题目内容
18.Hair Loss (Alopecia)Information about male pattern baldness(秃顶) causes,triggers and treatment in the UK
In contrary lo popular belief,hair loss-or alopecia-can start at any age.Whilst it is associated with mature males,and statistics show it does mainly affect men about 40,the reality is you can notice symptoms in your 30s,or even 20s and teen years.The NHS statistics state that 25% of men start losing their hair by the time they reach 30.The most common form of hair loss is male pattern baldness-also known as androgenic alopecia-that affects more than half of men around the world.
One option many men seek is treatment to avoid further hair loss,especially early on in the process.With treatments,such as Propecia,that specifically target male pattern baldness,it is possible to stop hair loss completely and even encourage fresh new hair growth.
What is alopecia?
Alopecia is the medical term for hair loss.Most commonly affecting males,hair loss in men is caused by an increased sensitivity to the male sex hormones (androgens).The type of alopecia you have (as well as hereditary and external factors) can influence levels of hair loss.The most common type of hair loss (alopecia) is male and female pattern baldness.Other types include:
•Alopecia areata (patches of baldness,usually on the scalp)
•Scarring alopecia (hair loss directly affecting the hair follicles)
•Telogen effluvium (hair thinning over a larger area on the top of the head,rather than bald patches)
•Anagen effluvium (most commonly caused by cancer treatments such as chemotherapy and radiotherapy)
60.Which of the following statements is FALSE about Propecia?C
A.It can stop hair loss almost in all cases.
B.People can buy it online without doctor visit.
C.It encourages new hair growth in rare eases.
D.It is especially effective on male pattern baldness.
61.We can learn from the passage that alopecia isB.
A.an inevitable part of aging process
B.more common among mature males
C.unnoticeable before 40years old
D.mostly influenced by external factors
62.The next part of the webpage is most likely to be aboutA.
A.hair loss causes
B.hair loss symptoms
C.preventing hair loss
D.treating hair loss.
分析 本文是一则治疗脱发产品的一则广告.
解答 60.C 推理判断题.根据句子it is possible to stop hair loss completely and even encourage fresh new hair growth有可能完全停止脱发,甚至鼓励新的头发生长,可见A 选项是正确的;从广告中可以看出对男性型秃发有效,D选项正确;也可以看出那是一个网络购物广告可见B选项也正确;可见在罕见的疾病中让新头发生长的说法是虚假的说法,所以答案选C.
61.B 推理判断题.根据句子Most commonly affecting males,hair loss in men is caused by an increased sensitivity to the male sex hormones.可知成熟男性最常见的脱发是男性对性激素的敏感性增加所致.所以可以推断出越是成熟的男性脱发越常见,所以答案选B.
62.A 推理判断题.根据现在内容主要写的是脱发的类型,如果在有下一节的内容,可以推测介绍一下导致脱发的原因,B、C、D选项在广告中都已经提到.所以答案选A.
点评 本文以推理判断题目为主.推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,做出一定的推理判断,从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义.推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话,也可能是某几句话,所以,推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案:即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合.推理判断题的题干中通常含有infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语. 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题
A. | did he think | B. | thought he | C. | he thought | D. | did think he |
A. | viewed | B. | has viewed | C. | was viewed | D. | has been viewed |