题目内容
5.Merriam-Webster defines a princess as a"member of a royal family","the wife of a prince"or"usually an attractive girl or woman who (21)is treated(treat) with special attention".Nowhere in that traditional definition (22)dothe words"spunk","drive"or"determination"appear.And yet the latest Walt Disney animation Moana seems determined to redefine (23)whata princess is all about.
In Moana,Disney's latest movie provides a positive spin on the princess spirit.The CG (Computer Graphics)-animated musical film follows (24)theadventures of the headstrong teenage daughter of a Pacific Island chief and her struggles to find her identity.
(25)As the daughter of Chief Tui,Moana is expected to follow her village's traditions and rules,including the one her father (26)has emphasized(emphasize) since she was an infant:"Don't go beyond the reef."
Unfortunately for Moana-(27)whosename just happens to be the word for"ocean"in many Polynesian languages-she is drawn to the water,which she finds wondrous and exciting.
When the food supply for the island suddenly becomes depleted,Moana sets forth on a journey inspired by*ancestral tales of once-mighty*demigod Maui who may help her save her island home.
The story,(28)inspired(inspire) by the history and traditions of the Pacific,is a breath of fresh ocean air for everyone exhausted by the too-familiar princess-on-a-mission Disney trope.From birth,Moana is a respected part of her community,and her parents and grandmother are proud of who she is and the fact (29)that she will one day make a fantastic chief,just like her father and his father before him.There is no love interest for Moana-she doesn't need one.
More importantly,(30)when/if mothers and fathers tell their daughters what it means to be a princess,the words"adventurous,""*tenacious"and"compassionate"can now be added to the definition.
分析 短文主要讲了princess的定义,并通过迪斯尼动画《海洋奇缘》对该词的定义进一步的扩展.
解答 21.is treated,考查谓语动词,treat与其主语who构成被动的关系,因此使用被动语态be done的形式.
22.do,考查倒装句,表示地点的nowhere位于句首,句子应使用倒装,句中使用的是一般现在时,谓语动词是appear,因此倒装应借助助动词do.
23.what,考查宾语从句的引导词,从句缺少about后的宾语,因此使用表示"什么"的what来引导.
24.the,考查冠词,此处只特指,使用定冠词the.
25.As,考查介词,根据语境"Moana作为领袖Tui的女儿",因此使用介词as"作为".
26.has emphasized,考查谓语动词,句子有表示时间的since引导的从句,谓语动词使用现在完成时have done的形式.
27.whose,考查定语从句的引导词,此处与先行词Moana为所属关系,因此使用充当定语的whose引导定语从句.
28.inspired,考查非谓语,inspire与其逻辑主语the story构成被动的关系,因此使用过去分词充当后置定语.
29.that,考查同位语从句的引导词,从句成分完整,因此使用that来引导fact的同位语从句.
30.when/if,考查连词,根据语境可以使用when来引导时间状语从句,也可以使用if引导条件状语从句.
点评 对于语法填空这类题,一是懂得分析句子结构,二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性,从语法上确定答案,当然,对于某些固定搭配也要牢记,在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语,对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定.
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