题目内容

【题目】语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。

Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. When a person does a certain thing again, he ___【1】____(drive) by an unseen force to do the same thing ____2_____ (repeat) ; then a habit is formed. Once __3___ habit is formed , it is difficult, and sometimes ____4______ (possible) to get rid of .It is therefore very important that we should pay great attention to the formation of the habits.

Children often form bad habits, some of __5____remain with them as long as they live.____6__(lazy),lying, stealing and so on are all easily formed bad habits. However, there are many ___7____ habits formed in early life that are of great help. Many successful men say much of their success has __8____to do with certain habits in early life like early rising and honesty. We should keep away ___9___ all the bad habits and try to form such good habits___【10___ will be good for ourselves and others.

【答案】

【1】is driven

【2】repeatedly

【3】a

【4】impossible

【5】which

【6】Laziness

【7】other

【8】something

【9】from

【10】as

【解析】

试题分析:本文叙述了人们的好习惯和坏习惯都是慢慢形成的,并且好习惯很难养成,而坏习惯很容易形成,因此要提醒人们要注意自己习惯的养成。

【1】is driven 考查动词时态和语态。这是动词drive现在时的被动语态,根据句意可知他被一种看不见的力量驱使着,表示被动状态,故填is driven。

【2】repeatedly考查副词。repeatedly修饰动词do,根据句义可知重复的做同一件事,故填repeatedly。

【3】a 考查冠词。抽象名词被赋予具体或特指含义时,前面一般应有不定冠词,a用在以辅音字母开头,或以读做辅音的元音字母开头的单词前面,填介词a。

【4】impossible 考查形容词。根据上下文一旦习惯养成,很难也不可能去戒掉,填impossible

【5】which考查非限制性定语从句。根据句意:小孩们经常会形成不良的习惯,有些习惯会直至更随他们,先行词bad habits, 故填which。

【6】Laziness考查名词。根据句义:懒惰,说谎,偷窃等都是很容易形成的坏习惯,应填名词,故填Laziness。

【7】other 考查形容词。根据句义:早期形成的其他习惯会有很大帮助,故填other。

【8】something考查固定搭配。have something to do with 与什么有关。句意:许多成功的人说他们的成功和早期形成的习惯有关。

【9】from 考查介词。keep away from远离,回避,句意:我们应该远离坏习惯,故填from。

【10】as考查固定搭配。Such .... as表示“像……这样的”,其中的 as 用作关系代词,引导定语从句,as 在定语从句中用作主语或宾语。句意:我们应该尽力培养好的习惯,这些好的习惯对自己和他人都有帮助,故填as。

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