题目内容

13．公共场所全面禁烟有助于人们养成健康的生活习惯，并能有效预防某些疾病的发生．   （prevent）The comprehensive ban on smoking in public places can help people develop healthy lifestyles and effectively prevent certain diseases from happening．．

分析 公共场所全面禁烟有助于人们养成健康的生活习惯，并能有效预防某些疾病的发生．

解答 答案：The comprehensive ban on smoking in public places can help people develop healthy lifestyles and effectively prevent certain diseases from happening．考查汉译英．1．表示"对…的禁止〔禁令〕"时，ban后常接介词on．2．prevent sb．/sth．from doinng表示"阻止某人做某事"．

点评 考查汉译英，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．

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3．学生学会做了一个关于中学生睡眠、饮食和休闲等生活习惯的调查，发现学生最常见的不良习惯有：晚上熬夜；不吃早餐上学，常吃方便面；长时间上网聊QQ和玩游戏．请根据以上信息写一篇120个词左右的短文，要求：
1．简述这些坏习惯可能产生的不良影响；
2．呼吁广大中学生培养健康的睡眠、饮食和休闲习惯；
3．文章开头已给出，不计入总词数．
Let's Develop a Healthy Lifestyle
According to a survey among middle school students，many students have the following bad habits：
        ．
4．Helen had to shout ______ above the sound of the music．（　　）
A．make herself hearB．to make herself hear
C．making herself heardD．to make herself heard
1．outspokenadj．直言的； 坦率的；．
8．
A．If you associate with distinguished people，you are likely to find yourself with better opportunities．
B．Challenge yourself to expand your business knowledge through interactions with people at regular time．
C．In addition，the chances，if any，are low that you can find a satisfactory job in an economic situation like this．
D．Once you have a couple of targets，think about why and what interests you．
E．That is to say，the people you keep company with determine your character development．
F．Job searching under pressure often results in nervous interviewing and decision-making from relatively few options．
The worst time to look for a job is when you feel desperate and must have a new one immediately．（67）F If you are not in need of an immediate career change，here are ways you can improve your long-term career prospects today：
Identify at least two different roles．You do not have to be qualified for these positions today，nor do they have to exist in your company．However，these roles should be related to your current skill set．They are career options that look interesting．（68）D  Pay close attention to what appeals to you，and write it down．This will give insight into your motivations and targets．
Subscribe to a career specific magazine．Knowledge is power in the workplace．All businesses must stay relevant to their customers in order to win the competitions and increase revenue （收益）．Reading about industry trends，advancements and success stories keeps you in touch with market conditions．This information allows you to see which companies and professionals are leading the pack．You can follow their examples in your own workplace．
（69）A
Do exceptional work．In any role，there is a way to perform at your best．Look for ways to deliver a top performance．Show up early，be flexible to new assignments，have a positive attitude，cooperate with other departments，pay attention to the little details．
Be professionally curious．Talk to people about their careers．Learn more about how success is measured in other roles，departments and companies．Ask people their thoughts on different industries．（70）B  People hire people．You never know what connections may be relevant when you start your next job search，so develop a habit of making good connections no matter where you go．Take the time to learn about others，and be helpful when you can．
As in all things in life，getting in front of a difficult task early is always less stressful than reacting to a career surprise．Changing jobs is to be expected．No matter how secure you feel today，the time will come when either you or your employer decide it is time to change．
18．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
As the saying goes，chance favored the prepared mind．I learned this from one of my experience．
I was not chosen as member of the volleyball team of our school．Because of this，I decided to give up play volleyball．Luckily，my best friend stopped me but pointed out that it was my laziness and poor preparation which led to my failure．After that，I practiced playing volleyball on every day．When another tryout arrived，I was full prepared and tried my best．As a result，I was selected and became an important player on our school team．
From this，I am firmly convincing that we are able to seize a chance as long as I get well prepared．
5．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
The other day I ran into an old schoolmate of my，Sally Barber，while I was at the cashpoint．I hadn't seen her for age．I wanted to catch up with her，so I suggested go for a cup of coffee．Unfortunately，Sally's a very busy woman，but she didn't have time for a coffee．Let's meet late in the week，I suggested．That is often the case，Sally looked in her diary，and said we could get together for lunch at 1pm on Friday at her favorite restaurant．I thought it was a very much smart place，so I had dress in for the occasion．I arrived at a restaurant in good time．I finished my dessert by the time she turned up-she was an hour late!
2．Buying a plane ticket today can be a difficult experience，sometimes with a large number of choices to make，each with its own price tag．Checking a bag？With most airlines you'll have to pay for that---and maybe for a carry-on．Prefer an emergency exit row？That will cost you．Want to board early to take up overhead bin space （机上行李箱空间） for your roll-aboard luggage？Be ready to pay or use an airline credit card．Want a coke during drink service？Frontier Airlines charges $1.99．Each airline，large and small，has its own offerings and prices，creating a lot of other fees．
"The fees are so high these days that the actual price of the ticket loses its meaning，"said Max Levitte，co-founder of Cheapism．com，which recently charted airline fees among a dozen carriers．"You feel like you're forced to pay little by little all the time．Consumers don't know what to expect unless they read the fine print，which is a lot nowadays．"
What consumers call fees，airlines call unbundling （分类计价）---making choices from services formerly included in the fare．Airline officials couch it in terms of giving fliers more choices．United Airlines CEO Jeff Smisek last month likened it to customizing a pizza，"We used to serve you a pizza with all the toppings，and that's all you got，"he said during a speech at a meeting of the Chicagoland Chamber of Commerce．Unbundling allows passengers to pay for only the services they want，he said．
Jean Medina，spokesman for industry group Airlines for America，said fees have a consumer benefit．"The model of charging customers for services they value and are willing to pay for has enabled airlines to keep airfare affordable，"she said，adding that airfare increases since 2000 haven't kept pace with the national inflation rate．Without the revenue，airlines in 2012 would have lost more than 58 percent passenger，she said．
The fee increase began in 2008，as airlines had to deal with rising jet-fuel prices while not raising base fares，which would put them at a competitive disadvantage，said Jay Sorenen，president of IdeaWorksCompany，which regularly examines airline fees．
To be fair，some fees are for new services not formerly included in fares---wireless Internet airlines access and new economy seats with extra legroom （踏脚处），for example．Fees are big business．In 2012，airline revenue from sources other than tickets amounted to an estimated﹩36.1 billion worldwide，up 60 percent from 2010，according to IdeaWorksCompany．Fees were a big part of that growth．
"For the consumer，it is very confusing，"Airline stock analyst Hunter Keay said．"Unless the consumer fights back，airlines are going to keep getting away with this and make it harder to make a good decision．"
Examples？It charges﹩10 if an airport agent prints your boarding pass at the airport rather than you print it yourself at home．Its website has 38 different fees for luggage，including carry-ons．It charges﹩3 for soda or juice．
Spirit officials have defended the fee strategy，saying passengers who fly airline know what to expect．"Our customers have told us again and again they want low fares and the option to choose the add-ons they want，"said Spirit spokesman Misty Pinson．"And we're proud to give them what they need．"
But how do you avoid fees？There's no easy answer．Mostly，you have to know what services are available and how much they cost because it's so difficult to compare fares，apples to apples，among airlines，experts say．"The consumer needs to do the math，"Anne Banas，executive editor of Smart Travel．com said．

58．Paragraph 1mainly implies thatB．
A．plane tickets today are very expensive
B．airline companies are creating many fees
C．airlines can offer a variety of services
D．it is very difficult to choose transportation
59．According to Max Levitte，to get services well worth the money，customers had betterB．
A．pay the fees little by little
B．know the rules of the services
C．pay a visit to Cheapism．com
D．choose as few as the services
60．What can we learn about Jay Sorenen's view on"unbundling"？A
A．It helped pay for a part of jet-fuel prices．
B．It helped make airline's base fares higher．
C．It helped make airline services more attractive．
D．It helped airline companies examine the fares．
61．The underlined part in the last paragraph means"C"．
A．learn math well
B．train computing power
C．compare fares and fees
D．avoid extra fees．
13．Imagine，one day，getting out of bed in Beijing and being at your office in Shanghai in only a couple of hours，and then，after a full day of work，going back home to Beijing and having dinner there．
Sounds unusual，doesn't it？But it's not that unrealistic，with the development of China's high-speed railway system．And that's not all．China has an even greater high-speed railway plan-to connect the country with Southeast Asia，and eventually Eastern Europe．China is negotiating to extend its own high-speed railway network to up to 17 countries in 10 to 15 years，eventually reaching London and Singapore．
China has proposed three such projects．The first would possibly connect Kunming with Singapore via Vietnam and Malaysia．Another could start in Urumqi and go through Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan，and possibly to Germany．The third would start in the northeast and go north through Russia and then into Western Europe．
If China's plan for the high-speed railway goes forward，people could zip over from London to Beijing in under two days．
The new system would still follow China's high-speed railway standard．And the trains would be able to go 346 kilometers an hour，almost as fast as some airplanes．
China's bullet train （高速客车），the one connecting Wuhan to Guangzhou，already has the world's fastest average speed．It covers 1，069 kilometers in about three hours．
Of course，there are some technical challenges to overcome．There are so many issues that need to be settled，such as safety，rail gauge （轨距），maintenance of railway tracks．So，it's important to pay attention to every detail．But the key issue is really money．China is already spending hundreds of billions of yuan on domestic railway expansion．
China prefers that the other countries pay in natural resources rather than with capital investment．Resources from those countries could stream into China to sustain development．It'll be a win-win project．For other countries，the railway network will definitely create more opportunities for business，tourism and soon，not to mention the better communication among those counties．For China，such a project would not only connect it with the rest of Asia and bring some much-needed resources，but would also help develop China's far west．We foresee that in the coming decades，millions of people will migrate to the western regions，where the land is empty and resources unused．With high-speed trains，people will set up factories and business centers in the west once and for all．And they'll trade with Central Asian and Eastern European countries．
28．China's new high-speed railway plan will be a win-win project becauseB
A．China will get much-needed resources and develop its western regions
B．China and the countries involved will benefit from the project in various ways
C．China will develop its railway system and communication with other countries
D．the foreign countries involved will develop their railway transportation，business and tourism
29．According to the passage，the greatest challenge to the new high-speed railway plan isC
A．technical issues                        
B．safety of the system
C．financial problems                      
D．maintenance of railway tracks
30．Which of the following words best describes the author's attitude towards China's high-speed railway plan？D
A．Critical．B．Reserved．C．Doubtful．D．Positive．
31．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage？B
A．New Railway Standards                
B．Big Railway Dreams
C．High-speed Bullet Trains                
D．International Railway Network．

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