题目内容
3.In much of Asia,especially the so-called"rice bowl"cultures of China,Japan,Korea(61)andVietnam,food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long,thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made of plastic,animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might(62)be made(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal(63)to create(create) special designs.
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots.(64)using(use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.Over time.(65)as/whenthe population grew,people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which (66)gradually(gradual) turned into chopsticks.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius.(67)who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the (68)development(develop) of chopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and (69)were(be) too violent for use at the table.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India,for example,most people traditionally eat (70)withtheir hands.
分析 本文介绍了筷子的由来和发展过程以及现在人对筷子的使用.
解答 61.and 考查连词.句中的 China,Japan,Korea和Vietnam 是并列存在的,所以用连词and.
62.be made 考查被动语态.根据句意:真正优雅的筷子可能是用金和银做成的. 情态动词might后边跟动词的被动语态,所以答案填be made.
63.to create 考查非谓语.句意:熟练工人也用各种硬木和金属结合为了创造出独特的设计.动词不定式表目的.
64.using 考查非谓语.此处是现在分词在句中做伴随状语,use的逻辑主语是 People与use之间是主谓关系,所以答案填using.
65.as/when 考查连词.随着或者是当人口增长的时候,所以用连词as 或者when.
66.gradually 考查副词.此处用副词来修饰动词turn.
67.who 考查定语从句.先行词是 Confucius,在定语从句中做主语,所以用关系代词who来引导.
68.development 考查名词.筷子的发展,development是名词"发展".
69.were 考查时态.根据前后时态一致的原则,本段用的都是过去时,所以用were.
70.with 考查介词.根据句意:大多数人传统上用手吃饭.用手是with hands.
点评 语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力.解题时,要在理解文章的基础上,灵活运用语法知识,如词性,时态,名词单复数,连接词,代词,冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.
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