题目内容
【题目】语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。
Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. When a person does a certain thing again, he ___【1】____(drive) by an unseen force to do the same thing ____【2】_____ (repeat) ; then a habit is formed. Once __【3】___ habit is formed , it is difficult, and sometimes ____【4】______ (possible) to get rid of .It is therefore very important that we should pay great attention to the formation of the habits.
Children often form bad habits, some of __【5】____remain with them as long as they live.____ 【6】__(lazy),lying, stealing and so on are all easily formed bad habits. However, there are many ___【7】____ habits formed in early life that are of great help. Many successful men say much of their success has __【8】____to do with certain habits in early life like early rising and honesty. We should keep away ___【9】___ all the bad habits and try to form such good habits___【10】___ will be good for ourselves and others.
【答案】
【1】is driven
【2】repeatedly
【3】a
【4】impossible
【5】which
【6】Laziness
【7】other
【8】something
【9】from
【10】as
【解析】
试题分析:本文叙述了人们的好习惯和坏习惯都是慢慢形成的,并且好习惯很难养成,而坏习惯很容易形成,因此要提醒人们要注意自己习惯的养成。
【1】is driven 考查动词时态和语态。这是动词drive现在时的被动语态,根据句意可知他被一种看不见的力量驱使着,表示被动状态,故填is driven。
【2】repeatedly考查副词。repeatedly修饰动词do,根据句义可知重复的做同一件事,故填repeatedly。
【3】a 考查冠词。抽象名词被赋予具体或特指含义时,前面一般应有不定冠词,a用在以辅音字母开头,或以读做辅音的元音字母开头的单词前面,填介词a。
【4】impossible 考查形容词。根据上下文一旦习惯养成,很难也不可能去戒掉,填impossible 。
【5】which考查非限制性定语从句。根据句意:小孩们经常会形成不良的习惯,有些习惯会直至更随他们,先行词bad habits, 故填which。
【6】Laziness考查名词。根据句义:懒惰,说谎,偷窃等都是很容易形成的坏习惯,应填名词,故填Laziness。
【7】other 考查形容词。根据句义:早期形成的其他习惯会有很大帮助,故填other。
【8】something考查固定搭配。have something to do with 与什么有关。句意:许多成功的人说他们的成功和早期形成的习惯有关。
【9】from 考查介词。keep away from远离,回避,句意:我们应该远离坏习惯,故填from。
【10】as考查固定搭配。Such .... as表示“像……这样的”,其中的 as 用作关系代词,引导定语从句,as 在定语从句中用作主语或宾语。句意:我们应该尽力培养好的习惯,这些好的习惯对自己和他人都有帮助,故填as。