题目内容

【题目】There is a popular belief among parents that schools are no longer interested in spelling. No school I have taught in has ever ignored spelling or considered it unimportant as a basic skill There are, however, vastly different ideas about how to teach it, or how much priority it must be given over in general language development and writing ability. The problem is, how to encourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing without holding him back with the complexities of spelling?

If spelling becomes the only focal point of his teacher's interest, clearly a bright child will be likely to "play safe". He will tend to write only words within his spelling range, choosing to avoid adventurous language. That's why teachers often encourage the early use of dictionaries and pay attention to content rather than technical ability.

I was once shocked to read on the bottom of a sensitive piece of writing about a personal experience: "This work is terrible! There are far too many spelling errors and your writing is illegible." It may have been a sharp criticism of the pupil's technical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omitted to read the essay, which contained some beautiful expressions of the child's deep feelings. The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors, but if his priorities had centered on the child's ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more motivation to seek improvement.

【1】Teachers differ in their opinions about ________.

A. the difficulties in teaching spelling

B. the necessity of teaching spelling

C. the complexities of the basic writing skills

D. the role of spelling in general language development

【2】The expression "play safe" probably means “_______”.

A. to write carefully

B. to avoid using words one is not sure of

C. to do as teachers say

D. to use dictionaries frequently

【3】Teachers encourage the use of dictionaries so that ______.

A. teachers will have less trouble in correcting mistakes

B. students will have more confidence in writing

C. students will be able to express their ideas more freely

D. students will learn to be independent of teachers

【4】The major point discussed in the passage is ________.

A. the relationship between spelling and content of a composition

B. the importance of developing writhing skills

C. the correct way of marking compositions

D. the complexities of spelling

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】C

【4】A

【解析】

试题分析:本文主要讲了拼写和写作的关系。

【1】D考查细节理解。本需要回答教师们生作文问题上的意分歧表一方面。文章第一段的第三句话说教师们的分歧在于如何单词拼写教学,以及拼写教学与养学生全面的言能力和作能力上哪个更具先考虑权。由此可见选项D(教师们的分歧在于)拼写在全面培养学展能力上的作用正确答案,故选D

【2】B考查推理判断。本需要play safe词组所出的上下文中推的意。文章中指出如果教师拼写明的孩子很有可能就play safe以迎合老师的心理。生是怎样play safe的呢接下来一句话作了解“He will tend to write only words within his spelling range,choosing to avoid adventurous language”,生就只使用自己会拼写单词,而放弃冒使用一些自己有把握的单词。因此选项B避免使用自己没有把握的单词正确答案,故选B

【3】C考查推理判断。文章第二段提到“That’s why teachers...technical ability”,说教师励学生用字典是在表自己的想法不再受拼写的限制,因此C选项生能更加自由的表的思想是正确答案,故选C

【4】A考查主旨要义。整篇文章是围绕拼写作的系,故选A

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】下面文章中有5处(第15小题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并将答案写在答题纸的相应位置。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A. Adjust mental attitudes

B. Be willing to communicate

C. Pay attention to safety issues

D. Adapt to new learning methods

E. Make and stick to learning plans

F. Develop self-motivation for learning

Tip for Chinese Students Studying Abroad

As living conditions in China are getting better, parents who want their children to have a bright future invest large sums of money to send their children to study abroad. However, there are countless difficulties that students have to face and solve when they study abroad. Therefore it is necessary for Chinese overseas students to be aware of certain things to which they must pay attention.

【1】______

Safety issues before and after studying abroad have been one of the focuses of parents. However, all experts consider psychological preparation as the most important thing for students studying abroad to consider. They believe that students must have a clear picture of their position and know that they are going abroad to study and receive training and not for leisure. And they should not have the opinion that everything abroad is good and all things from China are bad. Students should prepare themselves for the differences.

2______

Chinese students have got accustomed to the domestic exam-oriented education style that is completely different from the more open foreign education mode. They will face changes in the educational system while studying abroad. So students should learn about the differences between the domestic and foreign education styles and try to find more solutions to adjusting to the open education in order to be well prepared for their overseas studies both mentally and practically.

3______

Students should ask related teachers to help make plans consistent with their practical condition. There should be both macro and detailed learning plans. Macro learning plans require students to hold on to the primary direction of their overseas studies and detailed learning plans require them to arrange learning content for each course and semester. After the plan is made, they should strictly keep to them. Otherwise, the plan will have no effect.

4______

As Chinese students are not familiar with the place and people, and have no relatives by their sides, the first feeling they will feel is loneliness, which makes it especially important to learn to develop relationships with people around them. They may meet all kinds of fascinating people abroad. They should go out of their way to be friendly and strike up conversations. The most important thing is to pluck up enough courage to open your mouth and talk with others. Foreigners really like children of this kind and are willing to help them.

5______

Foreign children are used to learning by themselves in or after class, but Chinese children are used to teacher-centered education. Guided and supervised by parents and teachers, Chinese students don’t have much learning space. They may score high in exams, but they may lack independent learning skills and tend to be in a state of passive learning. So the most basic thing that children need to know is that studying abroad requires that they should adapt to overseas studies as soon as possible and try their best to learn actively and independently.

【题目】 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。

When you visit Paris, you don't have to spend all of your time on museums and monuments,which are certainly worth visiting. 【1】 And you’11 find it beautiful.

Take a walk along the Seine River. 2 Lie on your back on the green grass.When you need Borne food and drink, try coffee and cakes at a sidewalk cafe. Have a conversation with a Parisian. This isn't always easy, though. With such a large international population living in Paris, true natives are hard to find these days.

3 You may hear music from an outdoor concert :nearby: classical, jazz, opera or those French folk songs. Parisians love their music. Don' t miss the highlight of Paris evening:eating out. Parisians are proud of their cooking. You need a special guidebook to help you choose one of the hundreds of excellent restaurants. 4 The cook likes to show his best dishes there. Remember, you haven't tasted the true French food until you've dined at a French restaurant in Paris.

Your visit in Paris has only just begun. You've just started to discover the charm of this old city. May the rest of your jotarney be unforgettable. When it is time to leave, you will go unwillingly. 5

A. You will say, "See you again, Paris.”

B. Spend some time in a quiet park relaxing on an old bench.

C. If you don't know what to order, ask for the suggested menu.

D. As evening comes to Paris, excitement rises over the river.

E .You can take some time to look around and experience life in Paris.

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网