题目内容
20.In order to know a foreign language thoroughly,four things are necessary.Firstly,we must understand the language when we hear it(61)spoken (speak).Secondly,we must be able to speak it(62)correctly (correct) with confidence and without hesitation.Thirdly,we must be able to read the language,and fourthly,we must be able to write it.We must be able to make sentences(63)that/which are grammatically correct.There is no easy way (64)to get (get) success in language learning.A good memory is of great help,but it is not enough only to memorize(65)rules (rule) from a grammar book.It is no use(66)learning (learn) by heart long list of words and their(67)meaning/meanings (mean),studying the dictionary and so on.We must learn by using the language.If we are satisfied(68)with only a few rules we have memorized,we are not really learning the language."Learn through use"(69)is (be) a good piece of advice for those who are studying(70)a new language.Practice is important.We must practice speaking and writing the language whenever we can.
分析 本文主要介绍学习一门外语时,四件事是需要做的.首先,我们必须理解语言当我们听到它时.其次,我们必须能够正确自信地,毫不犹豫地说它.第三,我们必须能够写它.最后,我们必须能够正确地使用语法造句子.如果我们满意一些我们记忆的规则,我们并不是真正地学习语言.我们必须通过使用"学习"语言.
解答 61.spoken 考查过去分词.it与speak之间是动宾关系,用过去分词作宾语补足语.
62.correctly 考查副词.speak是动词,要用副词修饰.
63.that/which 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词sentences在从句中作主语,用关系代词that/which.
64.to get 考查动词不定式.way后接动词不定式to get success in language learning作后置定语.
65.rules 考查名词复数.语法规则不止一条,要用复数形式.
66.learning 考查动名词.it is no use doing sth.是一个句型,意为"做某事没有用",是固定搭配,it作形式主语,真正的主语是doing sth..
67.meaning/meanings 考查名词.their是形容词性物主代词,后接名词.
68.with 考查固定搭配.be satisfied with意为"对…感到满意",是固定搭配.
69.is 考查主谓一致.主语"Learn through use"是句子,谓语动词用单数形式is.
70.a 考查冠 词.language用来表示一个国家或民族具体的"语言文字"时,是可数名词,加不定冠词a表示泛指.
点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.
As Bethany started to swim back to the beach with one arm,her friends thought she was jok ing.But to their horror,they saw the(42)Band rushed to help.
Having lost almost half the blood,Bethany's (43)Awas a miracle(奇迹),according to doctors.But she wanted to do(44)Bjust survive.
"It never crossed my mind that I might never get on a surfboard again,"she recalled (回想)later."I wondered whether I would actually be(45)Dto do it or not.But(46)CI left hospital,I had decided that I was going to surf."
With the support of her family,Bethany (47)Bto get back on her board only one month after the attack.Her dad fixed a handle on her surfboard to help her paddle(划水) through and into waves.
When she returned to surfing at a competition in Hawaii,Bethany was(48)Ain dangerous waves that broke her surfboard.As a result,she gave away her remaining boards and quit(退出).She tried using an artificial(人造的) arm,but it turned out to be(49)Bwhile s urfing.
After(50)Din Thailand in the 2004 earthquake and helping homeless survivors who had lost everything,Bethany(51)Aher decision to give up the sport she loved and(52)Cto try profession al surfing again.Less than a year after the accident,she won first place in a surfing competition in Hawaii.And all her struggles and efforts(53)Dwhen she won in a world championship years later.
She also received several(54)B,including a special award for courage at the MTV Teen Choice Awards in 2004 and the Woman of the Year award from King Fahd of Saudi Arabia in 2006.Her (55)C,true story gained wider attention with the release(发行) of the film"Soul Surfer".
36.A.swimming | B.boating | C.sailing | D.surfing |
37.A.professional | B.free | C.d ream | D.special |
38.A.touched | B.struck | C.bit | D.took |
39.A.arm | B.surfboard | C.friend | D.hand |
40.A.Strangely | B.Especially | C.Surprisingly | D.Fortunately |
41.A.think | B.fight | C.scream | D.escape |
42.A.shark | B.blood | C.attack | D.scene |
43.A.survival | B.courage | C.accident | D.injury |
44.A.rather than | B.more than | C.worse than | D.other than |
45.A.suitable | B.lucky | C.strong | D.able |
46.A.while | B.after | C.before | D.until |
47.A.hoped | B.managed | C.agreed | D.offered |
48.A.caught | B.noticed | C.lost | D.driven |
49.A.helpful | B.useless | C.wonderful | D.meaningless |
50.A.training | B.settling | C.traveling | D.volunteering |
51.A.reconsidered | B.remembered | C.recognized | D.recalled |
52.A.refused | B.started | C.decided | D.continued |
53.A.paid out | B.paid for | C.paid in | D.paid off |
54.A.gifts | B.honors | C.money | D.praises |
55.A.exciting | B.dangerous | C.inspiring | D.adventurous |