题目内容

13.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Now the earth is in bad condition.In some places,air and water pollution is so seriously that it causes many deaths.At the same time,many animals are in danger because of their habitats are being destroying.Lucky,we human beings have realized the problem.In April 22nd,million of people throughout the world do something well for the earth.Some clean up streets and pick up rubbish,while others give speech to call on more people take action.But we can't expect to save the earth only by one day's work.Instead,we should make every day Earth Day.Only by taken good care of it every day can we make our planet a better world to live in.

分析 本文讲述了地球上空气污染严重,很多生物处于危险之中,所幸人类意识到了这一问题,开始采取措施保护地球环境.

解答 Now the earth is in bad condition.In some places,air and water pollution is so seriously that it causes many deaths.At the same time,many animals are in danger because of their habitats are being destroyingLucky,we human beings have realized the problem.In April 22ndmillion of people throughout the world do something well for the earth.Some clean up streets and pick up rubbish,while others give speech to call on more people∧take action.But we can't expect to save the earth only by one day's work.Instead,we should make every day Earth Day.Only by taken good care of it every day can we make our planet a better world to live in.
详解:
1.seriously改为serious;考查形容词,这里用形容词形式作系动词is的表语. 
2.because of去掉of;考查原因状语,在这里后面的原因状语事故从句,要用because引导,故把介词of去掉.  
3.destroying改为destroyed;考查动词的语态,habitats与动词destroy之间是被动关系,故用过去分词形式 destroyed构成被动语态.
4.Lucky改为Luckily;考查副词,这里用副词修饰整个句子,在句中作状语.     
5.In改为On;考查介词,具体到在某一天要用介词on.  
6.million改为millions;考查固定搭配,millions of是固定短语,意为"成千上万的,无数的".
7.well改为good;考查形容词,这里用形容词放在不定代词something后面作后置定语.    
8.speech改为speeches;考查名词,主语others是复数,故speech也要用复数形式.    
9.take action前加to;考查动词不定式,call on sb to do sth 是固定搭配,意为"号召某人做某事".   
10.taken改为taking;考查非谓语动词,介词by后面要跟动名词形式.

点评 整体理解短文,把握短文的中心思想;分析句式结构和句群之间的关系,从语法,句式,短语搭配等多方面分析短文内容,找出文中的错误.这里主要考查基础知识的运用.

练习册系列答案
相关题目
18.About ten years ago,a young and successful businessman named Josh was traveling down a Chicago neighborhood street.He was going a bit too fast in his new car.Suddenly,a brick sailed out and hit his car's side door.Josh jumped out of the car,grabbed the kid who had thrown the brick and shouted at him,"Just what on earth are you doing?That's my new car.That brick you threw is going to cost you a lot of money.Why did you throw it?""Please,sir.I'm sorry!I didn't know what else to do!"pleaded (恳求) the young boy."I threw the brick because no one else would stop!"
Tears were dripping down the boy's face as he pointed around the parked car."It's my brother,sir,"he said."He fell out of his wheelchair and I can't lift him up."Sobbing,the boy asked Josh,"Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair?He's hurt and he's too heavy for me."
Moved beyond words,the young man tried desperately to swallow the rapidly swelling lump in his throat.Josh helped lift the young man back into the wheelchair.He then watched the boy push his brother down the sidewalk towards their home.
It was a long walk back to his car-a long and slow walk.Josh never did fix the side door of his car.He kept the dent (凹痕) to remind him not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at him to get his attention.
21.When Josh's car was hit by a brick,he wasC.
A.repairing his car           
B.playing with some kids
C.driving fast on the street      
D.thinking about his business
22.Why did the boy throw the brick towards Josh's car?B
A.He hated those driving fast.
B.He wanted to get his attention.
C.He was careless and missed his target.
D.He wanted to get his brother's attention.
23.After listening to the boy's explanation,JoshB.
A.agreed to give him a lift
B.was touched and decided to help
C.helped send the boy's brother home
D.decided to fix his car with his own money
24.What would be the best title for the text?B
A.Help those in need           B.Slow down in your life
C.Love people around you       D.Forgive those who anger you.
4.I was in a department store with my family a few days ago.Usually I am one of those people who do not like to go shopping.(26)B,I decided this time to join them.
My mother and I were (27)Cfor some things to buy when I noticed two chairs on the side.One of them had a little girl sitting on it with her (28)Bnearby and the other one was(29)D.So I decided to sit down.While I was doing my own things there,I noticed that the family were not in front of the(30)Cany more.I saw the girl (31)Aand look around for her family.She came back and I saw her in tears,(32)C.
I knew that she lost her family and was all (33)C herself.I am sure that almost everybody has been lost (34)Bbefore and we all know that feeling.(35)DI went up to her and asked what was wrong and in tears she told me she was(36)D.I gave her a toy I just bought and told her a joke.You can imagine the (37)Aon her face when she heard it.Then I went up to customer service center and told them (38)Dhad happened.People there promised to(39)C her.After I left,the little girl's parents went there.Later I was told that they looked around for the person who had found their daughter and given her the (40)D.Little did they know it was an ordinary teenager who did it.

26.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.ThusD.Otherwise
27.A.answeringB.preparingC.lookingD.calling
28.A.friendB.familyC.bookD.bag
29.A.cleanB.dirtyC.fullD.empty
30.A.shopB.giftC.girlD.1ady
31.A.get upB.come u pC.give upD.make up
32.A.shakingB.puzzlingC.cryingD.relaxing
33.A.forB.withC.byD.in
34.A.anywhereB.somewhereC.everywhereD.nowhere
35.A.ButB.OrC.AsD.So
36.A.missedB.disappointedC.dismissedD.lost
37.A.smileB.hopeC.honestyD.worry
38.A.itB.whichC.thatD.what
39.A.send forB.wait forC.look afterD.call on
40.A.bookB.moneyC.cardD.toy
18.The behaviour of a building's users may be at least as important as its design when it comes to energy use,according to new research from the UK Energy Research Centre (UKERC).The UK promises to reduce its carbon emissions (排放)by 80percent by 2050,part of which will be achieved by all new homes being zero carbon by 2016.But this report shows that sustainable building design on its own-though extremely important-is not enough to achieve such reductions:the behaviour of the people using the building has to change too.
The study suggests that the ways that people use and live in their homes have been largely ignored by existing efforts to improve energy efficiency (效率),which instead focus on architectural and technological developments.
"Technology is going to assist but it is not going to do everything,"explains Katy Janda,a UKERC senior researcher,"consumption patterns of building users can defeat the most careful design."In other words,old habits die hard,even in the best designed eco home.
Another part of the problem is information.Households and bill payers don't have the knowledge they need to change their energy use habits.Without specific information,it's hard to estimate the costs and benefits of making different choices.Feedback (反馈) facilities,like smart meters and energy monitors,could help bridge this information gap by helping people see how changing their behaviour directly affects their energy use; some studies have shown that households can achieve up to 15percent energy savings using smart meters.
Social science research has added a further dimension (方面),suggesting that individuals'behaviour in the home can be personal and cannot be predicted-whether people throw open their windows rather than turn down the thermostat (恒温器),for example.
Janda argues that education is the key.She calls for a focused programme to teach people about buildings and their own behaviour in them.

29.As to energy use,the new research from UKERC stresses the importance ofB.
A.zero carbon homes               B.the behaviour of building users
C.sustainable building design     D.the reduction of carbon emissions
30.The underlined word"which"in Paragraph 2refers to"D".
A.the ways    B.their homes    C.developments    D.existing efforts
31.What are Katy Janda's words mainly about?A
A.The importance of changing building users'habits.
B.The necessity of making a careful building design.
C.The variety of consumption patterns of building users.
D.The role of technology in improving energy efficiency.
32.The information gap in energy useA.
A.can be bridged by feedback facilities
B.affects the study on energy monitors
C.brings about problems for smart meters
D.will be caused by building users'old habits.
3.Now scientists believe that global warming affects hibernating animals,causing them to wake up earlier.While this may seem a little concern,it is in fact a serious environmental problem.The shortened hibernation period could actually lead to significant decreases in the population of several species.
Some of the first evidence of the problem came from Colorado,where researchers at the Rocky Mountain Biological Lab have been observing marmot (旱獭) hibernation behavior since the 1970s.In the early days of their studies,marmots generally hibernated several weeks into the month of May.Nowadays,however,temperatures in the area have risen by 2.5degrees Fahrenheit,and the marmots wake up about a month earlier.
At least the marmots are still hibernating.Several other animals have not been hibernating at all recently.Brown bears in the Spanish Cantabrian Mountains did not hibernate last year.Chipmunks (花鼠) in the US and some snakes in Australia also skipped the hibernation period.The bears seem to have survived without losing many individuals.The chipmunks and snakes,however,were not so lucky.Many of the animals died of starvation during the winter.
The problem with animals waking up early,or skipping hibernation altogether,lies with the creatures'metabolism (新陈代谢).When the animals hibernate,their metabolism drops significantly.The animals'heart rate slows,and they require very little energy to live.When the animals awake in the spring,their metabolism returns to normal.
But while their metabolism may be as active as it was before hibernation,food sources aren't as available as they were before.A marmot may wake up when temperatures get warmer,thinking it's spring,but plants will not have got the amount of sun they need to grow.So until the plants grow,the marmots have no reliable food source.
Many scientists believe the problem will continue to get worse.For many biologists,that's a scary prospect.Terry Root,an animal expert at Stanford University,said,"I do think what we will be facing is the extinction of many species."

32.What is the viewpoint of the writer?B
A.Global warming will continue to get worse as time goes on.
B.Waking up early in spring may lead to the extinction of some animals.
C.Shortened hibernation will definitely decrease the population of animals.
D.Animals which do not hibernate die of starvation.
33.The writer sets the example of the marmot in order toA.
A.indicate that global warming influences animals'hibernation
B.explain that the weather gets warmer and warmer now
C.show that the weather in the United States is quite different
D.say some animals do not hibernate now due to warm weather
34.Judging from recent observation,which of the following animals suffered the LEAST from shortened hibernation?A
A.Brown bears.
B.Marmots.
C.Some snakes in Australia.
D.Chipmunks in the US.
35.Why can't marmots find enough food when they wake up?D
A.Because there are too many marmots in the wild now.
B.Because more and more animal species skip hibernation now.
C.Because winter days end much earlier than before.
D.Because plants haven't received enough sunlight for spring growth.

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网