题目内容

10.One October morning,the sky was clear and the sun was shining.Bethany Hamilton decided to go(36)Dwith some friends in Hawaii.As one of the best teenage surfers in the world,the 13-year-old American girl was planning to become a(37)Asurfer.Cheerfully,she was lying on her surfboard,waiting for the next big wave.Suddenly,a big shark(38)Cher left arm and shook her backwards and forwards.Bethany held onto her board and the shark eventually swam away-but it took her(39)Aaway with it.(40)D,it attacked only once.It happened so fast that she didn't even(41)C.
As Bethany started to swim back to the beach with one arm,her friends thought she was jok ing.But to their horror,they saw the(42)Band rushed to help.
Having lost almost half the blood,Bethany's (43)Awas a miracle(奇迹),according to doctors.But she wanted to do(44)Bjust survive.
"It never crossed my mind that I might never get on a surfboard again,"she recalled (回想)later."I wondered whether I would actually be(45)Dto do it or not.But(46)CI left hospital,I had decided that I was going to surf."
With the support of her family,Bethany (47)Bto get back on her board only one month after the attack.Her dad fixed a handle on her surfboard to help her paddle(划水) through and into waves.
When she returned to surfing at a competition in Hawaii,Bethany was(48)Ain dangerous waves that broke her surfboard.As a result,she gave away her remaining boards and quit(退出).She tried using an artificial(人造的) arm,but it turned out to be(49)Bwhile s urfing.
After(50)Din Thailand in the 2004 earthquake and helping homeless survivors who had lost everything,Bethany(51)Aher decision to give up the sport she loved and(52)Cto try profession al surfing again.Less than a year after the accident,she won first place in a surfing competition in Hawaii.And all her struggles and efforts(53)Dwhen she won in a world championship years later.
She also received several(54)B,including a special award for courage at the MTV Teen Choice Awards in 2004 and the Woman of the Year award from King Fahd of Saudi Arabia in 2006.Her (55)C,true story gained wider attention with the release(发行) of the film"Soul Surfer".
 
36.A.swimmingB.boatingC.sailingD.surfing
37.A.professionalB.freeC.d reamD.special
38.A.touchedB.struckC.bitD.took
39.A.armB.surfboardC.friendD.hand
40.A.StrangelyB.EspeciallyC.SurprisinglyD.Fortunately
41.A.thinkB.fightC.screamD.escape
42.A.sharkB.bloodC.attackD.scene
43.A.survivalB.courageC.accidentD.injury
44.A.rather thanB.more thanC.worse thanD.other than
45.A.suitableB.luckyC.strongD.able
46.A.whileB.afterC.beforeD.until
47.A.hopedB.managedC.agreedD.offered
48.A.caughtB.noticedC.lostD.driven
49.A.helpfulB.uselessC.wonderfulD.meaningless
50.A.trainingB.settlingC.travelingD.volunteering
51.A.reconsideredB.rememberedC.recognizedD.recalled
52.A.refusedB.startedC.decidedD.continued
53.A.paid outB.paid forC.paid inD.paid off
54.A.giftsB.honorsC.moneyD.praises
55.A.excitingB.dangerousC.inspiringD.adventurous

分析 本文讲述了一心想成为职业冲浪运动员的Bethany Hamilton在被鲨鱼咬掉一只胳膊以后继续为自己的梦想而努力,最后取得了成功的故事.文章告诉我们,只要努力,什么样的困难都可以克服.

解答 DACAD   CBABD   CBABD  ACDBC
36.D.考查动词辨析.根据第二段第一句中的"the best teenage surfers in the world"可知,Bethany应该是去冲浪.故选D.
37.A.考查形容词辨析.根据倒数第二段第一句中的"to try professional surfing again"可知,她的梦想是当一名专业的冲浪手.故选A.
38.C.考查动词辨析.根据上下文情景可知,鲨鱼应该是"咬"住Bethany的胳膊.故选C.
39.A.考查名词辨析.根据第三段第一句可知,她用一条胳膊往回游,是因为另一条胳膊被鲨鱼咬掉了.故选A.
40.D.考查副词辨析.根据空格前后的语境可知,鲨鱼只攻击了她一次,所以她应该是幸运的,如果鲨鱼再次攻击,她可能会有生命危险.故选D.
41.C.考查动词辨析.根据上文内容可知,鲨鱼攻击速度之快,她甚至连呼救的机会都没有.A项意为"思考";B项意为"战斗,打";C项意为"呼喊,呼救";D项意为"逃跑,逃脱".故选C.
42.B.考查名词辨析.根据下文"Having lost almost half the blood"可知,她的朋友本以为她在开玩笑,但看到她流血后才匆忙赶去营救.故选B.
43.A.考查动词辨析.根据下文内容及常识可知,在流了身体里一半的血后,Bethany Hamilton能够"活下来"或"幸存下来"是一个奇迹.故选A.
44.B.考查动词辨析.根据下文内容可知,活下来并不是她唯一的念头,她还想要追求自己的冲浪梦想.B项意为"不仅仅,不只是",符合语境.A项意为"而不是";C项意为"好于,超过,多于";D项意为"除了",都与语境不符.故选B.
45.D.考查形容词辨析.根据语境可知,由于自己的身体缺陷,Bethany开始怀疑自己是否有能力再去冲浪.be able to do…意为"能够做…",符合语境.故选D.
46.C.考查句意理解.根据下文"had decided"为过去完成时可知,"decided"发生在"left"之前,因此此处应该选before,即在出院之前就已经下定决心了.故选C.
47.B.考查动词辨析.句意:在她家人的支持下,仅仅在受到袭击一个月后,Bethany又成功地回到了冲浪板上.manage to do sth意为"设法做成某事",符合语境.hope to do sth意为"希望做某事";agree to do sth意为"同意做某事";offer to do sth意为"提出要做某事",都与语境不符.故选B.
48.A.考查动词辨析.此处指她遭遇巨浪,帆板被冲断.be caught in意为"遭遇…",符合语境.故选A.
49.B.考查形容词辨析.句意:她尝试用假肢,但是结果证明在冲浪时不管用.根据"but"可知,假肢不管用.故选B.
50.D.考查动词辨析.根据下文中的"helping homeless survivors"可知,她是去泰国当志愿者,即自愿帮助地震中的那些无家可归的幸存者.故选D
51.A.考查动词辨析.根据语境可知,以前她放弃了自己所热爱的运动,但是在当志愿者时帮助那些在地震中无家可归的幸存者后,她又重新考虑了这个决定.故选A.
52.C.考查动词辨析.句意:…她决心再次尝试专业冲浪.decide to do sth意为"决心去做某事",符合语境.故选C.
53.D.考查动词短语辨析.根据空格后的"when she won in a world championship years later"可知,此处指她所有的努力和付出都获得了回报.pay off意为"得到好结果,得到回报或成功",符合语境.pay out意为"付出,报复";pay for意为"为…付款";pay in意为"存款",都与语境不符.故选D.
54.B.考查名词辨析.根据空格后的具体奖项可知,此处是说她获得的荣誉.honor意为"荣誉,光荣的事",符合语境.故选B.
55.C.考查形容词辨析.根据上文内容可知,残疾女孩Bethany为梦想而努力奋斗并最终获得成功,这样真实的故事是"激励或鼓舞人心的".故选C.

点评 做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意,一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一遍,才能大概了解文章内容,千万不要看一句,做一句.其次要逐句分析,前后一致,选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等.这篇完型要多注意:填空时多联系上下文,注意固定搭配,答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确.

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60.A.hopefulB.thoughtfulC.helpfulD.meaningful
19.Insects(昆虫) are a very healthy food.They have almost as much protein(蛋白质) as meat from a pig or cow and are low in fat.Eating insects is also very good for the environment since they need less land and water than larger animals.
Marcel Dicke,who studies insects,explained in a talk how insects also produce more meat from the food they eat.For example,imagine a farmer feeds a cow 10 pounds of food.Those 10 pounds of food produce about 1pound of meat for people to eat.However,imagine the farmer gives a certain number of insects 10pounds of food.Those 10 pounds of food produce 9 pounds of meat for people to eat!
Eating more insects can also help people in poor areas.Many people can raise and sell insects,which can provide jobs and food.
But insects will not replace animal meat very quickly.First,people in some countries would have to change how they think about eating insects.Many people in North America and Europe eat a lot of meat like beef and pork.But they do not traditionally eat insects.In fact,for many people in the west,eating insects sounds crazy.They believe insects are dirty and dangerous.Insects make them feel uncomfortable.
Some people are trying to deal with this problem.For example,David George Gordon wrote a book named"The Eat-A-Bug Cookbook",which tries to show people that insects can be delicious.Other insect experts travel around telling people about the benefits of eating insects.But they will still have a lot work to do.

25.The long way eating insects has to go mainly results fromB.
A.their terrible taste
B.people's old beliefs
C.family traditions
D.eating methods
26.We can infer from David and other insect experts believe thatA.
A.people can eat more insects
B.insects should be better protected
C.people can make a lot of money from insects
D.it's dangerous to eat insects
27.Eating insectsD.
A.is not healthy
B.makes people put n fat
C.helps protect large nimals
D.is environmentally friendly
28.The example of Marcel Dicke is given to showD.
A.the high cost of food production
B.it's quite easy for farmers to raise insects
C.the different ways of feeding cows and insects
D.raising insects is a good choice for farmers.

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