题目内容

【题目】Chinese writers seldom win a big prize in the world. One of those prizes is the Hans Christian Andersen Prize, the highest honor in the world that can be given to an author and an illustrator of children's books. No Chinese writer had ever won it, until April 4, 2016, when 62-year-old Cao Wenxuan received the prize. Cao received the honor at the Bologna Children’s Book Fair in Italy.

Patricia Aldana praised Cao’s “deeply humanistic” books. These novels admit that life can be sad for children.

Instilling children with good virtues for the sake of humankind is something that Cao stresses. He said, “It’s time for us to alter our understanding of reading. Books should bring not only joy to young readers, but also have their ideas about life.”

That feature of his works has touched many adults too. “The common choice of the judges, Cao writes beautifully about the lives of children facing great challenges,” said Aldana.

After his success, Cao praised good translation for bringing attention to his work. Chinese children's literature could get high honor in the world if it were correctly translated in a style that could be easily understood, he said.

Other writers, including Jin Bo, have also blamed poor translation as the reason why Chinese literature fails to get honor in the world. Jin was named for the Hans Christian Andersen Prize in 1992, but at that time, he had to translate, in a hurry, several paragraphs from his book to give to the judges. "On one hand, the jury has little knowledge of Chinese authors. On the other hand, it is we ourselves who didn't introduce our work and promote (促进) ourselves enough," he said in a class in 2013.

【1】According to the passage, Cao was awarded, because ________.

A. the children in his books are poor

B. he wrote books for children

C. his books are about human kindness

D. he came to the Bologna Children’s Book Fair

【2】According to Cao, reading should ________.

A. change the ideas of children on books

B. help kids kill time gladly

C. bring more joy to children

D. make children think actively about life

【3】The last paragraph suggests that most Chinese writers ________.

A. poorly translate their books into English

B. failed to get to know the judges

C. didn’t try to introduce their books to foreigners

D. didn’t know how to introduce themselves

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】A

【解析】本文通过中国作家曹文轩首次为中国获得the Hans Christian Andersen Prize和曾被提名该奖的作家金波，指出中国儿童文学未能在国际上获奖的原因是翻译质量不好，如果中国儿童文学作家的作品能够被正确地翻译成一种易于理解的风格，那么它将在世界上获得很高的荣誉。

【1】C

细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Patricia Aldana praised Cao’s “deeply humanistic” books.和第三段第一句Instilling children with good virtues for the sake of humankind is something that Cao stresses.可知，Cao之所以获奖是因为他的书是关于人性的善良。故选C。

【2】D

推理判断题。根据第三段中Books should bring not only joy to young readers, but also have their ideas about life.”(书籍不仅能给年轻读者带来快乐，也能让他们对生活有自己的想法。)可知，阅读应该使得孩子们积极思考生活。故答案为D。

【3】A

细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句Other writers, including Jin Bo, have also blamed poor translation as the reason why Chinese literature fails to get honor in the world.(包括金波在内的其他作家也将翻译不当作为中国文学未能在世界上获得荣誉的理由。)可知，最后一段表明，大多数中国作家没能很好地把他们的书翻译成英语。故答案为A。

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【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

There are many ways you can show off respect for others. In some cases, what you should do is listen patient when someone is speaking, even if you have anything important to say. Some other ways you can show respect include the following one. Take care of borrowed things. When you borrow something but take good care of it, the person you borrowed it from would surely appreciate it. Be polite. Always remember say please and thank you follow the rules, and practicing good manners. Clean up the mess you have made. If you don’t clean up by yourself when you made a mess, someone else will have to. This can make people frustrating instead of impressed.

【题目】高一的同学们，进入高中以来，有没有发现和初中的学习生活有所不同呢。新一期的校刊将征集一些关于高中生英语学习习惯培养的文章，请你根据以下要点，写一篇150词左右的英语短文（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

主要困惑

1. 难以适应高中英语的学习；2. 不知如何提高英语成绩

良好习惯的重要性

1. 激发学习英语的兴趣； 2. 减轻学习英语的压力

个人建议

1. 课上专心听讲，认真记笔记；课后……
2. 制订计划，并且坚持，然后你会发现……
3. 寻找一位好搭档（partner），于是……

At present, some of senior one students have problems with English study.

【题目】听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。

【1】What do we know about Mary?

A. She is a new salesgirl.

B. She is looking for a job.

C. She is having m interview.

【2】What is special for saturday?

A. The shop is closed B. Mary works for a longer time.

C. Mary does the window dressing,

【3】What is Mary eager to do?

A. Get more work to do. B. Earn more money.

C. Learn to do her job properly.

【题目】We have been driving in fog all morning, but the fog is lifting now. The little seaside villages are _______, one by one. “There is my grandmother’s house,” I say, _______ across the bay to a shabby old house.

I am in Nova Scotia on a pilgrimage(朝圣) with Lisa, my granddaughter, seeking roots for her, retracing(追溯) _______ memory for me. Lisa was one of the mobile children, _______ from house to house in childhood. She longs for a sense of _______, and so we have come to Nova Scotia where my husband and I were born and where our ancestors _______ for 200 years.

We soon _______ by the house and I tell her what it was like here, the memories _______ back, swift as the tide (潮水).

Suddenly, I long to walk again in the _______ where I was once so gloriously a child. It still ________ a member of the family, but has not been lived in for a while. We cannot go into the house, but I can still walk ________ the rooms in memory. Here, my mother ________ in her bedroom window and wrote in her diary. I can still see the enthusiastic family ________ into and out of the house. I could never have enough of being ________ them. However, that was long after those childhood days. Lisa ________ attentively as I talk and then says, “So this is where I ________; where I belong.”

She has ________ her roots. To know where I come from is one of the great longings of the human ________. To be rooted is “to have an origin”. We need ________ origin. Looking backward, we discover what is unique in us; learn the ________ of “I”. We must all go home again—in reality or memory.

【1】A. appearing B. moving C. exposing D. expanding

【2】A. referring B. travelling C. pointing D. coming

【3】A. shared B. short C. fresh D. treasured

【4】A. passed B. raised C. moved D. sent

【5】A. home B. duty C. reality D. relief

【6】A. built B. lived C. remained D. explored

【7】A. catch up B. pull up C. live on D. settle down

【8】A. falling B. turning C. rushing D. taking

【9】A. yard B. village C. room D. house

【10】A. adapts to B. appeals to C. belongs to D. occurs to

【11】A. across B. through C. along D. past

【12】A. lay B. played C. stood D. sat

【13】A. marching B. looking C. breaking D. pouring

【14】A. between B. with C. near D. behind

【15】A. wonders B. listens C. reacts D. agrees

【16】A. began B. grew C. studied D. stayed

【17】A. deepened B. recognized C. accepted D. found

【18】A. heart B. rights C. interest D. behaviors

【19】A. one B. its C. that D. every

【20】A. meaning B. expression C. connection D. background

【题目】阅读理解
It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.
Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog's legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.
This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them. Agreement was reached, and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didn't last long.
The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately.
The villagers decided that they couldn't just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides(杀虫剂) and medicines. Soon there was no money left.
Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadn't been useless. They had been doing an important job---eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.
Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.
（1）From paragraph 1 we learn that the villagers __________.
A.worked very hard for centuries
B.dreamed of having a better life
C.were poor but somewhat pleased
D.lived a different life from their forefathers
（2）Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?
A.The frogs were easy money.
B.They need money to buy medicine.
C.They wanted to please the visitors.
D.The frogs made too much noise.
（3）What might be the cause of the children' s sickness?
A.The crops didn't do well
B.There were too many insects
C.The visitors brought in diseases.
D.There were too many frogs.
（4）What can we infer from the last sentence of the text?
A.Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country.
B.Health is more important than money.
C.The harmony（和谐） between man and nature is important.
D.Good old days will never be forgotten.

【题目】

【1】Barcelona is the second largest city of Spain and is s________(位于)on the northeast coast.

【2】It o__________(想到)to me that we could go there more often.

【3】Young as he is, his s_______(力量，力气)is great.

【4】Boys and girls are e__________(平等的), and thus they should be treated fairly.

【5】We must use our l________________(有限的)time to finish this task.

【6】If it is c____________(方便的)to you, please buy me some stamps on your way home.

【7】Climate v_______________(变化)from region to region.

【8】After g_____________(毕业),he set up his own computer company.

【9】It was meaningless to f_____________(禁止)children to play in the park.

【10】They c_________________(声称)the noise from the new airport disturbed their lives.

【题目】Welcome to Windsor Castle, the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world. Windsor is one of the official residences (住所) of the Queen, who sometimes stays here.

Audio tours

Free audio tours are available on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of your visit. There is a descriptive audio tour for blind and poor-sighted visitors.

Guided tours

Visitors can explore the history of the Castle through a tour of the Precincts with an expert guide. Tours depart at regular intervals throughout the day from the Courtyard and finish at the entrance to the State Apartments.

For those visiting with children, a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends. Please note that, for safe reasons, pushchairs are not permitted in the State Apartments. However, baby carriers are available to borrow.

St George’s Chapel (小教堂）

Visitors arriving at the Castle after 15:00 from March to October are advised to visit St George’s Chapel first before it closes.

Shopping

Shops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection, including books, postcards, china, jewellery, and children’s toys. Please ask at the Middle Ward shop about our home delivery service.

Refreshments (点心)

Bottled water can be purchased from the Courtyard and Middle Ward shops. From April to September ice cream is also available. Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town may obtain re-entry permits from the castle shops. Eating and drinking are not permitted in the State Apartments or St George’s Chapel.

Photography and mobile phones

Non -commercial photography and filming are welcomed in the Castle. Photography, video recording and filming are not permitted inside the State Apartments or St George’s Chapel in consideration of other visitors.

Security

As Windsor Castle is a working royal palace, visitors and their belongings should get through airport-style security checks. For safety and security reasons a one-way system operates along the visitor route.

【1】What is specially offered to visitors with kids?

A. A free toy. B. A pushchair.

C. A baby carrier. D. A security guard.

【2】Who may get re-entry permits?

A. Visitors buying gifts in the castle shops.

B. Visitors wishing to eat outside the Castle.

C. Visitors buying water from the Courtyard.

D. Visitors eating outside St George’s Chapel.

【3】What type of writing is this passage?

A. A notice. B. An advertisement.

C. A tour review. D. An official report.

【题目】阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
For anyone still doubting the belief that our emotions influence our physical health, a new study from New Zealand should be able to settle the matter. It reports that the physical wounds of healthy seniors healed more quickly if they wrote about their most upsetting experiences.
This confirms the results of a 2010 study, and extends those findings to cover older adults—a group that is likely to suffer wounds (as from surgery), and one with less access to other ways of lowering tension (such as exercise).
Reported in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine, a research team led by the University of Auckland's Elizabeth Broadbent made a study featuring 50 healthy adults ranging in age from 64 to 97. They were asked to write for 20 minutes per day for three consecutive (连续的) days.
Half were asked to write about the most upsetting experience in their life, describing their deepest thoughts, feelings, and emotions about the events, ideally not previously shared with others. The others were asked to write about their daily activities without mentioning emotions, opinions or beliefs.
Two weeks after the third day of writing, all participants received a standard 4mm skin biopsy (皮下活体组织检查) on their inner arm. The very tiny wounds caused by the biopsy were photographed regularly over the following days to determine the rate at which they healed.
On the 11th day after the biopsy, the wounds completely healed on 76.2 percent of those who had done the expressive writing. That was true of only 42.1 percent of those who had written about everyday activities.
“The biological and psychological mechanisms (机体) behind this effect remain unclear,” the researchers wrote, noting that those who had done the expressive writing did not report lower stress levels or fewer depressive symptoms than the others in the control group. Even if they weren't consciously aware of feeling more relaxed or positive, the expressive writing appeared to have caused some sort of bodily reaction—probably involving their immune systems—that hastened their recovery.
（1）What was the difference between the two groups of participants in the study?
A.What they wrote.
B.Where they wrote.
C.When they wrote.
D.How often they wrote.
（2）According to the text, the experiment lasted __________.
A.about three days
B.about a month
C.about two weeks
D.about ten days
（3）The underlined word “hastened” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to _______.
A.speeded
B.showed
C.limited
D.ruined
（4）What would be the best title of the text?
A.Sharing with others can reduce stress.
B.Skin biopsies are likely to cause wounds.
C.Expressive writing heals physical wounds.
D.Upsetting experiences influence our emotions.

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