题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

There are many ways you can show off respect for others. In some cases, what you should do is listen patient when someone is speaking, even if you have anything important to say. Some other ways you can show respect include the following one. Take care of borrowed things. When you borrow something but take good care of it, the person you borrowed it from would surely appreciate it. Be polite. Always remember say please and thank you follow the rules, and practicing good manners. Clean up the mess you have made. If you don’t clean up by yourself when you made a mess, someone else will have to. This can make people frustrating instead of impressed.

【答案】1.删掉show后面的off

2.patient改成patiently

3.anything改成something

4.one改成ones

5.borrow something 后面but 改成 and

6.would 改成 will

7.remember 后面加 to

8.practicing 改成 practice

9.倒数第二行made 改成 make

10.frustrating 改成 frustrated

【解析】文章讲述了几点如何表示尊重别人的方式

1.删掉show后面的off.考查动词。show off“炫耀卖弄,此处指对别人表示尊重,show “显示是及物动词,后面直接加宾语,故删掉show后面的off.

2.patient改成patiently.考查副词。此处修饰动词listen用副词,指耐心地听,故patient改成patiently.

3.anything改成something.考查不定代词。anything用于否定句和疑问句,something用于肯定句,此处是肯定句用something,anything改成something.

4.one改成ones.考查代词。one代替可数名词单数,ones代替可数名词复数。此处指下面的方法们用ones,one改成ones.

5.but改成and.考查连词。句意:当你借了别人东西好好爱护前后句是顺承关系不是转折but改成and.

6.would改成will.考查时态。从句是现在时,根据句意主句用一般将来时不用过去将来时,故would改成will.

7.remember后面加 to.考查动词形式。remember to do表示记着去做某事,此处指记着说请和谢谢,后用不定式。故remember后面加 to.

8.practicing改成practice.考查祈使句句中and连接的是前后两个祈使句,后句用动词原形。故practicing改成practice.

9.made改成make.考查动词时态。主句是将来时,从句表示将来要用一般现在时,故made改成make.

10.frustrating改成frustrated.考查形容词。frustrating“令人沮丧的”修饰物,frustrated “失意的,泄气的”修饰人。此处指使人泄气用frustrated,frustrating改成frustrated.

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【题目】When I was younger, I was addicted to the stories in magic books, and I thirstily___them. And like most of the___of these stories I secretly wished for magical power for myself. I wanted to be able to___make my pain disappear, to make my___go away, and to have power over this world that so often has___over us.

__I got older, however, I realized that there was no such thing as magic and the___reality of life set in. I struggled through a long period of___. I had daily pain from a back injury that never healed right. I felt sadness and___when both of my sons were diagnosed____Autism. I still sometimes daydreamed about magic but in time even that____.

Then one day I began to____that a different kind of magic called LOVE grew stronger in my heart, soul and____day by day. This magic connected me to my own best self and to all of____souls in this world. It didn’t make me____my poverty but it made every day of my life____. It didn’t make my back pain go away but it helped me____it so much better. It didn’t cure my____Autism but it helped me see their beautiful,____, eternal, and joyful souls.

There is such a thing as magic in each one of us in this world. This magic is called LOVE. May you choose it, share it, and____in it every single day of your life.

1A. obtained B. found C. read D. acquired

2A. parents B. readers C. authors D. children

3A. magically B. carefully C. doubtfully D. actually

4A. changes B. problems C. efforts D. attempts

5A. chance B. interest C. power D. responsibility

6A. As B. While C. Since D. If

7A. peaceful B. imaginable C. unrealized D. competitive

8A. poverty B. happiness C. safety D. hesitation

9A. sorrow B. joy C. determination D. impatience

10A. by B. with C. to D. on

11A. got away B. put away C. gave away D. faded away

12A. predict B. discover C. observe D. suspect

13A. mind B. blood C. spirit D. belief

14A. the others B. the rest C. the other D. any other

15A. take charge of B. get rid of C. make use of D. have command of

16A. busier B. poorer C. happier D. luckier

17A. lay out B. make up C. take off D. deal with

18A. parents’ B. sons’ C. daughters’ D. students’

19A. painful B. useful C. loving D. wonderful

20A. take B. exist C. live D. give

【题目】China used to be called the “Kingdom of Bicycles”, but since then, cars have taken over the country. There are too many vehicles and pedestrians in the street now, so the roads are crowded nearly all the time, and even going a few kilometers can take up to an hour, which can explain the fact that it’s very difficult to travel across major Chinese cities.

Now, new apps that help people register and find bikes are being used more and more across cities like Beijing. The new apps that let people share bicycles are easing traffic, and reducing pollution. Cheng Li started using bike share services about six months ago. He said now he is using the car less and the bike more. For Zhang Jian, the bike share revolution makes him recollect the old days. “Now, when we’re riding home from work, especially in the evening, when it’s not rushed, it feels like we’re reliving the past,” Zhang said.

However, there is now a lot of competition among bike share providers because of their popularity. Some providers are trying to flood the streets with bikes to be more visible. Sometimes there are so many bikes that they completely block the sidewalks. This has become a problem for city governments. It is not uncommon for bike users to leave bikes in the middle of the street or on the sidewalk. This blocks cars and people in already crowded cities.

In Beijing’s southern district of Daxing, officials have been trying to fix the problem by seizing illegally parked bikes. VOA spoke to a woman who said, “Bike sharing is really convenient, but no one is taking care of the problem of illegally parked bikes.” Behind her were several thousand seized bikes.

Many people in China feel that bike shares are helping reduce the country’s transportation problems and polluted air. However, they also hope companies will do more to improve their service and avoid flooding the streets with bikes.

1Which is the cause of traffic jams in major Chinese cities?

A. The booming of cars. B. Lack of bike share services.

C. Poor road conditions. D. Lack of parking lots.

2What does the underlined word “recollect” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A. Step forward. B. Back off.

C. Look back. D. Slide away.

3What does paragraph 3 mainly want to tell us about the bike shares?

A. Their popularity. B. Their problems.

C. Their competition. D. Their advantages.

4What do you think will be discussed about the bike shares in the following paragraph?

A. They create bike revolution. B. They solve the traffic problems.

C. They bring about polluted air. D. They need further improving.

【题目】Chinese writers seldom win a big prize in the world. One of those prizes is the Hans Christian Andersen Prize, the highest honor in the world that can be given to an author and an illustrator of children's books. No Chinese writer had ever won it, until April 4, 2016, when 62-year-old Cao Wenxuan received the prize. Cao received the honor at the Bologna Children’s Book Fair in Italy.

Patricia Aldana praised Cao’s “deeply humanistic” books. These novels admit that life can be sad for children.

Instilling children with good virtues for the sake of humankind is something that Cao stresses. He said, “It’s time for us to alter our understanding of reading. Books should bring not only joy to young readers, but also have their ideas about life.”

That feature of his works has touched many adults too. “The common choice of the judges, Cao writes beautifully about the lives of children facing great challenges,” said Aldana.

After his success, Cao praised good translation for bringing attention to his work. Chinese children's literature could get high honor in the world if it were correctly translated in a style that could be easily understood, he said.

Other writers, including Jin Bo, have also blamed poor translation as the reason why Chinese literature fails to get honor in the world. Jin was named for the Hans Christian Andersen Prize in 1992, but at that time, he had to translate, in a hurry, several paragraphs from his book to give to the judges. "On one hand, the jury has little knowledge of Chinese authors. On the other hand, it is we ourselves who didn't introduce our work and promote (促进) ourselves enough," he said in a class in 2013.

1According to the passage, Cao was awarded, because ________.

A. the children in his books are poor

B. he wrote books for children

C. his books are about human kindness

D. he came to the Bologna Children’s Book Fair

2According to Cao, reading should ________.

A. change the ideas of children on books

B. help kids kill time gladly

C. bring more joy to children

D. make children think actively about life

3The last paragraph suggests that most Chinese writers ________.

A. poorly translate their books into English

B. failed to get to know the judges

C. didn’t try to introduce their books to foreigners

D. didn’t know how to introduce themselves

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