题目内容
20．We have not estimated （估计，估算） the proper price for the contract yet．分析 我们仍然还没有估算出这份合同的合理价格．
解答 答案：estimated．
分析句子的结构可知，本句应该使用一个动词的过去分词构成现在完成时的时态，根据汉语提示可知答案为estimated．
点评 翻译填空题考查的是词汇的记忆和运用能力，平时要注意积累和运用．
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8．To Apologize or Not to Apologize
Why difficult？
When we do wrong to someone we know，even not（41）B，we are generally expected to apologize so as to improve the situation．But when we're acting as leaders，the circumstance are（42）D．The act of apology is carried out not merely at the level of the（43）Abut also at the level of the institution．It is a performance in which every word or expression（44）B，as they become part of the public record．Refusing to apologize can be smart，or it can be stupid．So，readiness to apologize can be seen as a sign of strong character or as a sign of weakness．
Why now？
The question of whether leaders should apologize publicly has never been more（45）A．During the last decade or so，the United States in particular has developed an apology culture--apologies of all kinds and for all sorts of wrongdoings are made far more（46）Cthan before．More newspaper writers have written about the growing importance of（47）D-apologies．Meanwhile，more and more articles，advice colums，and radio and television programs have similarly dealt with the subject of（48）Capologies．Although they are not carried out in the public places，we can't neglect the importance of this performance．
Why（49）A？
Why do we apologize？Why do we ever put ourselves in situations likely to be difficult，embarrassing，and even risky？Leaders who apologize publicly could be an easy target for（50）B．They are expected to appear strong and capable．And whether they make public statements of any kind，their individual and institutional reputations are in danger．Clearly，then，leaders should not apologize often．For a leader to express apology，there needs to be a strong（51）C．Leaders will publicly apologize if and when they think the costs of doing so are lower than the costs of not doing so
Why refuse？
Why is it that leaders so often try every means to（52）Dapologies，even when a public apology seems to be in order？Their reasons can be individual or institutional．Because leaders are public figures，their apologies are likely to be personally uncomfortable and even（53）Brisky．Apologies can be signals for admitting mistakes and mistakes can be an indication of job insecurity．Leaders may also be afraid that（54）Bof a mistake will damage or destroy the organization for which they are responsible．There can be good reasons for hanging tough （硬撑）in tough situation，as we shall see，but it is a high-risk（55）D．
Why difficult？
When we do wrong to someone we know，even not（41）B，we are generally expected to apologize so as to improve the situation．But when we're acting as leaders，the circumstance are（42）D．The act of apology is carried out not merely at the level of the（43）Abut also at the level of the institution．It is a performance in which every word or expression（44）B，as they become part of the public record．Refusing to apologize can be smart，or it can be stupid．So，readiness to apologize can be seen as a sign of strong character or as a sign of weakness．
Why now？
The question of whether leaders should apologize publicly has never been more（45）A．During the last decade or so，the United States in particular has developed an apology culture--apologies of all kinds and for all sorts of wrongdoings are made far more（46）Cthan before．More newspaper writers have written about the growing importance of（47）D-apologies．Meanwhile，more and more articles，advice colums，and radio and television programs have similarly dealt with the subject of（48）Capologies．Although they are not carried out in the public places，we can't neglect the importance of this performance．
Why（49）A？
Why do we apologize？Why do we ever put ourselves in situations likely to be difficult，embarrassing，and even risky？Leaders who apologize publicly could be an easy target for（50）B．They are expected to appear strong and capable．And whether they make public statements of any kind，their individual and institutional reputations are in danger．Clearly，then，leaders should not apologize often．For a leader to express apology，there needs to be a strong（51）C．Leaders will publicly apologize if and when they think the costs of doing so are lower than the costs of not doing so
Why refuse？
Why is it that leaders so often try every means to（52）Dapologies，even when a public apology seems to be in order？Their reasons can be individual or institutional．Because leaders are public figures，their apologies are likely to be personally uncomfortable and even（53）Brisky．Apologies can be signals for admitting mistakes and mistakes can be an indication of job insecurity．Leaders may also be afraid that（54）Bof a mistake will damage or destroy the organization for which they are responsible．There can be good reasons for hanging tough （硬撑）in tough situation，as we shall see，but it is a high-risk（55）D．
| 41．A．immediately | B．intentionally | C．occasionally | D．accidentally |
| 42．A．simple | B．ridiculous | C．abnormal | D．different |
| 43．A．individual | B．company | C．family | D．society |
| 44．A．conflicts | B．matters | C．appeals | D．deceives |
| 45．A．urgent | B．risky | C．boring | D．simple |
| 46．A．interestedly | B．patiently | C．frequently | D．hopefully |
| 47．A．faithful | B．reliable | C．confusing | D．public |
| 48．A．sincere | B．acceptable | C．private | D．positive |
| 49．A．bother | B．reduce | C．regret | D．ignore |
| 50．A．promotion | B．criticism | C．appreciation | D．identification |
| 51．A．personally | B．will | C．reason | D．desire |
| 52．A．attempt | B．involve | C．commit | D．avoid |
| 53．A．politically | B．professionally | C．academically | D．physically |
| 54．A．avoidance | B．admission | C．involvement | D．elimination |
| 55．A．fulfillment | B．statement | C．occupation | D．strategy |
15．It is recommended that the project _____ until all the preparations have been made．（ ）
| A． | is not started | B． | will not be started | ||
| C． | not be started | D． | is not to be started |
12．__________is very important for us students to learn English well．（ ）
| A． | It | B． | As | C． | What | D． | There |
9．The two boys________each other in appearance but differed widely in their tastes．（ ）
| A． | are resembling | B． | resemble | C． | are resembled | D． | resembled |