题目内容

【题目】The seats are comfortable. The walls are padded(覆软垫的) and white, and there are handles(把手) all over the place for the floating astronauts to hold.

But it’s the windows, the largest ever in space, that are the main advantage of the spaceship that Jeffrey Bezos showed off on Wednesday in Colorado Springs, Colorado.

In a year or more—Bezos said the timing hasn’t yet been decided-his space company Blue Origin plans to begin flying tourists past the edge of space, 62 miles high, where they’ll experience the the excitement of weightlessness and view the beauty of Earth.

“Everybody says that when you go to space, it changes you, ” said Bezos, the founder of Amzon. com. “All the astronauts come back with stories like that. It’s very fantastic to see the thin layer of the atmosphere surrounding the blue planet.”

Blue Origin is one of the several companies that are seeking to lower the cost of access to space. Richard Branson’s Virgin Galactic, for example, also plans to fly tourists to space.

Bezos said while his “only focus is people in space, ” the flight-testing program will require a great deal of effort.

“We are not racing, ” he said. “This vehicle is going to carry humans. We’re going to make it as safe as we can.”

The goal of Blue Origin, the space company Bezos founded in 2000, is to one day help millions of people enjoy their life outside the Earth’s atmosphere. Space tourism is the first step on that journey, Bezos said.

The tourist flights would require some training, he said, and be quick, just 10 or 11minutes. As many as six passengers would board the spacecraft about 30 minutes before liftoff. It would then be taken into space by a rocket, which, after they separated, would fly back and land on the ground. The capsule(太空舱) would continue climbing, allowing the passengers to get out of their seats and float without weight in the capsule for about four minutes before the return flight down.

1What impressed those astronauts according to Bezos’ words in Paragraph 4?

A. The Earth’s amazing beauty.

B. The damage to the atmosphere.

C. The excitement of taking a spacecraft.

D. The experience of feeling weightlessness.

2How does Bezos look at the development of the spacecraft?

A. It is not a hard task for Blue Origin.

B. It will be finished in one or two years.

C. It must be done in a careful, unhurried way.

D. It cannot be completed by just one company.

3Why did Bezos start the company Blue Origin?

A. To make visiting space possible for everyone.

B. To help people know about space tourism.

C. To provide money for research on space.

D. To protect the Earth’s atmosphere.

4How long will tourists experience weightlessness in space?

A. For about an hour.

B. For about ten minutes.

C. For about half an hour.

D. For about four minutes.

【答案】

1A

2C

3A

4D

【解析】本文主要介绍了宇宙飞船的发展进程。

1细节理解题。由It’s very fantastic to see the thin layer of the atmosphere surrounding the blue planet.可知地球令人惊异的美丽给宇航员留下了深刻的印象,选A

2推理判断题。由Bezos said while his “only focus is people in space, ” the flight-testing program will require a great deal of effort.可知宇宙飞船的发展需要小心,从容不迫的进行,选C。

3推理判断题。由Blue Origin is one of the several companies that are seeking to lower the cost of access to space. Richard Branson’s Virgin Galactic, for example, also plans to fly tourists to space.可知Bezos开公司的目的是为了让每个人登上太空成为一种可能,选A。

4细节理解题。由allowing the passengers to get out of their seats and float without weight in the capsule for about four minutes before the return flight down.可知选D

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【题目】How to Make Small Talk

There’s nothing small about small talk. Many great friendships and relationships have started with small talk. Small talk helps you build a meaningful relationship with a person. 1If you want to know how to master small talk, just follow these steps.

2 If you want to make a person feel comfortable, the best thing to do is to have an "open attitude" and to direct your body toward that person without being too forceful. Just make eye contact, don’t cross your arms, and face your shoulders toward that person. This will make the person feel like you’re giving him all of your attention.

Put away your phone. There’s nothing more annoying than talking to a person who is constantly checking his cellphone.

Though you should look eager to talk to the person, don’t look too eager. Don’t lean(倚靠) so close that you scare him away. 3

Give a friendly greeting. If you’re seeing someone you already know, just say hello and greet her by her name, "Hi, Jen, it’s good to see you."4 If you don’t know the person, introduce yourself first so you feel more confident and in control of the conversation.

5 Just a simple "I love your shoes — where did you get them?" can get you into a fun conversation about shoe shopping. Even if the praise(称赞) doesn’t lead anywhere, it will still make the person feel more appreciated before you start discussing other subjects.

A. Have friendly body language.

B. Start with a small compliment.

C. Focus your attention on their shoes.

D. Many people are turned off by a close-talker.

E. It also benefits you in the professional world.

F. You will feel uncomfortable when close to others.

G. This is simple and direct and lets the person know you’re excited to talk.

【题目】Ways to travel

Modern life is impossible without travelling. The fastest way to travel is by air. With a modern plane you can travel in one day to places which took a month or more one hundred years ago.

Travelling by train is slower than by air, but it has its advantages(优势). You can see the country you are travelling in. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey enjoyable.

Some people prefer to travel by sea when it is possible. There are large lines and river boats with which you can visit many other countries and different places. Travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.

Many people like to travel by car. You can make your own timetable. You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty miles a day, just as you like. You can stop wherever you wish: where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or a hotel to spend the night. That is why travelling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they are travelling on business.

1From the passage we know that the fastest way to travel is ________.

A. by car B. by train C. by plane D. by boat

2The underlined word “They” in the passage refers to ________.

A. modern trains in the country B. the travelers on modern trains

C. comfortable seats and dining cars D. the slower ways to travel

3How many ways to travel are mentioned in the passage?

A. Five. B. Six. C. Three. D. Four.

【题目】How to Make Sure You Enjoy Your Trip

A trip is a planned destination (目的地)where one arranges ahead of time. The main purpose is to search for adventure and to create a memorable(记忆的) moment. Here are the steps on how to make sure you enjoy your trip.

● Plan it well.

Trips are ideally planned for it to go well. 1 A check list is helpful, making sure you’ve got all your needs.

● Pack necessities(必需品).

Bring what you need. Trips are short journeys and belong to the sub-level(次级需要)of traveling. Pack only the things you need. 2

● Be safe.

To be careful is smart. No matter what you are up to, surfing, cliff diving, snowboarding, diving, etc., it is always advised to be safe. 3 Don’t be stubborn and put yourself in danger when there are not precautions(预防措施).

4

You may see delays, a different culture, lifestyle, food, and even a shortage of money. Sometimes, this is what travel is about---experiencing things with a new idea. Once you expect to experience new things, you’ll be a happy traveler and free from stress.

● Save the memory.

5 This is not one of those ordinary days so you should save the moment. It will make your trip happier after all that craziness. You get something to review the good times.

A. Travel with an open mind.

B. Get prepared for everything new.

C. Seize (抓住) the moment by taking photos.

D. This is all we expect from travelling.

E. Take some time ahead to make a plan for your trip.

F. It is important to wear protective equipment (保护装备) when advisable.

G. It is easy to get tired if you have too many things in your package.

【题目】任务型阅读
Every one complains. Even if you argue that you are the happiest person in the world, you still complain sometimes. Sometimes you complain without even realizing it, but rarely is it ever helpful. Here are some tips to stop complaining and give up the negative thoughts:

When you find yourself thinking or saying a negative comment about something or someone, stop and force yourself to say something positive instead. Seek the help of a cheerful friend to change you when you complain and help you to see the positive in the situation
Make a list of things you are grateful for.
You often complain about the things you don't have without noticing those things you already have. Be grateful for what you have in your life because you are lucky simply for being yourselves.
Learn to adapt to the changes.
There are many things you can't change.Always find the positive side of each situation, regardless of however difficult the situation is. With parents' and friends' support, you can survive any life changes.
Allow yourself to vent(发泄)your feelings every once in a while.
Constantly ignoring negative thoughts could add up. If you are really going through a rough time, don't be afraid to share your feelings with a close friend or family member or see a therapist.
Find what makes you happy.
Maybe it is time to make the hard decision to move on to another job or career. Uncover what your biggest complaints are about and see if you can change the situation to make you happy.
Choose happiness, focus on the positive, and be kind always!
A. Change the way you think
B. Make positive people friends
C.The best and only thing you can do is to accept them
D.Are you constantly complaining about your present job?
E. Sometimes this list can be easy, full of hobbies you enjoy
F. So how can you manage to force yourselves to end complaining?
G.Set down things you are thankful for and you'll see that you don't have any reason to complain.

【题目】阅读理解
Blind imitation is self-destruction. To those who do not recognize their unique worth, imitation appears attractive: to those who know their strength, imitation is unacceptable.
In the early stages of skill or character development, imitation is helpful. When I first learned to cook, I used recipes and turned out some tasty dishes. But soon I grew bored. Why follow someone else’s way of cooking when I could create my own? Imitating role models is like using training wheels on a child’s bicycle; they help you get going, but once you find your own balance, you fly faster and farther without relying on them.
In daily life, imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously(下意识地) hold poor role models. If, as a child, you observed people whose lives were bad, you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did. If you do not make strong choices for yourself, you will get the results of the weak choices of others.
In the field of entertainment, our culture glorifies celebrities. Those stars look great on screen. But when they step off screen, their personal lives may be disastrous. If you are going to follow someone, focus on their talent, not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.
Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire to create something unique. Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have affected you most deeply. They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration, not desperation. The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them, but by those who do what has been done inside them. Creative people have an endless resource of ideas. The problem a creator faces is not running out of material; it is what to do with the material knocking at the door of imagination.
Study your role models, accept the gifts they have given, and leave behind what does not server. Then you can say, “I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors’ tragedies and stories, and know that they are cheering me on.”
(1)To avoid the bad result of imitation, we should ________.
A.forget daily fear and pain
B.ask others for decisions
C.choose the right example
D.stay away from stars
(2)According to the author, the world moves on because of those who are ________.
A.desperate to insurance others with their knowledge
B.willing to accept others’ ideas
C.eager to discover what their ancestors did
D.ready to turn their original ideas into reality
(3)What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?
A.To highlight the importance of creatively.
B.To criticize the characters of role models.
C.To compare imitation with creation.
D.To explain the meaning of success.

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