[题目]根据下列语境.写一篇100词左右的短文.假设你是星光中学的李华.将参加主题为“Let's Ride Bicycles 的英语演讲比赛.请撰写一份演讲稿.主要内容包括:1. 目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题,2. 骑自行车的益处.如节能环保.有利健康等.参考词汇:低碳生活(low-carbon life),节能(energy saving)注意: 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】根据下列语境，写一篇100词左右的短文。

假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let's Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。

请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：

1. 目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；

2. 骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。

参考词汇：低碳生活（low-carbon life）；节能（energy saving）

注意：1.词数：120词左右；

3. 演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Good morning, everyone,

I am Li Hua form Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is "Let's Ride

Bicycles".______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Thank you!

【答案】

Good morning, everyone,

I'm Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is "Let's Ride Bicycle".

As is known to all, with the improvement of people's living standard, cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience to our life. However, they have also caused some problems such as pollution and traffic jams.

How can we solve the problem then? As far as I'm concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution. For one thing, bicycles don't need any petrol and they are energy-saving. For another, bicycles are environmentally friendly because they don't give off waste gas. What's more, riding bicycles is a good way to exercise and it is beneficial to out health.

Therefore, let's take the responsibility to build up a low carbon city by riding bicycles. Come on and join us!

Thank you!

【解析】

试题分析：本文是写一份演讲稿，关键是认真审题和分析所给的提纲，本文的主题是参加“Let's Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛，考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示，认清写作要求和提纲之间的关系。灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来，注意主次分明，详略得当。语言力求准确、简洁。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性。考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。

【亮点说明】学生写作要有灵活性，同时要表现出较好的英语语言表达能力。文章使用了很好的短语和句子：As is known to all总所周知，living standard生活标准，bringing great convenience to 为...带来巨大的便利，However然而，traffic jams交通堵塞，solve the problem解决问题，As far as I'm concerned就我看来，energy-saving节能，environmentally friendly 环保，give off排放，be beneficial to 对...有益，build up建立。本文用了For one thing，For another, What's more ,Therefore等过渡关联词使得文章脉络清晰，表达完整。bicycles are environmentally friendly because they don't give off waste gas.是原因状语从句，riding bicycles is a good way to exercise and it is beneficial to out health. 是并列句，I’ll be active and join many associations where I can develop my social skills and my potential.是状语从句，As is known to all, with the improvement of people's lving standard, cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience to our life. 和Therefore, let's take the responsibility to build up a low carbon city by riding bicycles.句子出彩，为文章加分。

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【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

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【题目】书面表达

建设和谐社会需要我们每一个人的努力，而对于我们中学生而言，最重要的就是要从身边的小事做起。就此，你班同学将在英语课上围绕“如何建设和谐校园”为主题进行一次讨论，请你准备一篇发言稿。主要从以下三个方面展开论述：

1.爱护学校设施；

2.尊敬老师，团结同学；

3.自觉保护校园环境。

注意：1.必须包括以上信息内容，可适当发挥，以使行文更加流畅；

2.开头、结尾均已给出。

3.词数100个左右。

注释：设施：facility

Dear fellow classmates,

I’m very glad to have a change here to share with you my views about “How to build a harmonious campus”.

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That’s all. Thank you for listening.

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

●Does failure really exist?

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● _【2】__

Most people give themselves an out without even realizing it．They are willing to work hard on reaching their goals, but only until the going gets too rough or their energy dies down． Don’t do that! __【3】__Never quit, never admit failure, and never lose heart.

●Don’t believe in a clear finish line for goals．

It’s a good idea to set a general timeline, but remember that something will be beyond your control．_【4】___If you lock yourself into a given timeline, you might make yourself feel like a failure! Instead, get a general idea of when you’d like your goal to be completed． Then take it one day at a time and focus on making progress instead of reaching the finish line in as little time as possible．

●Be sure that you don’t see difficulties as failures．

Difficulties mean only one thing: it’s not time for your goal to be completed yet．That’s it! It doesn’t mean you failed; it doesn’t mean you’re weak; it doesn’t mean you’ll never achieve your goals．_【5】_ You’ve got to keep moving forward and find a way over, around, or through the difficulties．

A． Never give up on yourself．

B． Failure only exists in your own mind!

C． That’s exactly how failure makes us feel．

D． span>It simply means you have not done enough yet．

E． You can never say exactly when your goal will be reached．

F． Instead, make up your mind to make your goal happen, no matter what!

G． Work hard towards your goal, and you will be likely to get good results.

【题目】There are two kinds of memory: short-term and long-term. Information in long-term memory can be remembered at a later time when it is needed. The information may be kept for days or weeks. However, information in short-term memory is kept for only a few seconds, usually by repeating the information over and over. The following experiment shows how short-term memory has been studied.

Henning studied how students who are learning English as a second language remember vocabulary. The subjects in his experiment were 75 college students. They represented all levels of ability in English: beginning, intermediate (中等), and native speaking students.

To begin, the subjects listened to a recording of a native speaker reading a paragraph in English. Following the recording, the subjects took a 15-question test to see which words they remembered. Each question had four choices. The subjects had to circle the word they had heard in the recording, Some of the questions had four choices that sound alike. For example, weather, whether, wither, and wetter are four words that sound alike. Some of the questions had four choices that have the same meaning. Method, way, manner, and system would be four words with the same meaning. Finally the subjects took a language proficiency test.

Henning found that students with a lower proficiency in English made more of their mistakes on words that sound alike; students with a higher proficiency made more of their mistakes on words that have the same meaning. Henning's results suggest that beginning students hold the sound of words in their short-term memory, and advanced students hold the meaning of words in their short-term memory.

【1】 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Information in short-term memory is different from that in long-term memory.

B. Long-term memory can be achieved only by training.

C. It is easier to test short-term memory than long term memory.

D. Henning gave a separate test on vocabulary to his students.

【2】 From Henning's result we can see that ______.

A. beginners have difficulty distinguishing the pronunciation of words

B. advanced students always remember words by their meaning

C. it is difficult to remember words that sound alike

D. it is difficult to remember words that have the same meaning

【3】 The word "subject" in the passage means ______.

A. memory

B. the theme of listening material

C. a branch of knowledge studied

D. the student experimented on

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A. memory B. two kinds of memory

C. short-term memory D. an experiment on student

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