[题目][1]Last of all, the chief editor read it and a (v. 赞成, 批准) it.[2]You’ll have a p (adj. 专业的) photographer with you to take photographs.[3]You will find your colleague very eager to assist you, so 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】

【1】Last of all, the chief editor read it and a_________ (v. 赞成, 批准) it.

【2】You’ll have a p__________ (adj. 专业的) photographer with you to take photographs.

【3】You will find your colleague very eager to assist you, so you may be able to c______________ (v. 集中, 专注) on photography later if you are interested.

【4】A footballer was accused of taking money for d____________ (adv. 故意地) not scoring goals.

【5】He tried to stop us p___________ (v. 发表, 发布) it but later we were proved right.

【6】You can get burned by a v_________ (n. 多样) of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, etc.

【7】You have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against disease, p_________ (n. 毒害, 毒药) and the sun’s harmful rays.

【8】John was presented with his award at a c____________ (n. 仪式, 典礼) which recognized the bravery of ten people who had saved the life of another.

【9】He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and a__________ (n.救护车) arrived.

【10】Remove clothing using s__________ (n. 剪刀) if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.

【11】People began to a__________ (v. 采用, 采纳) a more humanistic attitude to life.

【12】By c_____________ (n. 巧合), oil paints were also developed at this time.

【13】A c___________ (adj. 传统的, 常规的) artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were.

【14】Frick had a p____________ (n. 偏爱, 喜爱) for pre-twentieth century Western paintings.

【15】It will a_______(v. 有感染力, 呼吁) to those who love Impressionist and Post-Impressionist paintings.

【答案】

【1】approved

【2】professional

【3】concentrate

【4】deliberately

【5】publishing

【6】variety

【7】poisons

【8】ceremony

【9】ambulance

【10】scissors

【11】adopt

【12】coincidence

【13】conventional

【14】preference

【15】appeal

【解析】单词拼写题主要考查学生“识词、记词和用词”的能力。这类试题体现了“词不离句”的特点，要求学生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式，而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。

【1】考查动词。句意：最后，主编宣读并批准了它。两个谓语动词连用，read和approved，说的是过去的事情，所以要用一般过去时态，故填approved.

【2】考查形容词。句意：你将会有一个专业的摄影师跟你一起去照相。形容词professional（专业的）作定语，修饰名词photographer，故填professional.

【3】考查动词。句意：你会发现你的同事非常热心地帮助你，所以如果你感兴趣的话，你以后可能会专注于摄影。词组be able to后接动词原形；固定词组concentrate on（专注于），故填concentrate.

【4】考查副词。句意：一个足球运动员因为故意不进球而被指控受贿。副词deliberately（故意地）作状语，修饰谓语动词，故填deliberately.

【5】考查动词。句意：他试图阻止我们发表，但后来证实我们是正确的。固定搭配stop sb (from) doing（阻止某人做某事），故填publishing.

【6】考查名词。句意：你可以被各种各样的东西烫伤：热液体、蒸汽、火等等。固定短语：a variety of（各种各样的），故填variety.

【7】考查名词。句意：你有三层皮肤作为屏障，抵御疾病，毒药和太阳的有害射线。名词poisons（毒害, 毒药）与disease和the sun’s harmful rays是并列的，作介词against的宾语，故填poisons.

【8】考查名词。句意：约翰在一个仪式上被授予了他的奖项，这个仪式表彰了十个救了另一个人生命的人的勇敢。名词ceremony（仪式, 典礼）作介词at的宾语，故填ceremony.

【9】考查名词。句意：他通过给伤口施加压力来减缓出血，直到警察和救护车到达了。名词ambulance（救护车）与police是并列的作从句的主语，填ambulance.

【10】考查名词。句意：必要时用剪刀把衣服脱掉，除非它粘在烧伤的伤口上。名词scissors（剪刀）作动名词using的宾语，故填scissors.

【11】考查动词。句意：人们开始采纳更人性化的生活态度。固定搭配：start to do sth.，动词adopt（采纳）在不定式符号to后要用动词原形，故填adopt.

【12】考查名词。句意：巧合地是，油画颜料也是在这个时候发展起来的。固定短语：by coincidence（巧合地是），故填coincidence.

【13】考查形容词。句意：这一时期的传统艺术家对展现自然和人的真实面貌并不感兴趣。形容词conventional（传统的）作定语，修饰名词artist，故填conventional.

【14】考查名词。句意：弗里克有着对前二十世纪的西方绘画的偏爱。固定短语：have a preference for（有着对……的偏爱），故填preference.

【15】考查动词。句意：它会吸引那些喜欢印象派和后印象派的人。固定短语：appeal to（吸引），故填appeal.

练习册系列答案

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第1l处起）不计分。

As is known, some students have breakfast regularly. Therefore, others don’t, or even skip it. Among of the students who have breakfast every day, only a few have a balanced diet which includes breads, milk and eggs. There is several reasons. First of all, many students don’t know an importance of breakfast. Besides, many parents have limited knowledge about that a balanced diet is. Finally, teachers give students too much tasks, so they have no time have breakfast. In a word, every student should had breakfast regularly. The more balanced diet one has, the healthy he will be!

【题目】假如你是王海，是第五中学的团总支书记。为了丰富同学们的业余生活，提高同学们的英语水平，团支部计划建立一个English club，请你写一封公开信，号召同学们参加，内容应包括：

1．English club设立的目的；

2．English club 要开展的活动；

3．告知大家报名时间和地点。

注意：

1. 开头和结尾已给出；

2. 词数80-120。

参考词汇：语音室 Language lab

Boys and girls,

____________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Wang Hai

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

In yesterday’s letter, you ask me whether it was right or not your teacher punished you for using smart phones in school. As we know, smart phones can not only make our life much convenient but also help us contact with others more easy. Besides, the smart phone is a tool to entertain ourselves. However, use smart phones also causes some problems. The ring of phones can disturb teachers and students in the class. Playing with cell phones too much takes up too much time students should spend on their works. As a student, you should focus in study. Otherwise, it is right for your teacher to stop you using smart phones.

【题目】Lunch hours are getting shorter and shorter , and even disappearing in some parts of today’s working world . With fewer employees but more tasks to be accomplished in a day , many Americans treat lunch not as a break but as just another task to squeeze into an already over-booked day . But do quick meals at the desk actually improve productivity over more leisurely meals ? According to the latest study published in the journal PLOS ONE , they could help you get more done .

The researchers only studied 32 employees , so the findings are arguable . But when they assigned one group to eat at their desks and the other to dine with a colleague at a restaurant , they found that those who ate lunch together showed a decline in their performance on tests that measured concentration , memory and the ability to catch errors and read emotions in facial expression following lunch than before lunch . Both groups ate the same meals , but those who ate alone were only given 20 minutes to consume their food , while the paired participants were allowed one hour in the restaurant . Those who ate alone did not have as large a drop in their cognitive（认知）processing as those who ate in the restaurant .

There were too many factors at play to determine which had the strongest influence on cognitive control . Whatever factor was responsible , however , the group that took a restaurant lunch break came back more relaxed , say the author , and that likely affected their cognitive sharpness Sharing a meal outside the office with a friend appears to have a calming effect , and while it reduces intellectual skills , it could foster social harmony and teamwork , which may be an important feature of some work tasks .

But don’t feel sorry for the lone lunchers . It turns out that since they were able to maintain their cognitive skills following the meal , they might be in a better position to think creatively for projects that require more solutions or approaches .

【1】What can we learn about the research ?

A. Its findings are unlikely to raise argument .

B. Both groups were given one hour for lunch .

C. The employees having lunch together performed worse in all aspects .

D. The cognitive skills of the group eating alone declined less than the other .

【2】Sharing a meal with a friend can help __________ .

A. enhance the cognitive sharpness B. improve harmonious teamwork

C. finish all the work afterwards D. maintain the intellectual skills

【3】What task does the author think is more suitable for those dining alone ?

A. The task requiring cooperation . B. The task requiring calming effect .

C. The task requiring creativity . D. The task requiring harmony .

【题目】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
B
Nonverbal （非语言的）Communication
When you are in another country, it is important to know the language, but it is equally important to know how to communicate nonverbally. Before saying anything, people communicate nonverbally by making gestures. According to an investigation(调查),only 30 to 35 percent of our communication is verbal. When people don't know the language, the most common way to communicate is through gestures. However, many gestures have different meanings, or no meaning at all, in different parts of the world.
In the United States, for example, nodding your head up and down means “yes”. In some parts of Greece and Turkey, however, this motion can mean “no”. In Southeast Asia, nodding your head is a polite way of saying “I've heard you.”
In ancient Rome, when the emperor wanted to spare someone's life, he would put his thumb up. Today in the United States, when someone puts his/her thumb up, it means “Everything is all right.” However, in Sardinia and Greece, the gesture is insulting (侮辱)and should not be used there.
In the United States, raising your clasped(握紧的) hands above your head means “I'm the champion” or “I'm the winner”. It is the sign that prizefighters make when they win a fight. When a leading Russian statesman(政治家) made this gesture after a White House meeting, Americans misunderstood and thought he meant he was a winner. In Russia, however, it is a sign of friendship.
There are other nonverbal signals that people should be aware of when they go to another country, such as the distance to maintain between speakers. Americans stand closer to each other than English people. English people don't like touching somebody or being touched. Now in America, touch is important. For example friends touch each other on the arm. They often put an arm around a friend when they say “hello” or “goodbye”.
（1）It is very important to know how to communicate nonverbally when you are in another country because .
A.most people speak different languages
B.much of our communication is nonverbal on many occasions
C.people usually make gestures before saying anything
D.it's easy to learn how to express oneself through gestures
（2）If a native in Singapore nods his head up and down when you talk to him, his motion means .
A.yes
B.no
C.that's all right
D.I've heard you
（3）When the Russian leader put up his clasped hands after the meeting at the White House .
A.he meant Russia was the winner
B.he was insulting America
C.he made a show of friendship to America
D.he in fact meant nothing at all
（4）The gesture of putting one's thumb up should not be used when you are travelling in .
A.China
B.the United States
C.Greece
D.Southeast Asia

【题目】听第9段材料，回答下列小题。

【1】Who is probably the oldest?

A. The man. B. The woman. C. The man’s brother.

【2】What does the man say about college life`?

A. It gets better every day.

B. It is much harder than high school.

C. He misses his mother’s cooking.

【3】What has changed recently for the man?

A. He cooks a lot more often.

B. He eats healthier food now.

C. He has more freedom now.

【4】What is the woman concerned about?

A. If the man can get a good job.

B. If the man misses high school friends.

C. How much time the man spends studying.

【题目】单词拼写
（1）I don't mind (道歉) to others if I make a mistake.
（2）. She entered the lab without (许可).
（3）.Seeing his mother leave, John broke down and (哭泣).
（4）.I'll never (原谅)you for what you said to me last night.
（5）. He bowed his head in shame and (悲哀，悲伤).

【题目】You're happy to let your best friend borrow your mountain bike, but would you be willing to loan it out to a total stranger if you could make some money from the arrangement?

That's the idea behind peer-to-peer (P2P) renting, a new model concluded by sites such as eBay and Craigslist. Instead of selling an idle (闲置) thing, you loan it to people in your town, get paid a small rental fee and gel it back when the borrower's done with it. In the past few years, almost a dozen websites have popped up promising to connect lenders and borrowers. For example, you can use GetAround to rent out your car or motorcycle, SnapGoods to rent out electronics and gadgets, ToolSpinner to rent electric drills and lawnmowers, Zaarly and Knb to rent out a little bit of everything else.

Old as it may sound, P2P renting is more high-tech than before, with websites that avoid cash for credit cards. A user creates an online listing for the item she wants to rent out, choosing her own rental fee. When someone wants the item, he keeps it on an online calendar, and the two arrange a time and place for pickup. Each site operates a little differently, but all use technology to make renting easy, safe and relatively inexpensive.

Why rent your idle things? You may not make a ton of money, but it is a good way to get some use out of idle things. The people who rent those goods are able to save thousands of dollars by renting instead of buying new.

There may be other benefits. "It brings convenience, security and adventure," says Ali Hart, JustSharclt's spokesperson. “But, more importantly, we're really connecting people and building community, too."

Get to know your neighbors and make a few dollars in the process? Sounds like a good deal.

【1】What can GetAround, SnapGoods, ToolSpinner, Zaarly and Krrb possibly be?

A. the companies selling idle things

B. the websites for P2P renting

C. the special people good at P2P renting

D. the courses to teach people to do P2P renting

【2】What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?

A. How credit cards are used in P2P renting.

B. Why P2P renting should be encouraged.

C. How P2P renting works online.

D. Where the lenders and borrowers meet.

【3】According to Ali Hart, what’s the greatest benefit of P2P renting?

A. Making a considerable sum of money.

B. Saving money and protecting the environment. .

C. Making the Internet convenient and safe.

D. Keeping people in the community connected.

【4】What might be the purpose of the passage?

A. To encourage people to do P2P renting online.

B. To teach people how to rent idle things.

C. To explain why the Internet changes our life.

D. To guide people to be fashion consumers.

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