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19.Where will the woman go today?
A.To a shop.B.To a gym.C.To a dentist's.
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9.He frequentlydonates(捐赠) large sums to charity.
10.There are desert plants which survive the dry season in the form of inactive seeds.There are also desert insects which survive as inactive larvae (幼虫).In addition,difficult as it is to believe,there are desert fish which can survive through years of drought (干旱) in the form of inactive eggs.These are the shrimps (虾) that live in the Mojave Desert,an extremely dry place in the southwest of the United States where shade temperatures of over 50℃are often recorded.
The eggs of the Mojave shrimps look like grains of sand both in size and appearance.When enough spring rain falls to form a lake,once every two to five years,these eggs hatch.Then the water is soon filled with millions of tiny shrimps about a millimeter long which feed on tiny plant and animal organisms (有机物)which also grow in the temporary desert lake.Within a week,the shrimps grow from their original 1millimeter to a length of about 1.5centimeters.
Throughout the time that the shrimps are rapidly maturing,the water in the lake equally rapidly evaporates(蒸发).Therefore,for the shrimps it is a race against time.By the 12th day,however,when they are about 3centimeters long,hundreds of tiny eggs form on the underbodies of the females.Usually by this time,all that remains of the lake is a large,muddy patch of wet soil.On the 13th day,the shrimps lay their eggs in the mud.Then,having ensured that their species will survive,the shrimps die as the last of the water evaporates.
If enough rain falls the next year to form another lake,the eggs hatch,and once again the shrimps pass rapidly through their cycle of growth,adulthood,egg-laying,and death.Some years there is not enough rain to form a lake:in this case,the eggs will remain dormant for another year,or even longer if necessary.
28.Which of the following is the MOST unique feature of Mojave shrimps?C
A.Their lives are brief.
B.They feed on plant and animal organisms.
C.Their eggs can survive years of drought.
D.They lay their eggs in the mud.
29.What does the underlined word"dormant"in the last paragraph most probably mean?A
A.Inactive.
B.Sleeping.
C.Safe.
D.Dead.
30.What can be inferred from the passage?D
A.Appearance and size are the most important for life to survive in the desert.
B.A species must be able to grow up quickly in order to survive.
C.Shrimps are the only species with a life cycle of 13days.
D.Some species develop a unique life pattern to survive in extremely hard condition.
31.What is the passage mainly about?B
A.The life span of Mojave shrimps
B.The survival of desert shrimps
C.The creatures living in the Mojave desert
D.The importance of water to life in the desert.
7.假如你是李华,你的笔友Henry即将升入高一.请你写一封信件给他,提出一些高中学习和生活的建议.
要点:1.合理分配学习、锻炼和休息时间;
2.与老师和同学们友好相处;
3.积极参加学校和班级的活动.
注意:1.词数:100词左右,信的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总数;
2.信件要包括以上内容,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.
14.The old scientisthas devoted (devote) his lifetime to studying a cure for lung cancer since 1965.
4.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.
8.What was the weather like last Sunday?
A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Sunny.
9.What did the woman mind?
A.Some people's littering.B.The terrible food.C.The huge crowd.
11.What is the woman going to be?
A.A doctor.B.A teacher.C.A photographer.
8.Stressful situations are sometimes unavoidable.Each of us perceives (理解) challenges in our own way and reaction to them also varies.How stressful our life is depends not only on us.(36)EAnd this is something we cannot change.
What if we do not try to change others,but rather try and change our attitude to stress and tension that we often experience at work?
Stretching and doing a short workout
Stretching releases muscle tension that accumulates in your back,shoulders,and neck during the day.Even when your day is extremely busy,do your best and set aside at least 5-10 minutes to do some exercise.There are plenty of exercises you can practise that do not require any special equipment:.yoga,or simple squats (蹲起)-you can pick any kind of workout to your liking.(37)CWorking out is beneficial for both your body and mind.
Drink a cup of herbal tea
(38)D Some of them,such as chamomile (甘菊) and peppermint (薄荷),are a powerful tool helping to fight stress and anxiety.NASA scientists have recently carried out research into the effect of herbs and found out that peppermint scent decreases tiredness by 20% and reduces frustration by 25%,Make a smarter choice and,while at work,drink herbal tea instead of coffee.
Take a stroll (漫步)
Once you find yourself in a different surroundings you will feel much better.(39)FOrder your favorite drink and distract yourself by watching people go by.If your office is located in an environmentally clean place,for example,near a city park.You can then refresh yourself and relax a bit before you dive back into your working routine.
(40)B
Call someone who you know can understand and support you when you feel stressed.A study shows that communication with close people,such as your friends or parents,produces oxytocin in your body-the hormone that is needed to successfully fight tension and stress.
A.Drinking herbal tea can effectively relieve tension.
B.Have a chat
C.Physical activity will boost your energy level dad help you calm down.
D.Herbs work miracles.
E.Other people influence it as well.
F.If your office is situated in a busy city center,then you can spend your lunch break in a sidewalk cafe.
G.Find help.
20.Many of these chemicals canleadto cancer or other illnesses.(导致)
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