题目内容
11．Visiting a new place can be a scary experience for a lot of people because it could include speaking in a language that most people are not comfortable with----English．So how can you keep away from this kind of situation？Learn how to speak English fluently．Here are 4English speaking tips you must know to become a more confident English speaker．1．Listen first．
One of the best English speaking tips is to listen carefully to understandable English EVERY DAY．Most people turn to textbooks to study English grammar rules，but you cannot learn the correct English pronunciation of the words merely by reading them．You do not need to learn grammar in detail because this can prevent you from speaking English fluently．
Instead，listen to how native English speakers pronounce and observe their mouth movements．Also watch English shows and movies to build on your English accent and improve your vocabulary．
2．Practice makes perfect．
Studies show that you'll probably spend three months of practice every day in order to have strong mouth muscles．Read aloud in English for 15to 20minutes a day in front of the mirror，which helps in accent reduction and improves your English communication skills．
Also，practice with your friends and family．Talking with a good English speaker can help improvise （即兴发挥） your usage of words and formation of sentences．
3．Think in English．
One of the most effective English speaking tips is to think in English．What most English learners do in the early stages of learning is that they think of what they have to say in their native language，translate and then say it in English．This can be mentally tiring．
If your goal is to speak English fluently，you need to learn"thinking"in English．Make up the sentences in English as you think about them before saying them．With practice，you will be able to respond automatically in English．
4．Be more confident．
All these English speaking tips will be in vain if you are not that confident in your English speaking skills．It is quite natural to commit errors when learning a new language．
Try to relax if you're speaking in English．When you speak at a normal speed，you'll discover that you will be able to pronounce the words correctly and people will understand you．Most of the time，the person you are talking to is not even aware of your errors．
In a word，learning English does not happen overnight．It takes a lot of time，effort and practice．Don't get too frustrated and never give up．Follow these English speaking tips and practice daily．Soon，you would learn to speak English fluently as if it is your own language．
English speaking tips you must know
| Introduction | It's many people's dream to （90）avoidthe discomfort from being unable to speak English in a new place． |
| Tips | Listen first． v Seeking help from textbooks won't enable you to learn the （91）correctEnglish pronunciation． v Listen to how native English speakers pronounce and observe how their mouths （92）move． v Watch English shows and movies to improve your English accent and （93）vocabulary． |
| Practice makes perfect． v Practice three months to （94）strengthenyour mouth muscles． v Regular reading （95）aloudcan reduce accent and improve your English communication skills． v Practice with your friends and family． | |
| Think in English． v Thinking in your native language makes you （96）tiredmentally． v Thinking in English will reward you with automatic （97）response/reactionin English． | |
| Be more confident． v Committing errors is a necessary part of language learning． v Try to relax to speak at a normal speed and make yourself（98）understood． | |
| （99）Conclusion | Learning English does not happen overnight． |
分析 本文主要介绍学会如何流利说英语的四条建议：1．首先听英语；2．熟能生巧；3．用英语思维；4．要更自信．
解答 90．avoid 句意归纳题．根据Visiting a new place can be a scary experience for a lot of people because it could include speaking in a language that most people are not comfortable with----English．So how can you keep away from this kind of situation可知，参观新的地方对于很多人而言可以是一个可怕的经历，很多人因为它可以包含在不舒服的--英语语言环境．正确答案：avoid．
91．correct 原词重现．根据but you cannot learn the correct English pronunciation of the words merely by reading them可知，但你不能通过阅读英语来学习单词的正确发音．正确答案：correct．
92．move 词性转化题．根据Instead，listen to how native English speakers pronounce and observe their mouth movements可知，相反，听听英语母语如何发音并观察他们的嘴的动作．正确答案：move．
93．vocabulary 原词重现．根据Also watch English shows and movies to build on your English accent and improve your vocabulary可知，也可以通过看英语节目和电影来建立你的英语口音和提高你的词汇量．正确答案：vocabulary．
94．strengthen 词性转化题．根据Studies show that you'll probably spend three months of practice every day in order to have strong mouth muscles可知，研究表明，你可能要花三个月的每天口语练习用来强壮嘴部肌肉．正确答案：strengthen．
95．aloud 原词重现．根据Read aloud in English for 15 to 20 minutes a day in front of the mirror，which helps in accent reduction and improves your English communication skills可知，大声读英语在镜子前一天15到20分钟，这有助于减少口音和提高你的英语沟通能力．正确答案：aloud．
96．tired 词性转化题．根据This can be mentally tiring．这很费脑子．正确答案：tired．
97．response/reaction 词性转化题．根据With practice，you will be able to respond automatically in English可知，通过练习，你将能够在自动用英语回应．正确答案：response/reaction．
98．understood 原词重现．根据When you speak at a normal speed，you'll discover that you will be able to pronounce the words correctly and people will understand you可知，当你说话时，以正常的速度，你会发现，你将能够正确发音的话，人们会理解你的．正确答案：understood．
99．Conclusion 归纳词．根据In a word，learning English does not happen overnight可知，总之，学习英语不是一朝一夕的事．正确答案：Conclusion．
点评 1．浏览文章，掌握大意：做任务型阅读题不宜先看图表，而应先通读全文，掌握文章大意，了解文章中心思想，确认文章是围绕什么议题而展开论述的；2．解读表格，理清思路：任务型阅读文后所列图表往往是由文章主标题，下面是分标题；3．细读文章，概括信息：学生在理解了图表后，必须认真，细致地阅读文章，归纳出文章信息； 4．再阅图表，试填答案：在解读图表，认真阅读了短文，概括信息的基础上，再回到图表，将文章和图表有机地结合起来，细节题通常在原文中可直接找到答案；5．复读原文和图表，确认答案试填答案后，将图表结合原文至少再通读一遍．
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2．The average human experiences a lot of dreams while they sleep at night．But what exactly do they mean？The following explanations deal with four most common dreams and some of the possible meanings behind them，according to experts．Please note that，while certainly interesting，dream analysis is a highly subjective （主观的） field of study．
Dreams about being chased （追逐）
Dreaming about being chased generally means you may be avoiding a person or something painful，annoying or fearful．
It could be a reminder that trying to avoid the problem could lead to more such dreams．Most people dream about being chased at one point or another．It's both common and natural．
Dreams about death
According to Jeffrey Sumber，a psychotherapist （精神治疗师） and author，dreams about death often indicate"the ending of something，whether that's a job or a relationship"．He suggests a dream about death can also indicate attempts to remove anxiety or anger．These dreams don't suggest a person will actually die，he explains．
There are no tricks when it comes to avoiding such dreams．The only way is to do our inner work and make peace with it．
People who have dreams about death tend to be those who are entering an uncertain period in their life．It could be a life-changing event that creates anxiety and fear of the unknown．
Dreams about falling
Dreaming about falling can have a physiological basis，according to Cathleen O'Connor，Ph．D．As the body goes deep into sleep and the nervous system begins to be quiet，blood pressure and heart rate drop and this change can cause a falling dream．
O'Connor says that dreaming about falling is the mind's way of warning the dreamer of a situation in his or her waking life where they feel out of control．
"If dreams of falling bring feelings of fear，you should realize that the goal is not to avoid them but rather to work with those dreams in your waking state and deal with the fear so you can regain your balance，"O'Connor says．
Dreams about celebrities （名人）
"Celebrities carry some kind of message that's associated with personal achievements or lack，"says Shelley Smith，founding director of the Yoga Health & Therapy Center．"A person dreaming about a celebrity is looking for inspiration …or some characteristic that is associated with that celebrity．
"That's one of the features of dream images，and they are not under our control，"Smith says．"Your experience while you're sleeping is coming from a place that's totally unconscious （无意识的）．"
"There is no one group that we can say has this particular dream more than another，"she says，"The image is energetic and specific to what the person's need is．For example，accomplishment，health，and rising to the top---whatever is associated with that celebrity．
Dreams about being chased （追逐）
Dreaming about being chased generally means you may be avoiding a person or something painful，annoying or fearful．
It could be a reminder that trying to avoid the problem could lead to more such dreams．Most people dream about being chased at one point or another．It's both common and natural．
Dreams about death
According to Jeffrey Sumber，a psychotherapist （精神治疗师） and author，dreams about death often indicate"the ending of something，whether that's a job or a relationship"．He suggests a dream about death can also indicate attempts to remove anxiety or anger．These dreams don't suggest a person will actually die，he explains．
There are no tricks when it comes to avoiding such dreams．The only way is to do our inner work and make peace with it．
People who have dreams about death tend to be those who are entering an uncertain period in their life．It could be a life-changing event that creates anxiety and fear of the unknown．
Dreams about falling
Dreaming about falling can have a physiological basis，according to Cathleen O'Connor，Ph．D．As the body goes deep into sleep and the nervous system begins to be quiet，blood pressure and heart rate drop and this change can cause a falling dream．
O'Connor says that dreaming about falling is the mind's way of warning the dreamer of a situation in his or her waking life where they feel out of control．
"If dreams of falling bring feelings of fear，you should realize that the goal is not to avoid them but rather to work with those dreams in your waking state and deal with the fear so you can regain your balance，"O'Connor says．
Dreams about celebrities （名人）
"Celebrities carry some kind of message that's associated with personal achievements or lack，"says Shelley Smith，founding director of the Yoga Health & Therapy Center．"A person dreaming about a celebrity is looking for inspiration …or some characteristic that is associated with that celebrity．
"That's one of the features of dream images，and they are not under our control，"Smith says．"Your experience while you're sleeping is coming from a place that's totally unconscious （无意识的）．"
"There is no one group that we can say has this particular dream more than another，"she says，"The image is energetic and specific to what the person's need is．For example，accomplishment，health，and rising to the top---whatever is associated with that celebrity．
| Title | Four common dreams and why we have them | |
| Introduction | Experts think that dreams may have possible meanings behind them，the analysis of which is （71）interesting but subjective． | |
| Dreams | Meanings | （72）How/Ways to deal with such dreams |
| About being （73）run after | Maybe you're trying to （74）avoid someone or something that is painful，annoying or fearful． | （75）Face the problem bravely and realize that such dreams are natural and common． |
| About being dead | ●You will （76）end what you are experiencing，such as a job or a relationship． ●Your anxiety or fear from a life- changing event will be （77）removed from your life． | Do the inner work and make peace with it． |
| About falling | ●It may result from the （78）change of the nervous system． ●You find something out of control． | Work with such dreams when you are awake and （79）handle the fear． |
| About celebrities | Maybe you are looking for something you want to achieve or （80）lack． | Let them alone，because they come out of unconsciousness． |
9．Directions：Read the following passage．Complete the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage．
Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer．
Internet shopping is a new way of shopping．You can shop for just about anything from your armchair．All you need is a computer which is linked to the Internet．
People can shop for different kinds of products on the Internet．Physical products（产品） include items such as books，CDs，clothes and foods．You can also buy information products such as on-line news or magazine stories，or you can download computer software through the Internet．Services such as booking airline tickets，reserving（预订） hotels or renting cars are also available on the Internet．You can also go shopping on the Internet for entertainment services such as on-line games or e-mail"chats"．
To find something on the Internet，people often use powerful computer tools called"search engines"．You can search for a type of product，such as sports shoes，or a brand name，such as Nike．The search engine will give you a list of websites where you can find these products．These websites may be specialist shops such as a Nike shop，or they may be general stores，called malls，which sell a variety of goods．
The main disadvantage of Internet shopping is that you can not actually see the products you are buying or check their quality．Also，many people enjoy shopping in the city and miss the opportunity to talk to friends．Some people are worried about paying for goods using credit cards（信用卡），so Internet companies are now finding ways to make on-line payment safe．
Internet shopping is sure to become more and more popular in the years ahead．It promises to change the way we buy all kinds of things----from tonight's dinner to a new car．
（71）Internet Shopping
Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer．
Internet shopping is a new way of shopping．You can shop for just about anything from your armchair．All you need is a computer which is linked to the Internet．
People can shop for different kinds of products on the Internet．Physical products（产品） include items such as books，CDs，clothes and foods．You can also buy information products such as on-line news or magazine stories，or you can download computer software through the Internet．Services such as booking airline tickets，reserving（预订） hotels or renting cars are also available on the Internet．You can also go shopping on the Internet for entertainment services such as on-line games or e-mail"chats"．
To find something on the Internet，people often use powerful computer tools called"search engines"．You can search for a type of product，such as sports shoes，or a brand name，such as Nike．The search engine will give you a list of websites where you can find these products．These websites may be specialist shops such as a Nike shop，or they may be general stores，called malls，which sell a variety of goods．
The main disadvantage of Internet shopping is that you can not actually see the products you are buying or check their quality．Also，many people enjoy shopping in the city and miss the opportunity to talk to friends．Some people are worried about paying for goods using credit cards（信用卡），so Internet companies are now finding ways to make on-line payment safe．
Internet shopping is sure to become more and more popular in the years ahead．It promises to change the way we buy all kinds of things----from tonight's dinner to a new car．
（71）Internet Shopping
| What to get on the Internet | （72）How to buy/Ways to buy/find/Way of buyingsomething on the Internet | （73）The main disadvantages/Disadvantagesof Internet shopping |
| •Physical products （74）CDs and books clothes，foods， •（75） online news， （76）magazine stories computer software •Service products on-line games （77）e-mail"chats" | To use powerful computer tools | •not seeing the products •not （78）checking their quality． •not enjoying shopping in the city •（79）missing the opportunityto talk to friends •not（80）safe （on-line） payment/safe |