[题目]假定你是李华.得知外教Chris想利用假期外出游玩.你愿意为他做导游.请给他写封邮件.内容包括:1. 推荐线路,2. 推荐理由,3. 你的祝愿.注意:1. 词数80左右,2. 可适当增加细节.以使行文连贯.Dear Chris, 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】假定你是李华，得知外教Chris想利用假期外出游玩，你愿意为他做导游。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：

1. 推荐线路；

2. 推荐理由（历史、文化等角度）；

3. 你的祝愿。

注意:1. 词数80左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Chris,

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Dear Chris,

Hearing that you’ll travel around during your holiday, I’m more than happy to serve as your guide. If you travel in Shandong, I strongly recommend that you pay a visit to Jinan, which is famous for its springs. It is not only a city with a long history but also has many places of interest. Besides, people in Jinan are friendly and kind. Mountain Tai is another attractive destination. Time permitting, you can experience different cultures and enjoy various local snacks.

Wish you a pleasant journey. (86 words)

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，向外教Chris 推荐旅游线路。

第一步：审题

体裁：应用文

时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。

要求：

1. 推荐线路

2. 描述推荐理由

1）历史角度

2）文化角度

3．美好祝愿

第二步:列提纲（重点词组）

travel around; more than happy; serve; strongly recommend; pay a visit; be famous for; not only…but also…; places of interest; friendly and kind; attractive destination; experience; enjoy

第三步：连词成句

1. Hearing that you’ll travel around during your holiday, I’m more than happy to serve as your guide.

2. If you travel in Shandong, I strongly recommend that you pay a visit to Jinan, which is famous for its springs.

3. It is not only a city with a long history but also has many places of interest.

4. Besides, people in Jinan are friendly and kind.

5. Mountain Tai is another attractive destination.

6. Time permitting, you can experience different cultures and enjoy various local snacks.

根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。

第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）

1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second…, And then, Finally, In the end, At last

2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not only…but (also)…, Including

3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, But, Although + clause(从句), In spite of +n/doing, On the one hand…,on the other hand…, Some…,while others…, As for, So…that…

4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result

连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，

第五步：润色修改

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1. 比赛的目的；

2. 作品要求和截止日期；

3. 投稿地址：photocontest@ school.com。

注意：1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【题目】 It's tough to see or hear of a friend in crisis. One idea to keep in mind is that it is healthy for the distressed person to feel what he or she feels in the moment. When a person in crisis feels understood, he or she feels less alone and connected to the person who understands.

A person who experiences empathy(同理心)from a friend who can “go there”for a few minutes in order to authentically understand while still maintaining a strong and supportive attitude may be relieving and healing. While a friend is telling you about the circumstance, the first and most important step is to listen for feelings, not ways to solve the problem.

For example, a friend is terribly upset because her husband is threatening to leave her. After fully honoring the feelings, it is important to ask the friend what would help. Maybe it is a good cry and some ice cream. Perhaps it's a glass of wine and a walk. Everyone has different ways of dealing. Be respectful and ask the friend what she needs or wants, not what you prescribe.

Take a second example, say a close friend is being misrepresented by other friends. The friends are gossiping about her. During a conversation with her, listen for feelings. Honor her hurt and shock. The same equation is useful with a partner.

Helping a friend or partner in crisis not only helps the person, but creates closeness and trust in the relationship, making opening up in the probable future. In addition, the person who is empathizing feels positive because he or she was able to help. When a person is truly able to comfort and reassure a loved one, he or she feels vital and useful, strengthening the relationship.

【1】What should we do first when we know a friend is in crisis？

A.Keep away from him/her.

B.Buy him/her a glass of wine.

C.Understand how he/she feels.

D.Show him/her ways to solve the problem.

【2】What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to？

A.A way to solve the crisis.B.A way to relieve a bad mood.

C.A way to listen for feelings.D.A way to honor the feelings.

【3】How does the author prove his/her idea？

A.By listing data.B.By quoting sayings.

C.By giving examples.D.By conducting surveys.

【4】What does the text mainly talk about？

A.How to keep a loved one.B.How to make new friends.

C.How to work with your partner.D.How to help a friend in trouble.

【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【1】Which team does the man support?

A.The Reds.B.The Cubs.C.The Mets.

【2】What does the woman say about the Cubs?

A.They have a new base runner.

B.They have a great record this year.

C.They won every game this season.

【题目】—Hello. I’d like to have a talk with Mr. Smith staying in your hotel.

—I’m sorry, he isn’t here. He ________ this morning.

A.checked inB.dropped in

C.checked outD.dropped out

【题目】 For two centuries, the famous University of Cambridge debating society has hosted many prominent figures, from world leaders to scientists to comedians.

On Nov 21, the Cambridge Union hosted its first-ever non-human guest. Designed by IBM, Project Debater is a machine that uses Artificial Intelligence (AI) to form a spoken argument. It can even listen and answer to opposing statements, much like a real person.

Speaking with a voice similar to Siri, Project Debater uses AI to search journals, newspapers and other information sources. It then filters out(过滤) useless information, picks the strongest arguments, and arranges them into a persuasive argument.

“In the Cambridge test debate, it argued the topic: AI will ultimately do more harm than good. According to IBM, it is the first machine that can debate complicated topics with humans.

Before the debate, more than 1,100 arguments for the positives and negatives of AI were submitted to the IBM website. The machine then analyzed these sources and formed the basis of its arguments in minutes. Project Debater then showed off its AI by arguing for both sides of the debate.

Over a four-minute speech, it argued first that, “AI can only make decisions that it has been programmed to solve, while humans can be programmed for all plots, possible events.”

In support of AI, it then argued that AI would create new jobs and “bring a lot more efficiency” to the workplace.

This isn’t the first test for Project Debater. In June 2018, the machine went back-and-forth for 20 minutes against champion debater Harish Natarajan.

According to New Scientist, on both occasions, Project Debater repeated points and didn’t always sufficiently support them.

Speaking to Cambridge Independent, Noam Slonim, the project’s lead engineer, said, “The AI is not perfect, but it’s going in the right direction.” The team hopes to improve the AI by researching why humans find certain arguments more persuasive than others.

【1】In which way does Project Debater behave like a real person?

A.It can listen and answer to opposing statements.

B.It can speak with a voice similar to Siri.

C.It can create various useful sources.

D.It can deal with any situation.

【2】What were prepared for the machine before the Cambridge test debate?

A.Analyzed sources.

B.Useless messages.

C.Materials for arguments.

D.Items about human debaters.

【3】We can infer from the text that _________.

A.AI did better than humans in arguments

B.the machine had rich ideas to support its points

C.the machine beat Harish Natarajan in the first test

D.AI needs more persuasive arguments in debates

【4】What is Noam Slonim’s attitude to the AI ?

A.Supportive.B.Unconfident.

C.Negative.D.Indifferent.

【题目】 Vitamin B could help lessen the effects of the most dangerous type of air pollution，according to a new study published recently. In the first study of its kind，a team of international researchers looked at the damage caused by one of the pollutants that has the most severe impact on health: PM2.5.

Particulate matter，or PM，is a type of air pollutant consisting of small particles of different sizes. PM2.5 has a diameter of fewer than 2.5 micrometers，about 30 times smaller than a human hair. These particles are so small that they can go into our respiratory system (呼吸系统), resulting in lung and systemic inflammation (炎症) and stress.

The team found that something as simple as a daily vitamin B supplement could potentially reduce the impact of the tiny particles on the human body，although they stressed that the research was in its early stages and the sample size was small.

For this study，10 volunteers were initially exposed to clean air and given a placebo (安慰剂) to check their responses. The group then took another placebo for four weeks before being exposed to heavily polluted air from downtown Toronto，where an estimated 1，000 cars pass every hour. The bad air was delivered to the volunteers through an “oxygen－type” face mask. The experiment was then repeated，with each volunteer taking a vitamin B supplement daily made up of 2.5 mg of folic acid，50 mg of vitamin B6，and 1 mg of vitamin B12. B6 can be found in liver，chicken and nuts，and B12 in fish，meat，eggs，milk and some cereals.

The researchers found that four weeks of vitamin B supplements reduced the damage of PM2.5 exposure by 28%－76%. The results highlight how prevention at an individual level could be used to fight the harmful effects of PM2.5.

【1】Why is PM2.5 harmful to our health?

A.It pollutes and poisons the air.B.It is too much to be got rid of.

C.It carries viruses and diseases.D.It is easily breathed in and damages our body.

【2】What can we infer from Paragraph 3?

A.The process of the research was not scientific.

B.This kind of research has been done many times.

C.Further studies are needed to confirm their findings.

D.Vitamin B is hard to obtain in people’s daily life.

【3】What is the text mainly about?

A.International researchers have a new finding.

B.Vitamin B could reduce the damage of PM2.5.

C.Particulate matter does great harm to our health.

D.Emission control and regulation are badly needed.

【4】The new study was probably published ________.

A.in a science journalB.on a government website

C.in a fashion magazineD.in a medical textbook

【题目】课文背诵

1) 【1】with these physical changes,there come many psychological changes.Boys and girls 【2】to be different in this 【3】Many boys become risk-takers---they want to find their own limits and the limits of the world around them,but may not have the 【4】 to make good choices in their 【5】.At the same time,girls often want someone-- anyone--to talk to,as they try to deal with their strong feelings.

2)Some people in Dover also say that they saw aliens that night."It's happened to me!'said Mrs.Mavis Wood."The aliens took me 【6】the UFO so that they could do research on me. Luckily,they returned me home without any 【7】The whole experience was terrible! I haven't been sleeping well since I returned home.I think Justin was taken away by them,too. When asked about the 【8】that Justin was taken by aliens,Detective Sam Peterson, who has taken charge of the case,told joumnalists,'Sometimes people make up such amazing stories. There's really no hard 【9】that aliens took him.So, 【10】we have not dismissed the idea,we are looking into other......

【题目】阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

As a child growing up 【1】 England, James Reynolds was always excited by thunderstorms. Now, he runs straight towards them as a “storm chaser”. Specialising in hurricanes and volcanoes, Reynolds travels the world to shoot pictures of Earth’s most extreme weather events. The pictures are used by TV news channels around the world. It’s a 【2】(danger) job though. He has almost been hit by flying window frames twice in the past 18 【3】(month). However, he says the chase is always worth it for the places he has been to and the brilliant people he has met along the way.

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