题目内容

A thousand years ago Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest like the forests we now find in Malaysia and Thailand. As more and more ___36___ came to live in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is no forest left, ___37__ there are still some areas covered with trees. We call these __38__.
Elephants, tigers, monkeys and many other animals used to live in the __39__ forests of Hong Kong, and there were even crocodiles in the ___40__ and along the coast. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the animals began to __41___ out. Early farmers grew rice and kept pigs and chickens in the valleys.
They ___42___ the trees and burnt them. They needed fires to keep themselves ___43___ in the winter, to cook their food, and to keep away from dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough ___44___ for them. So did most of the wolves, and tigers. Monkeys, squirrels and many other animals soon died out in the same __45____.
You might think that there are ___46___ any animals in Hong Kong, except in the __47_____. You might think there can’t be any wild animals in such a __48___ place with so many cars and buildings. But there is __49_____ a good deal of countryside in Hong Kong and New Territories, and there are still about thirty-six different kinds of animals living there.
One of the most interesting of Hong Kong’s ____50___ is the barking deer. They are beautiful little creatures with rich, brown coat and a white patch under the tail. They look like deer but they are much ___51___. They are less than two feet high. The male barking deer has two small horns but the female has none. They make a __52____ rather like a dog barking.
Barking deer live in thick shrub(灌木) country and are very good at __53___. They eat grass and shrubs, mainly in the very early morning and late afternoon and evening. This is when you are most likely to see one but you will need to be very quiet and to have very ___54___eyes. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only one ___55_____ ---- man. Although it is illegal, people hunt and trap these harmless little animals. As a result there are now not many left. There are a few on Hong Kong Island but none in the New Territories.
小题1:
A.peopleB.childrenC.ladiesD.women
小题2:
A.asB.sinceC.thoughD.because
小题3:
A.desertB.shadesC.fieldsD.woods
小题4:
A.thinB.thickC.shortD.dying
小题5:
A.riversB.hillsC.skyD.mountains
小题6:
A.dieB.lookC.comeD.get
小题7:
A.plantedB.looked afterC.cared forD.cut down
小题8:
A.coldB.coolC.warmD.hot
小题9:
A.airB.foodC.waterD.clothes
小题10:
A.wayB.roadC.streetD.rail
小题11:
A.neverB.alwaysC.noD.no longer
小题12:
A.zoosB.shopsC.kitchensD.parks
小题13:
A.freeB.busyC.bigD.large
小题14:
A.no moreB.nearlyC.stillD.hardly
小题15:
A.animalsB.plantsC.fishesD.birds
小题16:
A.greatB.larger C.smallerD.heavier
小题17:
A.noiseB.voiceC.songD.living
小题18:
A.barkingB.eatingC.plantingD.hiding
小题19:
A.commonB.sharpC.clearD.big
小题20:
A.neighborB.brotherC.enemyD.friend

小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:B
小题5:A
小题6:A
小题7:D
小题8:C
小题9:B
小题10:A
小题11:D
小题12:A
小题13:B
小题14:C
小题15:A
小题16:C
小题17:A
小题18:D
小题19:B
小题20:C
这则短文通过讲述香港的变化来告诫人们要保护森林、爱护动物。
小题1:考查名词。结合下文When people came to live in Hong Kong可知答案。随着越来越多的人(people)到香港居住。此处泛指人,用people。
小题2:考查连词。前后两句话之间是转折关系,故用though。
小题3:考查名词。these指代前文的areas covered with trees,故我们应称之为树林woods。
小题4:考查形容词。人们来香港后砍伐焚烧树林,而在此之前,树林是茂密thick的。
小题5:考查名词。crocodiles(鳄鱼)自然是生活在水里(rivers)。
小题6:考查动词。由于人多了,动物就变少了。die out 绝种,死光。
小题7:考查动词。砍伐焚烧树林。cut down砍倒。
小题8:考查形容词。他们需要火来在冬天取暖、烧饭、驱赶动物。
小题9:考查名词。树木减少,造成大象食物不足。
小题10:考查名词。in the same way以同样的方式。
小题11:考查副词。原先有很多的动物,现在不在(no longer)有了。
小题12:考查名词。除了动物园其它地方就没有动物了。
小题13:考查形容词。结合后面的修饰物with so many cars and buildings可知香港是个繁忙的地方。
小题14:考查副词。与前面的can’t构成转折关系,此处应选表示肯定意义的词。
小题15:考查名词。与前面的any wild animals呼应。
小题16:考查形容词。结合下文They are less than two feet high可知其小。
小题17:考查名词。结合下文a dog barking可知此处指的是他们发出的声音。
小题18:考查动词。结合下文you will need to be very quiet可知这种动物很警觉,善于躲藏。
小题19:考查形容词。sharp eyes敏锐的眼睛。sharp adj. 敏锐的; 锋利的。
小题20:考查名词。结合下文可知人(people)是这种动物的唯一敌人。
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There at a secondhand clothing store in Northampton Mass, my l4-year-old son, John, and I noticed the coat. While the other coats drooped (低垂), this one looked as if it were   41  itself up. The coat was beautifully made, with a Fifth Avenue label and an  42   price of $28, which was popular just then with   43  , but could cost several hundred dollars new. John tried it on and the  44   was perfect.
John  45   the coat to school the next day and came home with a big smile. “Did the kids like your coat?” I asked. “They loved it,” he said,   46   folding it over the back of a chair and smoothing it flat. Over the next few weeks, a   47  came over John. Agreement replaced contrariness (作对) and   48   discussion replaced fierce argument. He became more mannerly and  49  , eager to please. He would generously lend his younger brother his tapes and lecture him   50   his behavior. When I mentioned this   51  to his teacher and wondered what caused the changes, she said laughing. “It   52   be his coat!” Another teacher told him she was giving him a good mark not only because he had earned   53   but because she liked his coat. At the library, we ran   54  a friend. “Could this be John?” he asked surprisingly,   55  John’s new height, appreciating the cut of his coat and holding out his hand, one gentleman to another.
John and I both know we should never   56   a person’s clothes for the real person within them.   57  , there is something to be said for wearing a standard of excellence for the world to see and for   58  what is on the inside with what is on the outside.
For John, it is a time when it is as easy to try on different  59  to life as it is to try on a coat. The whole world, the whole future is stretched out ahead, a vast landscape   60  all the doors are open. And he could picture himself walking through those doors wearing his wonderful, magical coat.
小题1:
A.turningB.holdingC.showingD.hanging
小题2:
A.unreasonableB.unbearableC.unbelievableD.unfair
小题3:
A.teenagersB.adultsC.womenD.men
小题4:
A.colorB.priceC.styleD.fit
小题5:
A.sentB.carriedC.broughtD.wore
小题6:
A.casuallyB.comfortablyC.carefullyD.quickly
小题7:
A.happinessB.changeC.smileD.matter
小题8:
A.reasonedB.heatedC.wildD.strong
小题9:
A.considerateB.handsomeC.hopefulD.curious
小题10:
A.of B.onC.inD.at
小题11:
A.incidentB.accidentC.affair D.event
小题12:
A.canB.mustC.willD.should
小题13:
A.thisB.themC.itD.one
小题14:
A.downB.withC.intoD.after
小题15:
A.looking up at B.looking down on
C.putting up withD.coming up with
小题16:
A.changeB.mistakeC.tradeD.turn
小题17:
A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.Besides
小题18:
A.attachingB.joiningC.relatingD.matching
小题19:
A.meanB.methodsC.approachesD.measures
小题20:
A.whereB.whyC.howD.when
Children, especially at young ages, are very creative. And creativity can be a glorious thing. Look at all the amazing artists and architects that have created glorious pieces of history. Look at all the authors with the award winning books. Now I am not saying everyone is going to end up this way but creativity is an important part of growing up and becoming who you are. This should be encouraged in young children as well as the older children.
Young children grow up playing with make-believe. And so many people try to make their young child see that their invisible friend isn’t real or that talking when someone is not in the room is weird. To adults it is, but for small children it is them being creative. May it be them playing house, or chef, or playing with stuffed animals, it is their creative part coming out. Some kids can have fun playing with rocks and sticks and it’s because of their creativeness that they can do this. The invisible friend part is another part of being imaginative, and is not a bad thing since they will grow out of that phase. So encourage this and play along with them, play house or stuffed animals or whatever they want to play. Help keep their imagination running. You can even make up games, like treasure hunts, dinosaurs, or super heroes; there is just so much you can choose from.
For older children, talk to them. Help them see things through others’ eyes, or help them see things from a different point of view. Helping children see things from other views helps them keep their minds open for new ideas and new things.
All this can help your children’s minds stay creative. The arts and music, even thoughts are an important part of life and important in our society. If we didn’t have and encourage creative thinking, we wouldn't have had inventors, or philosophers, or as I said before, artists.
小题1:The underlined word “weird” is the closest in meaning to “_______”.
A.similar B.strange C.commonD.natural
小题2:If a child plays with his invisible friend, it shows that _______.
A.the child is longing for friendship
B.the child has no one to play with in life
C.the child has great imagination
D.there is something wrong with the child’s mind
小题3:According to the author, if a child talks alone in a room, we should _______.
A.let him be
B.stop him from doing so
C.give him some advice
D.know that he is suffering from loneliness
小题4:What is mainly talked about in the passage?
A.How creative artists and architects can be.
B.How to help children grow up in a healthy way.
C.What kind of activities children like.
D.How to protect and encourage children’s creativity.
Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.
The first step is to feel positive about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You do not have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes. In other words, do not worry about taking risks,
The second step is to practice your English. For example, write in a journal, or diary, every day. You will get used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving. In addition, you must speak English every day. You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English.
The third step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your journal. After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it. Write these accomplishments in your journal.
小题1:To feel positive(积极的) about learning English means_______
A.if you are patient, you will learn
B.you can understand everything all at once
C.if you make mistakes, you can learn from them
D.if you believe you can learn, you will learn
小题2:When you learn English, you do not need to _______
A.practice speaking it too much
B.to be patient and feel positive about it
C.express your ideas in English
D.understand everything all at once
小题3:What is not helpful for you to enjoy learning English?
A.To communicate in English
B.To worry about taking risks
C.To think about what has been done after class
D.To make a record of the achievements
小题4:What is the main idea of this passage?
A.It’s very important to learn a second language
B.Some people learn a second language easily while others don’t
C.There are ways to help you learn a second language easily
D.Don’t worry about taking risks when learning a second language
“A very disruptive(扰乱型的)six-year old child kicked my legs and clawed at my hand.” said one teacher. “I broke up a fight but was kicked,” said another. Many people have heard stories like this. But the situation is more worrying still and it involves(涉及) parents.
Every child, regardless of(不管) the surroundings into which they are born,has the right to achieve their potential. And we recognize that, as a nation,it is a long way to achieve this goal. But rights come with responsibilities and what worries people is that we are in danger of ignoring the latter.
Far too many children are behaving badly at school,even to the point of being violent to teachers. This is terrible enough,but it is hard to be surprised since many children are just mirroring the behavior of their parents. Too many are starting school unable to hold a knife and fork, unused to eating at a table,and unable to use the toilet properly.
We are in danger of becoming a nation of families living separate lives under one roof. The bedroom, once a place to sleep,has become the living space for the young. Spending hours in front of computer screens, on social networking sites or being addicted to computer games, children and young people spend little time with their parents. Parents are unable to monitor just what their children are watching.
Schools cannot right the wrongs of society and teachers cannot become substitute (代替)parents. Both parties need to work together. Parents must be helped and given confidence to take back control. They are responsible for setting limits to their children’s behavior and sticking to those limits when things get tough(困难). They are responsible for setting a good example to their children and for devoting that most precious of resources---time---so that children come to school ready and willing to learn.
小题1:In the opinion of the writer, what problem do people ignore?
A.The school violence.
B.The pressure of students’ learning.
C.The right to achieve students’ potential.
D.the responsibilities of the students.
小题2:The writer’s attitude to the behaviors of parents may be ________.
A.dissatisfiedB.unconcernedC.understandingD.tolerant(容忍的)
小题3:The underlined part in Para 4 may means__________.
A.parents and children live in their separate rooms
B.parents care little about children’s life at home
C.children don’t live with their parents in the same room
D.children spent little time with their parents at home
小题4:From the last paragraph, we can infer that______.
A.schools can’t correct the wrongs that society does to teachers
B.teachers have no responsibility for playing the role of parents
C.parents should spend time with children making them ready to learn
D.students are responsible for making themselves known in society
A winter wonderland on the outskirts of Quebec City has become one of Canada's hottest attractions and most sought out accommodations. Guests stay close for warmth in sleeping bags on beds of ice, hats pulled over their ears to prevent frostbite, while sipping cocktails (鸡尾酒) in glasses also made of ice.
A cool place to host a memorable wedding or for a romantic getaway, the Quebec Ice Hotel has attracted 600,000 curious tourists, including 30,000 who stayed overnight, since opening seasonally 11 years ago. Like Victoria and Jeremy Martin, dozens of couples will exchange vows (誓约) this winter in a temporary church next to the hotel, made entirely from blocks of ice with seats covered in furs.
Average temperatures fall below minus 20 degrees C (minus four F) in winter, but inside the hotel's 36 rooms it is relatively comfortable. Thick walls of packed snow and ice act as an insulator, trapping body heat inside. Each room is uniquely decorated, using designs created by Quebec architecture students. Two hotel bars also sell special cocktails in ice glasses.
First-time guests of the hotel, however, are recommended to stay only one night as sleeping in sub-zero temperatures is not very refreshing. This year for the first time the ice hotel has teamed up with a brick and concrete Quebec City hotel to offer packages(全套服务) for one-night accommodations at each. Prices for one night only at the ice hotel start at 200 US dollars per person.
The 3,000-square-metre (32,300-square-feet) buildings take six weeks starting in December to build, using 15,000 tons of snow and 500 tons of ice, at a cost of some 750,000 US dollars. Eleven weeks after its seasonal grand opening, the hotel will close on March 27 and then melt away with the arrival of spring.
小题1:What is true with the ice hotel?
A.630,000 people have visited it.
B.Its rooms all look alike.
C.It stays open for two months each year.
D.Wedding ceremonies are often held there.
小题2:The underlined word “insulator” in Paragraph 3 possibly refers to something that ______.
A.stops heat passing through it
B.collects and reflects light and heat
C.makes things become very cold
D.works like an air-conditioner
小题3:First-time guests are advised to stay there only one night because _______.
A.they may not be able to stand the cold
B.their other night is with an ordinary hotel
C.new guests have no advantages over old ones
D.they may find the beds made of ice too hard to sleep on.
Bringing Art into Hospitals.
The medical world is slowly realizing that the quality of the environment in hospitals may play an important role in helping patients to recover(康复).
As part of a nationwide effort in Britain to bring art out of the museums and into public places, some of the country’s best artists have been called in to change older hospitals and to soften the hard, modern buildings. Of the 2500 national health service hospitals in Britain, almost 100 now have collections of art in passages(走廊), waiting areas and treatment rooms.
These recent movements were first started by one artist, Peter Senior, who set up his studio at a Manchester hospital in northeastern England during the early 1970’s. He felt the artist had lost his place in modern society, and that art should be enjoyed by more people.
A common hospital waiting room might have as many as 5000 visitors each week. What a good place to hold exhibitions(展览) of art! Senior held the first exhibition of his own paintings in the waiting area of the Manchester Royal Hospital in 1975. Believed to be Britain’s first hospital artist, Senior was so much in demand that he was soon joined by a team of six young art school graduates.
The effect is amazing. Now in the passages and waiting rooms the visitors experience a full view of fresh colors, playful images(形象) and restful courtyards.
The quality of the environment may reduce the need for expensive drugs when a patient is recovering from an illness. A study has shown that a patient who had a view onto gardens needed half the number of strong pain killers compared with(与……相比) patients who had no view at all or only a brick wall to look at.
小题1:Some best artists of Britain have been called in to_____
A.set up new hospitals
B.make the corners of hospital collect paintings
C.bring art into hospitals
D.help patients recover from serious illness
小题2:After the improvement of the hospital environment, _____
A.patients no longer take drugs to kill their pains
B.patients don’t have to stay long in hospital
C.patients need fewer pain killers when they suffer from an illness
D.patients feel happy in hospital
小题3:It can be inferred from the passage that_____
A.the role of hospital environment is being recognized
B.hospital artists have done more than doctors
C.exhibitions attract more people in hospitals than in museums
D.the hospitals is a better place for people than the museum in Britain
Imagine this situation. You pass a group of people. The people are talking to each other. You cannot hear what they are saying. But suddenly they start laughing. What would you think? Would you think they were laughing at something funny that one of them said? Or -- be honest with yourself -- would you think they were laughing at you? Yes, you.
Being laughed at is a common fear. But a major study published in two thousand and nine found that this fear is not the same around the world. It differs from culture to culture.
People in Finland were the least likely to believe that people laughing in their presence were making fun of them. Less than ten percent of Finns in the study said they would think that, compared to eighty percent of people in Thailand.
Some people in the study said they felt unsure of themselves in social situations but hid their feelings of insecurity. Others said they avoided social situations where they had been laughed at before.
The study found that people in Turkmenistan and Cambodia were more likely to be in the first group. They would hide their feelings of insecurity if they were around other people's laughter. But people in Iraq, Egypt and Jordan were more likely to try to avoid such situations if they felt they had been laughed at before.
Shy people often avoid situations that would force them into close contact with other people. They worry that something they say or do will make other people laugh at them. But some people worry much more than others. They may have a disorder called gelotophobia. Gelos is a Greek word. It means laughter. Phobia means fear. This fear of laughter can be truly sad for those who live with it. It can affect how they lead their lives.
In the study, a team from the University of Zurich led more than ninety researchers from around the world. They wanted to understand the difference between normal shyness and true gelotophobia. Another purpose of the study was to compare the levels of fear of being laughed at in different cultures. The researchers surveyed more than twenty-two thousand people in forty-two different languages. The findings appeared in the scientific journal Humor.
小题1:People in Finland don’t believe other people are making fun of them if _________________.
A.they suddenly start to laugh.
B.they keep on laughing
C.they laugh in their presence
D.they stop laughing suddenly.
小题2:What’s FALSE of the study led by a team from the University of Zurich?
A.They wanted to study the difference between normal shyness and true gelotophobia.
B.They wanted to compare the levels of fear of being laughed at in different cultures.
C.They did such a survey in order to prevent people from being laughed at in public.
D.They surveyed more than 22 thousand people coming from different cultures.
小题3:The passage is likely to occur in _______________.
A.an advertisementB.a science magazine
C.a science fictionD.a storybook
小题4:According to the passage, people who suffer from gelotophobia ______________________.
A.care more about being laughed at by others
B.shouldn’t hide their feelings of insecurity
C.should avoid having close contact with other people
D.will lead a happy life so long as they care

Driving In America
Keep Right
The traffic follows the “keep right rule”. While driving, drive on the right side of the road. On one-way, multiple lanes(车道) road, the right-most lane would be slowest and left-most lane is fastest.
Hand Signals
Though indicators(车的指示灯) are used for the purpose of showing which direction you are going, knowing some hand signals is very important and are usually always asked in a driving test. When you want to turn right, you can put your left hand out of the window and point upward. When you want to make a left turn, you can reach your left arm out of the window and point to the left. If you want to slow down or stop, you can just point downward.
School Buses
Yellow school buses have flashing red lights and stop signs that reach out from the driver’s side. The drivers use these warning signals when letting pupils on and off. No matter which side of the road you are traveling on, if you come upon a school bus with its lights flashing and a stop sign used, you must stop. It’s the law. Remain stopped until the lights stop flashing or the stop sign is removed.
Using the Horn
Using horns is not common in America. Actually they are very rarely used. You may use your horn to warn walkers or other drivers of possible trouble or to avoid accidents. Do not use your horn to express anger or complain about other drivers’ mistakes or to try to get a slow driver to move faster.
小题1:If Freddy is asked to go to Florida in the shortest time from Missouri, on which lane in the picture below should he drive his car according to Paragraph 1?
A.Lane ①.B.Lane ②.C.Lane ③.D.Lane ④.
小题2:What could a driver do in America when turning left?
A.Place left hand out of the window pointing upward.
B.Put left hand out of the window pointing downward.
C.Reach left arm out of the window pointing to the left.
D.Place left hand out of the window pointing backward.
小题3:According to the passage, which of the following is possibly accepted in America?
A.Use horns sometimes to warn passers-by of danger.
B.Drive on before the stop sign on a school bus is removed.
C.Use hand signals instead of indicators to show which direction you are going.
D.Do not use warning signals in the school bus until all the pupils get on the bus.
小题4:Who is the passage most probably written for?
A.Passers-by. B.Pupils.C.Policemen. D.Drivers.

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