-What are the occasions people give or receive flowers?-On Valentine's Day.Mother's Day.Father's Day and so on．( )A．whichB．thatC．whenD．where 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

10．-What are the occasions ______ people give or receive flowers？
-On Valentine's Day，Mother's Day，Father's Day and so on．（　　）

A．

which

B．

that

C．

when

D．

where

分析 -人们送花或送花的场合是什么？
-在情人节，母亲节，父亲节等等．

解答答案：C 考查定语从句．分析句子可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是occasions 在定语从句 people give or receive flowers中做时间状语及答语中的在情人节，母亲节和父亲节等，及送花的时机，所以用关系副词when来引导，故答案选C．

点评定语从句又称为形容词性从句，综观历年高考试题，我们可以发现该语法项目是测试中的热点与难点，解定语从句的题目首先要知道哪一句是主句，哪一句是从句，被修饰的词是谁，从句中的句子成分缺失什么，根据缺失成分的不同从而选出相对应的关系代词或者关系副词，从而选出正确的答案，解题的关键是从句句子的成分分析．

练习册系列答案

1．Next time a customer comes to your office，offer him a cup of coffee．And when you're doing your holiday shopping online，make sure you're holding a large glass of iced tea．The physical sensation（感觉）of warmth encourages emotional warmth，while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisions-those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A．Bargh．
Psychologists have known that one person's perception（感知）of another's"warmth"is a powerful determiner in social relationships．Judging someone to be either"warm"or"cold"is a primary consideration，even trumping evidence that a"cold"person may be more capable．Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences，Bargh argues，when babies'conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations，particularly warmth and coldness．Classic studies by Harry Harlow，published in 1958，showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth"mother"rather than one made of wire，even when the wire"mother"carried a food bottle．Harlow's work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills．
Feelings of"warmth"and"coldness"in social judgments appear to be universal．Although no worldwide study has been done，Bargh says that describing people as"warm"or"cold"is common to many cultures，and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries．
To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth，Bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college students．A research assistant who was unaware of the study's hypotheses（假设），handed the students either a hot cup of coffee，or a cold drink，to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form：The drink was then handed back．After that，the students were asked to rate the personality of"Person A"based on a particular description．Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drink．
"We are grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly，"says Bargh．

32．The author mentions Harlow's experiment to show thatB．
A．adults should develop social skills
B．babies need warm physical contact
C．caregivers should be healthy adults
D．monkeys have social relationships
33．In Bargh's experiment，the students were asked toA．
A．evaluate someone's personality
B．write down their hypotheses
C．fill out a personal information form
D．hold coffee and cold drink alternatively
34．We can infer from the passage thatC．
A．abstract thinking does not come from physical experiences
B．feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwide
C．physical temperature affects how we see others
D．capable persons are often cold to others
35．What would be the best title for the passage？D
A．Drinking for Better Social Relationships．
B．Experiments of Personality Evaluation．
C．Developing Better Drinking Habits．
D．Physical Sensations and Emotions．

18．Hair Loss （Alopecia）
Information about male pattern baldness（秃顶） causes，triggers and treatment in the UK
In contrary lo popular belief，hair loss-or alopecia-can start at any age．Whilst it is associated with mature males，and statistics show it does mainly affect men about 40，the reality is you can notice symptoms in your 30s，or even 20s and teen years．The NHS statistics state that 25% of men start losing their hair by the time they reach 30．The most common form of hair loss is male pattern baldness-also known as androgenic alopecia-that affects more than half of men around the world．

One option many men seek is treatment to avoid further hair loss，especially early on in the process．With treatments，such as Propecia，that specifically target male pattern baldness，it is possible to stop hair loss completely and even encourage fresh new hair growth．
What is alopecia？
Alopecia is the medical term for hair loss．Most commonly affecting males，hair loss in men is caused by an increased sensitivity to the male sex hormones （androgens）．The type of alopecia you have （as well as hereditary and external factors） can influence levels of hair loss．The most common type of hair loss （alopecia） is male and female pattern baldness．Other types include：
•Alopecia areata （patches of baldness，usually on the scalp）
•Scarring alopecia （hair loss directly affecting the hair follicles）
•Telogen effluvium （hair thinning over a larger area on the top of the head，rather than bald patches）
•Anagen effluvium （most commonly caused by cancer treatments such as chemotherapy and radiotherapy）

60．Which of the following statements is FALSE about Propecia？C
A．It can stop hair loss almost in all cases．
B．People can buy it online without doctor visit．
C．It encourages new hair growth in rare eases．
D．It is especially effective on male pattern baldness．
61．We can learn from the passage that alopecia isB．
A．an inevitable part of aging process
B．more common among mature males
C．unnoticeable before 40years old
D．mostly influenced by external factors
62．The next part of the webpage is most likely to be aboutA．
A．hair loss causes
B．hair loss symptoms
C．preventing hair loss
D．treating hair loss．

5．It was this experience made me realize how difficult it was for the disabled to live in this world．（　　）

15．Khan Lab School in Silicon Valley is bringing back the one-room model to leach young students in Mountain View，California．The school is a laboratory for an experimental kind of learning．
    Students aged 5 to 15 attend the experimental Khan Lab School．It has no grade levels and no homework．The students are in school from 8：30 in the morning until six o'clock at night．And，the school is open all year long，with small breaks here and there．The school is the idea of Salman Khan，the founder of Khan Academy 一 famous for its online educational videos free of charge．Khan said he started Khan Lab School because he thinks the current education system has problems．He hopes to create a better learning model．
    He said this system lets the older students take responsibility and help younger students．That means the younger children get a lot of help．They get the help of the teacher and the older students．Meanwhile，students also learn the study material at their own speed through videos．And，they get more attention through one-on-one discussions with teachers．They also learn by doing projects．
    The school's director，Dominic Liechti，said this way of learning better prepares students for the future．He said the duties of a teacher need to change from leading the class to being someone who guides students in their learning，and provides individual support．A teacher is also a life-long learner，he said，not just someone who gives presentations．
    Twelve-year-old girl，Mishal Junaid，expressed her experience："When I wake up In the morning，I want to wake up，unlike my last school where I want to sleep in and not go to school…"

51．Why did Salman Khan set up the school？B
A．To introduce Mountain View．
B．To create a better learning model．
C．To reform current education system．
D．To apply his online educational videos．
52．What's the unique feature of Lab School？C
A．It prepares students for their future．
B．Students perform better in the tests．
C．Students don't belong to a certain grade．
D．It calls on teachers to care more about students．
53．In Lab School，we know students canD．
A．give advice to older students
B．discuss with the teachers at any time
C．teach themselves what they like
D．learn according to their own case
54．What do we know about the teachers in this school？B
A．They provide support privately．
B．They need to learn constantly．
C．They shouldn't give presentations．
D．They need to be trained as guides．
55．What can we learn from the underlined sentence from the last paragraph？C
A．The girl has grown up．
B．The girl often misses classes．
C．The school is appealing to the girl．
D．The school looks different from others．

6．For foreigners，entering a public toile t in China can be a horrifying experience．In the 1990s，a third of all complaints to tourism officials in Beijing concerned the design，and the bad smell of public toilets．
  China has battled smelly toilets for at least 2，000 years．In the Kingdom of Wei （220-266 A．D．），visitors to the palace bathrooms would find boxes to cover their nose and ward off unpleasant smells．Both flushing （冲水） toilets and toilet paper were invented in China，however，only for the use of the emperor．
  Today Chinese scientists have claimed victory in their battle to improve public restrooms，introducing a bacterial spray that can almost get rid of all the bad smell．First，a set of six types of bacteria work to break down the smelly compounds and then a perfume made from orange skin lightly scents （使芳香） the air．The"smellfree toilet"study from the Chinese Academy of Science was declared the"ultimate"cure toan"urgent"national issue．
"Five scientists have worked on this from 2011 to the beginning of this year，"said Dr．Yan Zhiying，a bacteriologist with the academy's Chengdu Institute of Biology，adding that they had spent￡140，000 on the project．
"Some local government officials here visited a sewage （污水） plant and saw that the treatment technology had come from Japan．They wanted a homegrown solution so they asked us to work on it，"he added．"We obtained bacteria from all types of waste from humans，pigs，chicken and duck s，and we tested our compounds one by one，"he said．"The smells coming out of public toilets，or trash cans，are made up of more than 160 different compounds，"he explained，adding that their bacteria spray can change and absorb many of them．
He boasted that the Chinese formula （配方），which costs only around￡5 per liter，has no side effects and can be used to remove any bad smell．
25．The underlined words"ward off"in Paragraph 2 can be replaced byD．
A．come out B．put out    C．give out        D．keep out
26．The underlined phrase"an‘urgent'national issue"refers toA．
A．the bad smell of public toilets
B．a horrifying experience
C．the treatment of sewage
D．the 160 smelly compounds
27．Which has not been mentioned as an advantage of the bacteria spray？A
A．Beautiful design．B．No side effects．C．Removing bad smells．D．Low price．
28．Which can we infer after the spray is used in toilets in China？B
A．People needn't use flushing toilets．
B．Tourists'complaints will be reduced．
C．A perfume is given off in the air．
D．Bacteria break down smelly compounds．

3．He apologized ________ late．（　　）

	A．	to his teacher to arrive		B．	to his teacher for arriving
	C．	at his teacher to arrive		D．	at his teacher for arriving

4．No one not even its creators-thought that the world would care about the interwoven（相互交织的）lives，loves and sufferings of a group of attractive and witty New Yorkers．But there's no doubt that Friends（老友记）has become more than just a successful situation comedy-it has established itself as one of the last great television phenomena of the last century．Along the way，it has made its half-dozen lead actors famous．
Looking back the strong friendship between the group of three men and three women who frequently gather at each other's apartments and at Greenwich Village's Central Perk coffee house，Friends was created by television producers，David Crane and Marta Kauffman．In 1993，the pair met producer Kevin S．Bright．Then the three became partners and got a deal to produce a new comedy for Warner Brothers．What they came up with was based on Crane and Kauffman's after-college years，when they hung out at the local coffee house and involved themselves in every aspect of each other's lives．
It didn't take long for viewers to make friends with Friends．The sitcom quickly became a top ten hit．Critics loved it as well．Entertainment Weekly said the show operate like a Broadway show，with twisty plots and unique jokes．The television theme song has also been a success with the public．The song's success helped save the television theme song．An ABC（美国广播公司）executive was ready to order very short music intros（前奏） on his network's shows，thinking that viewers would hit the remote control as soon as the opening started．But the success of the Friends theme song led the ABC executive to change his mind---remote controls or not，the TV theme song would stay．
Years have gone by，but Friends remains and will remain an example of a modern day US sitcom that is both hugely entertaining television and nothing short o a genui

41．What is stressed in the second paragraph？A
A．The origin of Friends
B．The role models of Friends
C．The popularity of Friends
D．The brilliance of Friends．
42．Which of the following is TRUE about Friends？D
A．It has a simple but entertaining plot．
B．It is about friendship between college students．
C．It was criticized by Entertainment Weekly．
D．It first came into being in the 1990．
43．What can we learn from the passage？C
A．Producer，Kevin S．Bright，graduated from the same college as David Crane．
B．ABC once replaced the theme song of its TV show with a short music intro
C．The ABC executive thought highly of the theme song of Friends．
D．Marta Kauffman expected Friends to achieve great success．
44．What might the author think of Friends？D
A．Its merits outweigh its shortcomings．
B．Its success lies in the lack of good sitcoms．
C．He/she has a reserved attitude towards its success．
D．He/she shows great affection towards it．

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