A major French newspaper(46)Chis brother for him and carried an article(47)Bthe death of Alfred Nobel."The merchant of death is dead."The article read."Dr.Alfred
Nobel,who became(48)Cby finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before,died yesterday."Nobel was(49)Ato find out not that he had died,but that,when his time was up,he would be thought of only as one who profited from (50)Aand destruction.
To make sure that he was(51)Dwith love and respect.Nobel arranged in his(52)Cto give the largest part of his money to(53)Athe Nobel prizes,which would be awarded to people who made great(54)Dto the causes of peace,literature,and the sciences.So(55)B,Nobel  had to die before he realized what his life was really about.

46.A.foundB.misunderstoodC.mistookD.judged
47.A.introducingB.announcingC.implyingD.advertising
48.A.famousB.sickC.richD.popular
49.A.upsetB.anxiousC.excitedD.pleased
50.A.deathB.diseaseC.troubleD.attack
51.A.repaidB.describedC.supportedD.remembered
52.A.bookB.articleC.willD.contract
53.A.establishB.formC.developD.promote
54.A.additionsB.sacrificesC.changesD.contributions
55.A.generallyB.basicallyC.usuallyD.certainly
7.Go,known as Weiqi in China and Baduk in South Korea,was viewed as the last game where humans can defeat machines.Lee Se-dol,one of the greatest Go players,has won 18world championships for 21years of his professional career.AlphaGo,a computer program developed by Google's DeepMind,beat the European Go champion,an achievement that was not expected for years in October,2015.
The match between Lee and AlphaGo was seen as a representative game between humans and Artificial Intelligence (AI).The match of the century drew great attention from news organizations,Go fans and the general public across the world as well as in South Korea.
Go originated from China more than 2,500years ago.It involves two players who take turns putting markers on a net-shaped board to gain more areas on it.One can occupy the markers of the rival (对手) by surrounding the pieces of the other.Go is considered to be a lot more complex than chess where artificial intelligence scored its most famous victory to date when IBM's Deep Blue beat grandmaster Gary Kasparov in 1997.
But experts say Go presents an entirely different challenge because of the game's incomputable number of move options.In other words,the computer must be capable of human-like"intuition"(直觉) to win.
"I was very surprised because I did not think that I would lose the game,"said Mr Lee.He said AlphaGo's early strategy was"excellent"and that he was shocked by one unconventional move it had made that a human never would have played.
AlphaGo is proud of a deep learning capability to learn for itself and discover new strategies by playing games against itself and adjusting neural networks (神经网络) based on a trial-and-error process known as reinforcement (强化) learning.
In spite of his loss,he did not regret accepting the challenge."I had a lot of fun playing Go and I'm looking forward to the future games,"he said after AlphaGo won 3-0in a five-game match.
"Playing against a machine is very different from an actual human player.Normally,you can sense your rival's breathing,their energy.And lots of times you make decisions which depend on the physical reactions of the person you're playing against.With a machine,you can't do that",Lee said.

33.Where can we most probably read this text?B
A.In a personal diary
B.In a science magazine
C.In a science fiction   
D.In a travel guide
34.What did Lee think was the cause of his loss?A
A.AlphaGo had an excellent strategy and unconventional moves.
B.He couldn't sense AlphaGo's breathing and energy in the games.
C.He made decisions depending on the rival's physical reactions.
D.The designer of AlphaGo was a talent who couldn't be defeated.
35.This article is mainly aboutC.
A.The differences between playing chess and Go
B.The difficulties Lee met in the match with AlphaGo
C.The introduction of a match between Lee and AlphaGo
D.The development of the Artificial Intelligence (AI)
14.In 2015,Adele Adkins(阿黛尔•阿德金斯) said"hello"to her greatest achievement yet.Despite giving every other musician an 11-month head start,she had no trouble  (61)beating (beat) the competition,(62)becoming (become) not only the year's most talked-about artist,but also its  (63)most successful one.Her third album,25,(64)released ( release) on Nov 20,not only broke a record for one-week album sales in just over three days,but also sold more than US singer Taylor Swift's 1989to become  (65)the best-selling album of 2015.No  (66)wonder USA Today named Adele"Musician of the Year"on Dec 28.
So what is behind the album's (67)popularity (popular)?First and foremost,the 27-year-old British singer has"an awe-inspiring voice that shows her genuine talent",wrote The Christian Science Monitor.But her directness is also a huge part of her appeal(魅力).As the Chicago Tribute commented,"Adele sings about her personal struggles"with emotional lyrics (歌词) that invite everyone into her world.
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11.It's not hard to find drugs,and sometimes it may seem like everyone's doing them-or wanting you to do them.But as with anything that seems too good to be true,there are downsides to taking drugs.
How Drugs Work
Drugs are chem icals that change the way our bodies work.Some are medicines that help people when doctors prescribe(开处方) them.Many have no medical use or benefits.
When taken,drugs find their way into the bloodstream.From there,they're sent to the brain and other parts of the b ody.In the br ain,drugs may strengthen or weaken the senses,change how alert or sleepy people feel,and sometimes decrease physical pain.
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How drugs affect people depends on lots of things:
●the kind of drug taken
●how much is taken
●how often someone uses it
●how quickly it gets to the brain
●what other drugs,food,or substances are taken at the same time
●the person's body size,shape,and chemistry
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8.Which of the following can replace"downsides"?B
A.benefits        B.disadvantages         C.effects      D.changes
9.Which is wrong about drugs?B
A.Drugs change how our body works.
B.Many drugs have no medical benefits.
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A.who prescribes them
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C.the food to take with drugs
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38.A.heB.sheC.everyoneD.nobody
39.A.thoughtB.interestC.angerD.surprise
40.A.redB.brownC.whiteD.black
41.A.callingB.hidingC.comingD.turning
42.A.painB.kindnessC.confidenceD.sadness
43.A.enjoyedB.suggestedC.preventedD.forbade
44.A.walkB.studyC.practiceD.speak
45.A.laughedB.smiledC.runD.rushed
46.A.quietlyB.slowlyC.happilyD.shyly
47.A.braveB.madC.proudD.excited
48.A.cruelB.friendlyC.lonelyD.handsome
49.A.pushB.liftC.pressD.pull
50.A.satisfiedB.sorryC.rudeD.grateful
51.A.signsB.sightsC.buildingsD.students
52.A.readyB.modestC.boredD.confident
53.A.forgetB.rememberC.imagineD.think
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55.A.teachersB.schoolyardC.classmatesD.friendship

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